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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:12303844

Water pollution is a serious problem in India. While the government usually plays the blame game as it fails to find an effective solution to such problems many times, the public has taken the matter into its hands and come up with a solution.

Aparna, a first-year college student, is beautifying Ashtamudi Kayal lakebed by reforming wasted plastic bottles. Aparna collected the pretty ones, brought them home and painted and drew on them. Later, when these bottles started piling up in Aparna’s backyard, she decided to sell them. Aparna’s artworks were so good that they created a hit online. What made her happier was the fact that the areas where she was picking these wasted bottles were slowly becoming cleaner.

Aparna also proved to be an inspiration to others. People started collecting wasted plastic materials from the lakebed and sending them to her. However, while collecting the waste materials was easy, Aparna had a difficult time cleaning the insides of the bottles. A lot of people joined her in this initiative and helped not just collect bottles, but also clean them. This motivated Aparna to conduct another programme in her city on World Water Day (March 22), which was attended by college students, teachers, and employees of the state health department. Aparna displayed a few of her artworks made from waste to show people about how objects can be cleaned, decorated and reused.

Talking about people’s view on waste materials, Aparna said, “We often spend much money buying craftworks from the shop. Instead, we can change such waste materials into something useful and beautiful. I was teased so much for collecting waste from the road. It is the attitude that should be changed.”

1. What does the government do with pollution?
A.It attempts but accomplishes nothing.
B.It makes and carries out practical plans.
C.It calls on and depends on common people.
D.It governs and succeeds by doing nothing.
2. How does Aparna fight against plastic pollution?
A.By storing plastic materials.B.By decorating the lakebed.
C.By buying much plastic waste.D.By recycling plastic bottles.
3. What limited Aparna’s work on environmental protection?
A.The lack of hands to clean bottles.
B.The blame from the government.
C.Too much waste from the local people.
D.The shortage of space to store the waste.
4. What is Aparna’s attitude to people’s view on waste materials?
A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.

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【推荐1】The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.

The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).

The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.

Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.

The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans — the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants — will suffer more. That’s at least 10 percent of the country’s population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.

While every region of America is vulnerable to global warming’s health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.

1. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk human’s health EXCEPT ______.
A.increase in the number of bugs
B.reduction in carbon dioxide emissions
C.global warming and climate change
D.heat waves and drought
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.All of states would suffer flooding.
B.About half of all states would have clear air.
C.Flooding would occur in almost all the states.
D.Air quality in few states is not high.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.
B.Global warming is caused by human beings.
C.It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.
D.At least one tenth of Americans are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.
4. he writer wrote this passage to ______.
A.explain how the phenomenon of global warming forms
B.provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk human’s health
C.warn every American of the danger of global warming to their health
D.protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseases
2019-09-10更新 | 12次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过Suzanne Simard的《寻找母亲树》一书,展示了这位执着的女科学家——一个血液里融入了森林的女性——在科研领域中面对质疑时坚持不懈的勇气和决心。

【推荐2】In Finding the Mother Tree, Suzanne Simard takes us through her career in the forests, working on plantations to identify links between crop production, herbicide (除草剂) use and species diversity. In carrying out these studies, she goes on to discover that trees communicate through underground fungi (真菌) networks. At the centre of these webs is an individual known as the “mother tree” that coordinates, feeds and sustains the other members of the forest.

The strength of this story isn’t only in the discoveries she makes, but her courageous persistence. She recalls how some members of her profession almost laughed her out of the room on first hearing her findings, not helped by the fact that she was a woman in a male-dominated field, trying to convince a room full of foresters that their age-old methods were imperfect.

Like Robin Wall Kimmerer combining ecology and the human spirit, Simard demonstrates that scientific research is not only about figures and conferences, but a voyage of passion and self-reflection that depends on the instinctive character of the human mind and the precision of experimentation. Simard’s ancestry is rooted in the outdoors, yet she recognises that the old ways of working with the land must evolve. She refuses to let cultural biases (偏见) influence her, instead listening to what the forest tells her.

This book also shares insights into Simard’s personal life: friendships, marriage, motherhood and breast cancer. She connects these seemingly separate parts of her life to her research into tree relationships, air, Earth and beyond. Her own relationships, not just with people but with trees, become reflections on connections with Earth. Her book thus invites us to embrace this connection with Earth when she writes: “I can’t tell if my blood is in the trees or if the trees are in my blood.”

1. Which aspect of the “mother tree” does the first paragraph focus on?
A.Its central role in the forest.B.Its communication with fungi.
C.Its influence on species diversity.D.Its unique effects on crop production.
2. What led to the rejection of Suzanne Simard’s findings at first?
A.Her absence of determination.B.Her doubts about fellow colleagues.
C.Her lack of supporting evidence.D.Her challenge to long-held beliefs.
3. How did Simard carry out scientific research?
A.By counting on human instinct.
B.By prioritizing figures and conferences.
C.By completely getting rid of cultural biases.
D.By passionately studying the true needs of nature.
4. What can we learn about her book from paragraph 4?
A.Interconnectivity is at the core of her writing.
B.Her writing inspiration comes from observation.
C.Reflection is the key to developing relationships with trees.
D.Her experiences are separate from her work on studying trees.
2024-01-07更新 | 19次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire land carbon “sink”, the group says.

The two previously under-appreciated carbon sink areas are centred on China's southwest, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi; and its northeast, particularly Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.

These provinces have established a pattern of rapid afforestation of progressively larger regions, with provincial forest areas increasing by between 0.04 million and 0.44 million hectares per year over the past 10 to 15 years.

“Bold scientific statements must be supported by massive amounts of evidence and this is what we have done in this study.” Professor Paul Palmer, a co-author from Edinburgh University told the BBC.

“We have collected together a range of ground-based and satellite data-driven evidence to form a consistent and robust narrative about the Chinese carbon cycle.”

China's increasing leafiness has been evident for some time. Billions of trees have been planted in recent decades, to deal with desertification and soil loss, and to establish vibrant timber and paper industries.

Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activity in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. Satellite data (2000—2017) reveal a greening pattern that is strikingly remarkable in China and India and overlaps with croplands world-wide.

China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the two newly-identified areas?
A.They are based on Southeast and Northwest China.
B.Their forests have absorbed over 35% of China’s carbon dioxide.
C.They take up over one third of China’s entire land carbon sink areas.
D.Their forest areas have increased from 0.04 to 0.44 million hectares per year.
2. China has planted more trees in recent decades in order to _________.
A.keep the soil fertileB.set up more factories
C.turn the deserts into green landD.prevent useful land from changing into desert
3. The passage is most probably taken from _________.
A.a science fictionB.a news websiteC.an academic reportD.a travelling brochure
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A.Carbon Sink Areas in ChinaB.China Aims High in Afforestation
C.China and India Lead the Way in GreeningD.China's Forest Carbon Absorption Underestimated
2021-06-05更新 | 371次组卷
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