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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:53 题号:12289058

Many hosts of shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may pretend it.

On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.

To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.

In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food — 1.3 billion tons — is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.

Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for protecting food security and stopping food waste.

According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.

In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.

In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.

Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. “We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” said Zhang Guilong from the Legislative Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every part of food production, purchasing, storage, transportation, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.

1. What does the underlined word “verge” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Limit.B.Guidance.C.Edge.D.Influence.
2. How many tons of food are produced globally each year?
A.3.9 billion tons.B.0.4 billion tons.C.50 million tons.D.16 million tons.
3. We can learn from the passage that          .
A.all the provinces have already taken some measures
B.“Clear Your Plate” campaign is being carried out online
C.laws have been made to stop waste food
D.people have a good sense of saving food
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The more saving, the betterB.Stop wasting — you can do it
C.Food crisis — you have to face itD.Online campaigns welcome you

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要叙述了艺术应该面对问题,是展现真实还是展现作者的情感等等,作者倾向于艺术应真实。
【推荐1】     Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change — to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
     Landscape is another unchanging element (元素) of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th­century Dutch painters to the 19th­century romanticists (浪漫主义艺术家) and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
     Besides, all art begs the age­old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro­Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
     Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
1. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________.
A.an object for artistic creation
B.a collection of poems
C.an unusual quality
D.a natural scene
2. Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ________.
A.they are close in style to works in ancient times
B.they look like works by 19th­century painters
C.they draw attention to common things in life
D.they depend heavily on color photography
3. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?
A.They express people’s curiosity about the past.
B.They make people interested in everyday experience.
C.They are considered important for variety in form.
D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
4. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A.History of the arts.
B.Basic questions of the arts.
C.New developments in the arts.
D.Use of modern technology in the arts.
2017-11-22更新 | 256次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐2】Earlier this year, the Ministry of Education said they would “pay more attention to cultivating students’ masculinity (阳刚之气)” through enhancing physical education and psychological direction for students.

This proposal received widespread public support, according to a recent study released by China Youth Daily. Among the 1,519 participants, 85.5 percent agreed that Chinese youths should be taught to be more masculine.

Feng Yaowei (not his real name), a teacher in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said that cultivating masculinity among students is necessary. As many young people are brought up by overprotective parents, when faced with obstacles, they are more likely to give up rather than work to overcome them. “Cultivating masculinity can help students develop a strong will,” Feng told China Youth Daily.

For Xu Chenchen (not her real name), a Senior 2 student from Hangzhou, masculinity means having a sense of duty, rather than referring to a certain appearance or manner of dress. “This is a quality that every teenager should have, no matter their gender,” Xu told China Youth Daily.

This is best illustrated by Song Jiarui, a female student at China West Normal University. In 2018, the 20-year-old girl cut her long hair and joined the army. Every day, she got out of bed early and started a 10-kilometer exercise routine that involved climbing and running.

“It’s challenging, but women can be strong and tough as well,” Song told Tencent News. “My efforts will never end,” she added, explaining that she will return to the army after graduation. “As a female, I will try my best to work for justice and a peaceful world.”

“There is nothing wrong with men being caring and emotionally expressive – qualities considered to be feminine (女性化的), and women can also benefit from being courageous and rational (理性的),” Shen Yifei, a sociologist at Fudan University, whose research focuses on gender, told CGTN. “Good personal qualities have nothing to do with the sexes.”

1. Why does Feng Yaowei consider cultivating students’ masculinity necessary?
A.It enables them to be independent.
B.It helps develop their determination.
C.It is one of the objectives of physical education.
D.It is a way for them to learn to protect themselves.
2. What is masculinity according to Xu Chenchen?
A.Appearing tough.B.Behaving like a man.
C.Being responsible.D.Having a healthy body and mind.
3. What does the example of Song Jiarui show?
A.Both men and women can be masculine.
B.Women are better than men in some aspects.
C.Haircuts have nothing to do with masculinity.
D.Masculinity is best demonstrated by soldiers.
4. What can we infer from Shen Yifei’s words?
A.Men should learn to care for others more often.
B.Positive qualities are not determined by gender.
C.Both genders have their own personality advantages.
D.Feminine qualities involve being caring and rational.
2021-06-16更新 | 64次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Generation Z-people born in the mid-1990s and the early 2010s-are set to lead the next wave of China's digital development, said a recent report.

The report said Gen Z are consumers who are willing to spend big on digital products to explore the virtual world. According to the report by internet firm Sina, more than 63 percent of the Gen Z surveyed have a strong interest in metaverse, a term that has become a hot topic in recent months and shows a shared virtual environment in which technologies are combined to create a sense of virtual presence.

They are eager to experience the most advanced technologies like virtual reality and digital human in the metaverse. Up to 26 percent of them even want to keep a pet in the virtual world, the report stated.

"Generation Z is expected to become the new consumption (消费) power for the coming digital market. Their way of information acquisition, consumption and living methods have been fixed with great internet characteristics," said Qiao Yu, deputy head of the Artificial Intelligence Media Research Institute of Sina.

"People enjoy the convenience of fast technology development; they are also advocates of smart life. Generation Z has a richer experience with technology products and is more willing to buy and apply smart devices in daily life."


The report found that more than 55 percent of the Gen Z surveyed tend to use intelligent products in their homes while 44 percent would use smart wearable devices in their daily lives.

"For companies that want to find the next sweet spot in the digital world, Generation Z will be an important target group. Their growing desire to display their virtual avatars or assets will contribute to a huge market in the coming years," said Wu Shichun, founding partner of Plum Ventures.

1. What might the underlined word ‘metaverse’ be according to the text?
A.A virtual world
B.An advanced technology
C.A digital product
D.A new life style
2. According to the text, if a company wants to be successful in digital market in the coming year, what should they do?
A.To produce cheaper products
B.To target young people
C.To display their virtual avatars
D.To provide new experience
3. Which of the following is true about Generation Z?
A.They love to keep pets.
B.They enjoy smart life.
C.They are powerful.
D.They like to spend money.
4. Which of the following can be a proper title of the text?
A.Report shows Gen Z to ride digital wave
B.Welcome to the virtual world
C.The convenience of latest technology
D.A generation of the young
2022-01-10更新 | 58次组卷
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