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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:12178135

The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions(排放)by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal.

The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a “climate action summit(峰会)” to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 3℃. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃.

“This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy,” said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement.

The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be “world-leading” compared with existing plans of governments.

The UK had previously promised a 53% cut in emissions as part of a joint(共同的)effort with the rest of the European Union, but the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had also promised a 57% cut by 2032 domestically.

It is clear that far more action will be needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning new oil-fueled car sales by 2030, had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by 2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further.

1. Why did the UK declare its new goal before "climate action summit”?
A.To show its former plans are based on facts.
B.To blame other countries for their low goals.
C.To call on other countries to take bigger steps.
D.To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions.
2. What is the UK's new goal for reducing emissions?
A.15%.B.68%.C.57%.D.53%.
3. What's the author's attitude to the UK's new goal?
A.Opposed.B.Subjective.
C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A new goal will be put forward on “climate action summit”.
B.UK came up with a common goal under the Paris Agreement.
C.UK's recent major policies are far from its pre-determined goal.
D.UK sets an ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了葡萄牙丰富的旅游资源。

【推荐1】Portugal (葡萄牙) is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.

Portugal’s cities especially Lisbon and Porto show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s, not all about history: “the cities have some of Europe”, best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff backed coves (背靠悬崖的小海湾) to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience.

One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot.

Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be explored in depth over a longer period. You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!

1. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? ________
A.Hit.B.Stopped.C.Attracted.D.Changed.
2. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? ________
A.The coast.B.The rivers.C.The mountains.D.The countryside.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________
A.The hotels in Portugal.B.The weather in Portugal.
C.How to travel to Portugal.D.When to travel to Portugal.
4. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text? ________
A.Outdoor activities in Portugal.B.Lisbon’s best affordable hotels.
C.Several itineraries to choose from.D.Portugal’s top five surfing beaches.
2023-06-15更新 | 46次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】There are 10 provinces (省) in Canada. British Columbia is known as a great attraction for tourists, Alberta is known for its oil and natural gas, and Saskatchewan is known for its large wheat fields. Ontario is known as being the business center of the country. But Quebec is best known for being different from the rest of Canada. It is “the French Canada” because of its large French-speaking population, some of whom want to break away from the other English speaking provinces of Canada.

In Canada, most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, there are few television programs in French.

The same goes for traffic signs and menus. For example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructions in both languages.

Canada is now one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. In Canada’s English speaking provinces, the two-official-language reality means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. If they begin the course in kindergarten or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.

1. Which province in Canada is known for tourism?
A.Alberta.B.Ontario.C.Saskatchewan.D.British Columbia.
2. Where can you watch French television programs?
A.Only in Quebec.
B.In Quebec and a few other places.
C.All over Canada.
D.From the two national TV networks.
3. Which of the following has to be in both English and French across Canada?
A.Traffic signs.
B.Menus in restaurants.
C.All popular books.
D.Instructions on all products.
4. What do we know about the education in Canada?
A.All the courses in primary school are taught in English.
B.Students are allowed to study all their subjects in French.
C.Only French courses are offered in the French speaking provinces.
D.25% of the courses in junior high schools are just taught in English.
2021-06-27更新 | 74次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】BEIJING—Lu Na thinks that the 4,000 yuan ($630) she spent in traveling to the Republic of Korea(ROK) was worth every penny.

“Apart from the exotic outfits and tasty kimchi, I really appreciated local people’s friendliness and the convenient language environment there,” said the 27-year-old woman, who traveled to the country in October 2011 and came back with bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics.

“We have provided many services to Chinese visitors, including free transport cards, handbooks for individual tourists, and more liberal visa policies.”

“We believe that no country can compare with the ROK in providing services for individual Chinese travelers,” said Zhu Linlin, media manager of the Korea Tourism Organization’s Beijing branch.

Favorable visa policies contribute to the popularity of the ROK as a destination for Chinese tourists. Only a passport and an ID card are needed for a Chinese citizen to get a visa to the ROK.

However, some suggest that ROK hotels should provide special dining rooms for Chinese customers due to different eating habits. “ROK people often cross their legs when they have meals, but for most Chinese people, especially those who are elderly or fat, it’s very hard for them to sit cross-legged without feeling numb.”

In 1998, China granted the ROK approved destination status, which allowed Chinese citizens to travel to the country in tour groups.

According to statistics from China Tourism Academy, the number of Chinese tourists visiting the ROK reached more than 2 million by the end of October 2011, up 19.9 percent compared with that of the same period last year. China recently became the Republic of Korea’s main source of foreign tourists in both number and spending.

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Lu is satisfied with her travel to ROK.
B.Lu spent $4,000 on her travel to ROK.
C.Lu thinks her travel to ROK cost her too much money.
D.It is a waste of money to travel to ROK.
2. Lu came back with _______.
A.tasty kimchiB.exotic outfits
C.bags of fashionable dresses and cosmeticsD.free handbooks
3. A Chinese citizen can get a visa to the ROK with _______.
A.a passportB.a passport and an ID card
C.a transport card and an ID cardD.an ID card
4. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A.object toB.belong toC.devote toD.lead to
2018-11-28更新 | 63次组卷
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