A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
1. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban?A.For his simple words. | B.For his popular videos. |
C.For his carpentry skills. | D.For his excellent arch bridge. |
A.Theory is from pracitce. | B.Success depends on love. |
C.Excellent skills lie in hard work. | D.Happiness comes from interest. |
A.No nails or glue. | B.Delicate design. |
C.The apple shape. | D.The wooden material. |
A.Being popular means more fans. | B.Perfect skills earn more money. |
C.Supporting family needs more skills. | D.Traditional crafts deserve passing on. |
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【推荐1】For rescued dogs to get adopted, they need to stand out from the pack. One teenage boy, Darius Brown, has made it his mission to make sure they do——and he does it by providing these dogs with many adorable bow ties that he sews himself.
Darius Brown’s sister, Dazhai, taught him to sew when he was 8. The youngster’s first project, a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle-themed bow tie, proved popular with his peers.
According to his mom, Joy, her son’s new passion was something of a godsend. Diagnosed at an early age with speech and fine-motor skill disorders (精细运动技能障得), she noticed Darius’s abilities steadily improve as he painstakingly pursued his new skill. “He was so determined. He sat and watched Dazhai for months and took it all in,” Joy told The Washington Post. “He started out cutting cloth and pretty soon, he was running the sewing machine by himself.”
When Darius learned about all the family pets left homeless by Hurricane Irma in 2017, he was inspired to use his emerging talent in helping them get adopted. He soon delivered his first batch of 25 rescue bow ties to New York City’s ASPCA animal shelter, which had become a refuge (避难所) for large numbers of dogs and cats displaced by Irma.
“I saw how happy the people at the shelter were to get the bow ties and how much the dogs liked them, and I decided to make more,” he said. “I came up with a goal to give bow ties to an animal shelter in every state.”
With a little help from his mom, Darius brought his Beaux and Paws brand to life on Facebook and Instagram. The Browns also set up a GoFundMe campaign to help pay for Darius’s sewing supplies. As demand for his “collar-ful” wares grew, Darius also broadened his operations by starting up his own website, Sir Darius Brown.
1. How did Darius help dogs get adopted according to paragraph 1?A.He built animal shelters for them. |
B.He taught them some basic skills. |
C.He sewed some decorations for them. |
D.He bought attractive clothes for them. |
A.He owned a sewing machine. |
B.He had some physical problems. |
C.He had talent for learning languages. |
D.He was very interested in designing clothes. |
A.blessing | B.benefit | C.ability | D.disadvantage |
A.The popularity of adorable bow ties. |
B.The destruction caused by Hurricane Irma. |
C.The request from the GoFundMe campaign. |
D.The establishment of ASPCA animal shelter. |
【推荐2】Two roller skaters were crouched(蹲伏) low, knees bent and bodies pressed together, fighting to stay glued to prevent a third skater slip through and break their wall. This was a roller derby(轮滑阻拦赛) practice for the Tiny Terrors, a team of skaters aged 8-11 in the Gotham Girls Junior League of New York City. “They want to fight and get really fast, and they find so much confidence,” said Kristen Campbell, director of the junior derby program.
Roller derby is played with two teams of five skaters on a track. One player on each team serves as the jammer whose job is to race around the track and score points without getting blocked by the other team. The match is made up of two 30-minute periods that each consists of shorter plays or jams. Each jam lasts two minutes or until the lead jammer calls it off, usually a move made to stop the other jammer from catching up and scoring points.
You have probably heard of adults playing roller derby, but a growing number of young people are attracted by the fast-paced sport. Campbell owes the increase in interest partly to a popular novel called “Roller Girl.”
Campbell described the junior league as a shelter for girls who aren’t sure where they fit in at school. “I’ve had so many parents tell me their child was having trouble with anxiety or bullying(欺负) or that they didn’t fit into any sport or art club or whatever it is,” she said. “And then they find roller derby and everything is solved.”
Many of the girls said they got much more out of the sport than just exercise. As Campbell tells it, those extra lessons are really the point. Strength, confidence and body positivity have long been values of roller derby, even if it’s subliminal rather than open and direct.
Of course, like any contact sport, injuries are unavoidable.
“They don’t go for big hits,” Campbell said. “Now we focus more on hip blocking and using lateral(横向的) movement to block—leaning each other out with light contact.” Besides, the girls don’t mind the occasional bump. “It’s sort of like a medal,” Campbell said, smiling.
1. What can we learn about roller derby?A.It is played with five skaters on a track. |
B.It is the most dangerous sport especially for kids. |
C.It lasts an hour with some short plays in a game. |
D.The jammer’s job is to stop others getting scores. |
A.Girls often get injured in roller derby practice. |
B.Roller derby is the most competitive sport at school. |
C.Roller derby helps girls free from being bullied at school. |
D.A novel contributes to the popularity of roller derby among girls. |
A.people can gain a lot from roller derby |
B.roller derby has fewer values than we think |
C.it is easy to show the values of roller derby |
D.many people are not aware of the values of roller derby |
A.do better than adult players |
B.wear their wounds with pride |
C.fear nothing but fierce bumps |
D.won’t learn full contact until they’re 12 |
A.Girls build confidence in the tough world of roller derby. |
B.Roller derby becomes popular among kids around the world. |
C.How roller derby changes the life of girls in the US. |
D.The Tiny Terrors calls for more brave girls to join. |
【推荐3】“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance (服 从) and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.
Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous (有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most annoying are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.
1. Which definition fits the underlined word “Violators” in Paragraph 2 most?A.People who don’t sort the waste. |
B.People who don’t inquire about the nature of rubbish. |
C.People who don’t follow the regulations. |
D.People who don’t throw the trash on time. |
A.Short scheduled time for throwing away the trash. |
B.Complicated distinctions among the four categories of trash. |
C.Being observed by monitors when tossing the garbage. |
D.Being fined for improper behaviors. |
A.Doubtful | B.Neutral. | C.Indifferent. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.A Restart of Trash-sorting |
B.What Kind of Rubbish Are You |
C.A New Time of Garbage Classification |
D.A Recycling System Is Needed in Shanghai |
【推荐1】The following actors and actresses are among those who have achieved great success in acting.
Ingrid Bergman(1915-1982)
Like many artists, this Swedish actress left wartime Europe for Hollywood. She is remembered for her acting talent and her pure, simple beauty. She was nominated(提名)for the best actress Academy Award four times and won twice.
Gregory Peck(1916-2003)
Gregory Peck was known for his heroic roles. He was nominated for the best actor Academy Award five times and won once for To Kill a Mockingbird. Peck starred in Roman Holiday and was Hepburn’s lifelong good friend. He later became president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and held the position for three years.
Audrey Hepburn(1929-1993)
Born to a family of a Baroness(男爵夫人)and an English banker, Andrey spoke six languages fluently. She is famous for her elegant style. Audrey Hepburn was a graceful, dark-haired beauty with a youthful, lively look. She was nominated for the best actress Academy Award four times and won once for starring in Roman Holiday.
Tom Hanks(1956-)
Tom Hanks is now one of the most popular leading actors and busiest producers in Hollywood. He is known for playing characters with warmth, kindness and humor. He was nominated three times and won twice. Some of his more famous films are Forrest Gump, Castaway and Sleepless in Seattle.
Jodie Foster(1962-)
Jodie Foster’s intelligence showed itself when she taught herself to read at age three. She began her career at this time in commercials. She moved on to TV roles and then to her Oscar nominated performance in Taxi Driver at age fourteen. She went on to be nominated three more times and has won twice.
Julia Roberts(1967-)
Julia Roberts began her rise to fame after winning a Golden Globe award for her acting in the film Steel Magnolias. She has since been nominated for three Academy Awards and won one. Her films are usually very successful and she is now considered by many to be the most highly paid actress in Hollywood.
1. The passage is most probably taken from a _____.A.school report | B.website article |
C.science magazine | D.newspaper column |
A.Tom Hanks | B.Ingrid Bergman |
C.Gregory Peck | D.Judie Foster |
A.Julia Roberts, Ingrid Bergman and Gregory Peck |
B.Ingrid Bergman, Tom Hanks and Jodie Foster |
C.Jodie Foster, Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck |
D.Tom Hanks, Audrey Hepburn and Julia Roberts |
A.Jodie Foster is so talented that she can speak six foreign languages. |
B.Julia Roberts earns the most among the actresses in Hollywood. |
C.Ingrid Bergman left her motherland during the World War Ⅱ. |
D.Audrey Hepburn was born into a wealthy family. |
【推荐2】Sir William Osler has been called the “father of modern medicine.” His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant. Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient.
In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized (强调) that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning.
True to the high value he placed on continuing education, Osler always addressed medical students as “fellow students.” He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded.
Osler’s love of education was lifelong. His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago; in fact, they are probably even more important today, given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base.
A.Osler disliked this approach to medical education. |
B.He then showed great interest in medical education. |
C.Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds. |
D.He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them. |
E.Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases. |
F.He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics. |
G.He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development. |
【推荐3】Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she finished school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after she became headmistress (女校长).
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her as she traveled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
1. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?A.In Britain and India. | B.In Yugoslavia and Britain. |
C.In Britain, Yugoslavia and some other poor countries. | D.In Yugoslavia, Britain and India. |
a. Training to be a nurse.
b. Went to train.
c. Helped the poor and the dying.
d. studied to be a teacher.
e. went to Britain.
f. Worked as a headmistress.
A.b, a, c, e, d, f | B.b, f, a, d, e, c | C.e, b, d, f, a, c | D.e, a, b, c, d, f |
A.to look after the poor. | B.to build the hospitals for the poor. |
C.to travel to poor countries. | D.to train nurses to care for the poor. |
A.saved many poor people in India |
B.taken care of many poor people in the world. |
C.helped to bring about world peace. |
D.helped to make India a more peaceful place |