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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:12357945

Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child--pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.     1     They become “kidults”(kid + adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.

Some kidults collect toys they once played with.     2     It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫)on her sofa or a Hello kitty mobile phone accessory.

    3     For example. Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book!

“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.     4     It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.

Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.    5     Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said......

A.Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.
B.But now some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.
C.And some adults often run into the problem of finding a good job.
D.They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E.Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
G.They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
【知识点】 社会关系

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【推荐1】In six months, I will be 50 but I already know what I’ll regret. This is the answer. “if anything had been different, I wouldn’t be who I am today.” Being like what I am today is so great that I’d never want to change it. But…    1    

KIDS. I wish I had spent more time with my kids.     2     But I worked really hard and, I admit, I probably avoided them when they were really young and difficult to wake up and get ready for school when they were younger.

MONEY. I wish for 15 years or so I wasn’t so focused on money.

CREATIVITY. I began my career in my 20s doing things that were really creative that I loved. I was trying to write a novel. I was trying to do a TV show. I was always around people I loved so much. And I spent time with them because I loved them and not because I wanted anything else. I wish I had stuck with that. Now, in my 40s, I’m trying to catch up.     3    

HUMILITY. When I first made some money, I became a bit too proud. I started investing in all of these horrible companies and having horrible friends.     4     If I were humble and just went back to what I loved, I bet I’d be happier.

DISAGREEMENT.     5     I still have a hard time with that. I wish when someone does something that I don’t like or agree with I would say “no” a bit more often. I’ve gotten into a lot of bad situations because I didn’t say “no”. Here are two cases where I should have said “no” more often: when someone treats me badly and when I don’t want to do something but I feel bad about hurting someone.

Anyway, if I had a time machine, would I go back in time? I’m not sure. It’s OK to feel regretful some times.

A.It's never too late, of course.
B.I couldn't say “no" to people.
C.Sure, I spend quality time with them now.
D.It's the double-horrible that finally kills you.
E.I used to disagree with others' unreasonable requests.
F.I wish I could have done something differently in the past.
G.I would have held my daughter's hand when she came home from school.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现,外向者和他们的用词之间存在联系,这一发现突出表明,需要开发更强大的语言指标,用于在线个性预测工具,公司正在迅速采用这些工具来改进数字营销策略。

【推荐2】A study by a team of Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) psychologists has found a link between extraverts (外向的人) and their word choices. The finding highlights the need for stronger linguistic indicators to be developed for use in online personality prediction tools, which are being rapidly adopted by companies to improve digital marketing strategies.

Today, marketing companies use predictive algorithms (算法) to help them forecast what consumers want based on their online behaviors. For example, an extravert consumer might be attracted to marketing messages that match their personality, and retail brands could then choose to target such consumers by using more extraverted and creative language to advertise their products. However, personality prediction tools available today that are used by marketing firms are not entirely accurate due to a lack of theoretically sound designs. This may lead to a weakness affecting the performance of the machine learning algorithms. This begs the question—how should we create robust and accurate personality predictions?

The study found a correlation between extraverts and their tendency to use certain categories of words. The results showed a small strength of relationship between extraversion and the use of “positive emotion words” and “social process words.”

Positive emotion words are defined as words that describe a pleasant emotional state, such as “love”, ”happy”, or “blessed”, or that indicate positivity or optimism, such as “beautiful” or “nice”. Social process words include words containing personal pronouns except “I”, and words showing social intentions, such as “meet”, “share” and “talk”.

Moving forward, the NTU research team will investigate the relationship between extraversion and other word categories. They hope their work will provide clarity on the types of words that can help guide the development of more accurate machine learning tools for personality prediction.

1. We learn from the passage the findings of the study can be used to help ______.
A.observe consumers’ behavior
B.forecast the need of companies
C.create practical personality predictions
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A.Renewable.B.Forceful.C.Doubtful.D.Variable.
3. Which of the following words may belong to extraverts’ commonly used vocabulary?
A.Dispute.B.Interaction.C.Disaster.D.Loneliness.
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【推荐3】To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.     1    . And it can be

surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger, and stress, and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:

Calm yourself.     2    . You can take couple of breaths, and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology.     3     They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

    4     . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out or unawareness, fear; and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself.     5    . But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A.Why should you forgive?
B.However. forgiveness is possible
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness
D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle
E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge
F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique
G.Many times. the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize
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