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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:87 题号:12664667

The “Phone Stack ()”Game

Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack”game:Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill. As smartphones continue to burrow (钻入) their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our personal space even further, overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks.

“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be available to employers, colleague, family: It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time. But that private time is more important than ever.” Much of the digital detoxing (戒瘾) is centred on the home, where urgent e-mails from co-workers, texts from friends, Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness.

A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox, like the milk tin that Brandon Holley, the former editor of lucky magazine, uses. “If my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it goes in the box,” said Ms. Holley, who lives in a row house in Red Hook, Brooklyn, with her son, Smith, and husband, John. “It’s not something I want my kid to see.” Sleep is a big factor, which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom. “I don’t want to sleep next to something that is a charged ball of information with photos and e-mails,” said Peter Som, the fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight. “It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly.”

Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected, with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits. But it’s not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit. Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings, whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition. The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out. The game gained popularity after Brian Perez, a dancer in Los Angeles, posted the idea online.

1. What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the “phone stack” game?
A.His friends aren’t willing to pay for the meal voluntarily.
B.He wants to do some funny things with those phones.
C.He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhere.
D.The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy.
2. Why is it difficult for people to break away from their digital devices at home?
A.Because they have to do some work at home.
B.Because they are expected to be always available to the outside.
C.Because people have been addicted to digital devices.
D.Because digital devices can enrich people’s family life.
3. What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night?
A.He puts his phone in the living room.
B.He ignores any information in the phone.
C.He deletes all information in his phone.
D.He puts his phone in a lockbox.
4. Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online?
A.The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends.
B.The game makes the host get along well with the guest.
C.The game can prevent children from imitating their parents’ behavior.
D.The game meets people’s demand for keeping away from phones easily.

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【推荐1】Are These the Best Years of Your Life?

The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very clear life patterns that almost all people share. Even if you have passed some of your best years, you still have other good years to come.     1    

When are you smartest? From 18 to 25, according to I. Q. scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You’re sharpest in your 20’s; around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, particularly your ability to do maths.     2     Your vocabulary at age 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21.

    3     You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time. The best professional sense seems from 40 to 49. Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come. Over 30, we believe that they're behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we “become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, then happiness, we feel, will follow.”

    4     Generally between 30 to 39, but the peak(顶峰)varies with different professions. Mozart wrote a symphony by age eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best-known work, A Midsummer Night's dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39. Though the peak in most fields comes early—most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20’s and 30's, creative people continue to produce quality work throughout their lives.     5    

A.When are you happiest?
B.When are you most creative?
C.But your ability to complete other tasks climbs.
D.The above gives you an accurate figure.
E.Certain good years seem to come later in life.
F.For people who are creative, there is no upper age limit.
G.The human life journey cannot be charted by a clear life pattern.
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【推荐2】Nowadays, the Internet is usually one of the first places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows.

A 63-year-old retired woman in Zhengzhou, made headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her Wechat(微信) page, in which she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya, China’s Southern Hainan island, a local newspaper Dahe Daily reported. In the advertisement, the Chinese dama (Chinese term for middle-aged and elderly women) surnamed(a person’s last name) Li said she is in good health, and she was particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter.

"I have a daughter who works in Canada, and I don't want to disturb her. My husband rarely has time to travel with me. But I’m afraid of traveling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me. Hope she could chat with me, take photos with me."

At the end of the advertisement, Dama Li showed her sincerity by saying she would be responsible for all the costs of the trip, including accommodation(膳宿) and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a gift. Dama Li told Dahe Daily that she did not expect her advertisement to receive so much attention. "My phone keeps buzzing all the time."However, some people question the truth of Li's advertisement. They say it might be organized by travel agencies aiming to promote(促进,推销) Sanya tourism, or even served as a promotional advertisement for real estate(房地产) on the island. Li denied those doubts and said all she wants is just to find a sweet "daughter".

But Li's advertisement for a daughter has also received as many online mockeries(嘲笑) as positive feedback.

1. Which girl may meet Dama Li’s requirements?
A.A girl aged 20 who wants to travel very much but has little money.
B.A girl student aged 18 who is very interested in an iPhone 7.
C.An airsick girl aged 21 who wants to take a train trip to travel.
D.A girl aged 22 who wants to travel alone to Sanya.
2. Dama Li wants to find a girl to go with her on a trip because __________
A.her own daughter has to stay home to work
B.her husband only cares about his work
C.it is easy for a lonely person to find a companion through the Internet
D.she doesn’t want to travel alone but no other family members are free
3. What’s the writer’s tone in writing about this event?
A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Negative.D.Positive.
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【推荐3】Health and Social Care Secretary Jeremy Hunt has announced that the UK will host the first ever Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit(峰会) in London this October.This global summit aims to put mental-health care on an equal footing with the physical kind.

But there is a long way to go. One in four people will experience a mental-health problem at some point in life. In rich countries mental illnesses account for more suffering and premature death than heart disease, strokes(中风) or cancer. Meanwhile the central-African countries have just one mental-health professional per 100,000 people, a fiftieth as many as Europe has. (Less than 1% of foreign aid for health care goes towards mental health.)

As developing countries handle infectious diseases, mental health will consume a greater share of budgets and attention there. By 2020 mental-health conditions may account for 15% of the global burden of disease, but even in rich countries many people with common problems still go without treatment.

It is clear that mental illness is fast becoming one of the global health challenges of the 21st century. Until recently, this hasn’t had the profile it deserves on a global stage. The ministers gathering in London must produce new money and focus—and not just another declaration. The summit is also expected to help countries learn from each other to find the best ways to deal with increased rates of depression and anxiety among young people.

1. Which of the following best explains “on an equal footing” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.Standing up for.B.Being as important as.
C.Standing in one’s shoes.D.Having an advantage over.
2. What is the purpose of holding the meeting?
A.To find more foreign aid for health care.
B.To make a declaration on mental illnesses.
C.To solve the physical problems of the youth.
D.To stress the importance of mental health.
3. Which disease causes more premature death in rich countries?
A.Heart disease.B.Cancer.
C.Mental illness.D.Stroke.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Effective measures should be taken on mental health.
B.The problem of mental illness has drawn enough attention.
C.People in developed countries suffer less mental illnesses.
D.Mental-health diseases have taken up about 15% of the global illness cases.
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