“I absolutely knew that I could be a physician,” says Patrice Harris. “But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be president of the American Medical Association(AMA).” Harris is the first African American woman ever to be elected president of the AMA.
Harris was growing up in a small town, and becoming a doctor felt like a dream for her. “Even though I knew I wanted to be a physician,” she said, “I had no idea how to get there.” Harris worked extremely hard to achieve her dream. She said, “In life, none of us get through without any setback. What’s important is to learn from these challenges.” Harris completed her undergraduate and graduate studies at West Virginia University. When Harris was in her third year of medical school, she decided to specialize in psychiatry(精神病学), the study and treatment of mental illnesses. “Some of my patients had what I thought were very interesting disorders,” she said. “And there was something new every day.”
In 2007, Harris won the Psychiatrist of the Year Award and widely recognized as a top doctor. But it is not awards, she said, but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career. “That interaction with my patients is very fulfilling, because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful, and it shows me why I originally wanted to go into the profession of medicine,” Harris said.
As president, Harris hopes to make sure that people across the country have access to the resources they need to ensure good health and that everyone is on a path. she said, “everyone should have the same opportunities to live a healthy life.”
1. What can we learn about Patrice Harris from paragraph 1 ?A.She is talented as a physician. |
B.She is the first woman president of AMA. |
C.She had never intended to be president of AMA. |
D.She was ambitious and generous at a young age. |
A.Family’s support. | B.Enough chances. |
C.Learning from setbacks. | D.Hard work and precise plans. |
A.Worried. | B.Devoted. | C.Aggressive. | D.Generous. |
A.Powerful. | B.Encouraging. | C.Disappointing. | D.Rewarding. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, "Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious had happened."
So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.
Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. "We’d wake up, I’d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off we’d go."
Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.
At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.
She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. "I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react, but I want to be honest and open," she added. "The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing — that’s what is carrying me through."
1. Laura noticed her father’s dementia when .A.her father told her his condition in person |
B.people nearby informed her of his father’s condition |
C.her father forgot his own birthday party |
D.her father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party |
A.excited | B.struggled |
C.shocked | D.delighted |
A.getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s disease openly |
B.earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s disease |
C.making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s disease |
D.raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s disease Research UK |
A.Caring and positive. | B.Careful and honest. |
C.Patient and cautious. | D.Devoted and modest. |
【推荐2】I should not have dressed up. Apparently, no other fifth grader had felt driven to celebrate the first day of school via fancy clothing, and so I stood out not Just as a newcomer, but as an awkwardly dressed one. Scratching at grainy black tights with the toe of my sneaker, I paused uncertainly in the doorway of the Writing room.
Pausing uncertainly, however, was not the way of the world of Mr. Matthews. This red-haired red-bearded, red-faced man beckoned(召唤)wildly to me to enter. I walked over to a seat. and in three minutes of casual observation was convinced that I had never known an adult like him. He laughed from his belly, moved his ears on request, and his face then turned even redder. His students loved him: it was evident from the way they greeted him to the way they relaxed when they entered his room.
On the contrary, I was not relaxed. I was apathetic towards writing. My only previous writing experience had been in cloth-covered books with more room for illustrations(插画) than print. I had no idea what to expect from a class that was just called “Writing,” but I was certain I wasn’t going to like it.
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us. He told stories, jokes, and then dismissed us early for a rest. Our assignment to write about the best part of summer seemed almost an afterthought for him.
However, I was seized by an inexplicable desire to do my homework. It wasn’t anything specific he had said in class that day, but the way he had acted. I wanted this man to like and approve of me, and the quickest way to earn this was through my writing.
That night, despite having dealt with a word processor all of twice in my life wrote with passion(激情) Proudly handing it in the next morning, I was sure it was the best thing I’d ever written. For the rest of the year, this one-man audience inspired me to improve constantly. The fifth grader would never have guessed that, six years later, writing would become a voluntary, daily activity, flowing from journals to emails to poetry workshops to newspapers.
All because she wanted to win a crazy teacher’s favor!
1. What can be learned about the author from Paragraph 1?A.She observed her classroom carefully. |
B.She was overdressed for her first school day. |
C.She was teased about her appearance at school. |
D.She made a new friend outside the Writing Room. |
A.Curious about. |
B.Uninterested in. |
C.Talented for. |
D.Unaware of. |
A.Her wish to impress her teacher. |
B.Her ambitious future career goal. |
C.Her teacher’s encouragement. |
D.Her excellent writing skills. |
【推荐3】Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, we’re just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson’s perfection.
Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, she’s never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things. It probably wasn’t advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasn’t wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”
She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me. And I did, and I still do.”
If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say she’d be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two. In the last few years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, she’d supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.
Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”
1. After Emma Watson became an actress, she .A.followed most of the Hollywood child route |
B.had a preference for a normal life |
C.became rebellious in a funny way |
D.went to a good college instead |
A.Emma has earned more titles. |
B.Emma wears a cap with feathers. |
C.Emma is expert at designing caps. |
D.Emma has been more absorbed in her job. |
A.Emma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress. |
B.Emma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior. |
C.The Way to Be a Delicate Princess. |
D.The Way to Be a Good Performer. |
A.Critical. | B.Objective. |
C.Cautious. | D.Appreciative, |
【推荐1】Over the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.
Zhang, 44, an employee of a company in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations, ” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first, ”she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”
After graduation, she began to donate blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.
From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. In 2006, Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.
Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city, ” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient Abut improves her own mental and physical well-being. “I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements, ”she said.
1. What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in paragraph 2?A.Excited. | B.Curious. |
C.Nervous. | D.Embarrassed. |
A.The blood in the blood bank. |
B.The help of the police officers. |
C.Zhang Bi’s donation of blood. |
D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center. |
A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood. |
B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China. |
C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation. |
D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor. |
A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain. |
B.Our Society Needs Women's Contribution. |
C.An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman. |
D.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation. |
【推荐2】Lou Ottens, a Dutch engineer who invented the cassette tape (盒式磁带) ), died at 94 and was described as an “extraordinary man who loved technology”.
He began working at Philips in 1952. Eight years after joining Philips, Ottens became the head of product development at the Philips plant in Hasselt, Belgium. And within a year, Ottens and his team developed the first portable tape recorder.
“As the story goes, Ottens was home one night trying to listen to a recording when the loose tape began to fall from its reel (卷轴),” Zack Taylor, who directed the film Cassette: A Documentary Mixtape, said “The next morning,” Mr. Taylor continued, “Lou Ottens gathered the engineers and designers and insisted that they create something foolproof (使用简便的).” At the time, all recorders used the reel-to-reel system, which meant the tape had to be wound by hand. In 1963, Ottens and his team introduced the cassette, simplifying the reel-to-reel process.
It was at that time a sensation around the world, winning many people’s heart, particularly those in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. An estimated100 billion cassette tapes have been sold worldwide since then. In these digital days, it may be hard to appreciate how thoroughly Lou Ottens changed the music world. “I was a big surprise for the market,” Ottens said at the 50th anniversary of that wallet-size breakthrough.
In the 1970s, after leading the development of the cassette, Ottens contributed to the development of the compact disc (CD), a product introduced in1982. The new invention soon pushed the cassette aside. “The best thing about the compact cassette story,” a Dutch newspaper wrote in 2011, “is that its inventor also caused its downfall.”
1. How was the idea of the cassette born according to Mr. Taylor?A.By chance. | B.By hard work. |
C.By teamwork. | D.By careful research. |
A.Hit. | B.Shock. | C.Tendency. | D.Treasure. |
A.The future of cassettes was ruined. |
B.Cassettes were finally replaced by CDs. |
C.The inventor was dissatisfied with cassettes. |
D.Ottens never stopped pursuing his career. |
A.A Significant Invention. |
B.Influence of Lou Ottens. |
C.Father of the Cassette Tape. |
D.Change of the Music World. |
【推荐3】When architect Douglas Cardinal was studying at the University of Texas many years ago, he used to drive to the college through the Rocky Mountains from his home Alberta, Canada. “I was inspired by those forms,” Cardinal told an American journalist. “They helped me realize architecture should come from the natural environment of a place.”
While Canadians are familiar with Cardinal's highly original work, he is not alone in taking inspiration from nature and preferring curves (曲线) to straight lines. As a key contributor to an international movement known as organic architecture, Cardinal has had his work and views presented in the book New Organic Architecture: The Breaking Wave by British architect David Pearson. In his book, Pearson expresses the meaning of organic architecture with examples of amazing buildings by 30 architects from 15 countries.
For example, in New Caledonia, Italian architect Renzon Piano has designed a village inspired by native cottages and their relationship to nature. In Palm Springs, California, American architect Kendrick Bangs Kellogg has created a desert house that looks like a bird. The house is earthquake-proof (抗震的) and stores the sun's heat, letting it out at night.
“There's a growing awareness of the need for all architects to influence the environment as little as possible,” Pearson said.“What is new is to link the newer environmental awareness to the passionate (充满热情地) design that can come out of looking at nature and its forms.”
“Organic architecture is rooted in a passion for life, nature and natural forms," Pearson writes.” Its free-flowing curves and expressive forms are in agreement with the human body, mind, spirit. In a well-designed organic building, we feel better and freer."
Cardinal has won an award for his new work. "There's a countless variety of forms in nature and I am continually inspired by observing all these forms," says Cardinal.
1. What do we know about Cardinal?A.He likes straight lines more. |
B.He failed to win an award for his works. |
C.He is less popular in Canada than in America. |
D.He made great efforts in the organic architecture movement. |
A.They look like birds. | B.They are earthquake-proof. |
C.They draw inspiration from nature. | D.They can keep still in an earthquake. |
A.It needs further development. |
B.It combines humanity with nature. |
C.It fails to care about the environment. |
D.It focuses mainly on its attractive appearance. |
A.Influences of architecture on environment | B.An inspirational architecture book. |
C.Amazing buildings inspired by nature. | D.Cardinal and his organic architecture. |