After nearly two months of relative silence among new waves ofCOVID-19 pandemic infection in Japan, organizers of Tokyo Olympics on Wednesday released the first of playbooks that will instruct athletes, officials and members of the news media on the procedures they must follow at the rescheduled Games.
Already delayed by a year, the opening ceremony is now a little more than 120 days away. Organizers must find a way to accommodate and ensure the safety of more than 10,000 athletes who view this summer as the result of years of sacrifice and training.
For now, the best that organizers could offer were the outlines of a plan. Athletes and other attendees will not be required to be vaccinated (接种疫苗) or to quarantine (隔离) on arrival in Japan, but they will be subject to severe restrictions on movement and socializing. All athletes will be required to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of their departure for Japan and give in to another test on arrival.
The organizers said the documents were not an end. They would wait until spring to decide if audiences will be permitted to travel to Tokyo. If fans are eventually allowed to attend, the documents suggest they be asked to express support for athletes only in the form of clapping, rather than singing or chanting. To track outbreaks, visitors from abroad will have to file a list of everyone they have close contact with during that initial 14-day period.
Olympic officials see some reason for optimism. In many parts of the world, professional sporting events have been held for months, though often with very few or no spectators at all, and nothing as large as the Summer Games.
1. Which is a function of the playbooks according to Paragraph 1?A.Guiding athletes into facilities. | B.Teaching athletes to follow the steps of the Games. |
C.Informing reporters of upcoming events. | D.Training officials in organizational work. |
A.To prove COVID-19 negative with a test. |
B.To be banned from moving around and socializing. |
C.To test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of arrival. |
D.To be vaccinated and to quarantine for at least 72 hours. |
A.The playbooks mark the end of preparations for the Olympics. |
B.Foreigners won’t be vaccinated because the pandemic will have ended. |
C.Foreigners will report their initial 14-day’s close contacts. |
D.Foreign visitors will flood to Japan to watch the Olympics. |
A.It will be ever the most successful sporting event. |
B.It is still unpredictable with uncertainties. |
C.The number of spectators will be small. |
D.Athletes worldwide will participate regardless of the pandemic. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,especially during Spring Break﹣a week﹣long school vacation in the United States.But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip?
●Save:This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.
●Plan ahead:Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.
●Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
●Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
●Travel in groups:
●Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
●Go off the beaten path:Tourist sites may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less﹣known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
●
Remember medicine in case you get sick,and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
●Use the Internet:The net can help to save money.Some useful websites include www.travelcity.corn, www.bargainslowestfare.corn and www.economictravelcity.com.
By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy the travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
A.Take clothes along |
B.Pack necessary things |
C.Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions. |
D.Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. |
E.Before the trip, the most important thing is to make the route. |
F.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. |
G.Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. |
【推荐2】China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate(融合) the southern Pearl River Delta Area(PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival(相匹敌) the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging.
The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the south and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies. includin, Huawei and Tencent.
“The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a big plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate.”
The key challenge will be execution(执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hongkong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China—the Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin Area and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai.
“We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.”
China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers such as linking Hongkong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge.
Xu said, “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty—if they eventually succeed—will be linking all of these together.”
1. What are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The favorable conditions in PRDA. |
B.The benefits of top-down plans in China. |
C.PRDA’s advantages over the Silicon Valley. |
D.The flow of people. information and money. |
A.The physical barriers. | B.The cultural differences. |
C.The government control. | D.The different legal systems. |
A.Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Macau. | B.Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Macau. |
C.Zhuhai, Macau, Hongkong. | D.Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hongkong. |
A.The Different Legal Systems in Hongkong and Macau |
B.The Possibilities and Challenges of Integrating PRDA |
C.The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans |
D.The Fast Development in the Pearl River Delta Area |
【推荐3】A new year 2022, a new plan.
Make a cue-based plan
Just as cues tell Broadway stars when to step onto the stage, research has shown that adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act.
Make it fun
Research has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you’ll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit.
One way to make pursuing a goal that normally feels like a chore more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider only letting yourself watch your favorite TV show at the gym, so you’ll start looking forward to workouts.
Get a little help from your friends
Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.
A.It helps improve your self-confidence. |
B.It’s easy to make one, but hard to stick to it. |
C.Be sure to detail when and where you’ll follow through. |
D.If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you’re unlikely to keep at it. |
E.Detailed planning can also help you expect and get away from obstacles. |
F.Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. |
G.If you offtrack from your New Year’s resolution, your instinct may be to declare yourself a failure and throw in the towel. |
【推荐1】One thing that sets cycling apart from most other sports at the Olympics is technology. With the exception of a few other sports, such as sailing and rowing, most events that take place at the Summer Games usually just come down to the performances of the athletes. They try to swim and run faster, jump and climb higher, lift and hit with more strength.
In cycling, the competition is so close-often a hundredth of a second separates riders-that the difference in winning and losing can be found in the chain, the wheels, and even the helmet that they choose to wear. That is why the US team made headlines at Rio 2016 Olympics Games, when it rolled out a new bike design that moved the entire drive chain from the right side to the left. It might not catch the attention of the average bicyclists, who probably don’t even notice which side the drive chain is on their own bikes. But it caused plenty of outcry from the Olympic Committee, since Olympic rules state that any bike used in competition must be made available to the public. But the American bike-maker Felt Bicycles only sold the new bikes to the American team. The price? $25,999 per bike.
Then the British adopted a more tactful(圆滑的)strategy. It teamed up with bike maker Hope Technology to create something extremely expensive for the Tokyo Olympics Games this year. The frame alone sells for about $23,500. Another $12,000 for the wheels. Throwing in the expensive suits, oil for chains, and sunglasses and shoes, the investment needed to compete for a cycling medal can be almost unaffordable for most of the athletes.
1. Which game depends less heavily on technology?A.Sailing. | B.Rowing. | C.Jumping. | D.Cycling. |
A.Criticism. | B.Praise. | C.Excitement. | D.Curiosity. |
A.The British athletes enjoy unfair advantages. |
B.Hope Technology is more willing to help all. |
C.Hope Technology wants to save more money. |
D.The British team has broken the Olympic rules. |
A.Politics. | B.Sports. | C.Advertisement. | D.Economy. |
【推荐2】My 10-year-old son and two friends attended a 2-hour fantastic basketball camp on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. A few minutes before the session ended, there was a shooting contest. Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The contest winners received prizes and recognition, as did a few kids chosen as “all-stars” for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son was not selected.
My son was struggling to deal with his disappointment.
At the camp, he played a basketball game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. As his mom, I was thrilled that he spent the day without his iPad. All in all, the day felt wonderful. The last thing I wanted was for these awards to ruin the experience.
I decided to simplify it for him. I did the math and figured out the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the total camp. The rest of the camp, the parts that he enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Even though the kid loves math, it was hard for him to see the contests and awards as a small part of his day.
My son once told me about a negative situation that played out at recess(课间休息). The way he explained it felt like the disagreement lasted hours, but it turns out it was only the last few minutes of recess.
Now is the time for me as the parent to help my kids think more positively. If my son leaves a half-day camp and most of the day was great —that’s a win. If our family is able to go to Florida over winter break and enjoy time together, away from the everyday headaches, that’s also a win. We can acknowledge the aspects that disappoint us, as long as we are willing to then focus on the bigger picture.
It starts with me and my husband. Our kids will model the behavior we show. They need to see us thinking positively and not hyper-focusing on the negative 6%.
1. Why did the author’s son become so disappointed?A.He spent the day without his iPad. | B.He missed out on a basketball contest. |
C.His mother didn’t turn up in a contest. | D.He didn’t gain awards in a shooting contest. |
A.To help her son to think positively. | B.To arouse her son’s interest in math. |
C.To emphasize the disappointing aspects. | D.To simplify the process of the shooting contest. |
A.Do the math. | B.Set an example. |
C.Start a project. | D.Learn from other parents. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Every coin has two sides. |
C.The bigger picture matters. | D.Adversity makes a wise man. |
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced, every day not
evenings.Children only-Sat. mornings.
SKIING
Dry slopes—3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime parcitice. 8 years upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools I heated Olympic length. Tuition available.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday
Family day: Sunday
GOLF
9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years. Children aged 5—10. Monday and Wednesdays. 4:00—6:00 p.m. 10—18 year-old. Friday evenings. Bar work on Sunday mornings.
AND MUCH MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker, Darts(标枪), Chess(everyday and evening), Café (all day),Bar(lunch time and evenings), Nursery(weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details inside. Quote Card Number: 99.
1. What is this ad mainly about?
A.It mainly shows us some ways to spend weekends. |
B.It Shows the ways of saving our time. |
C.It mainly shows us a place to relax ourselves. |
D.It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays. |
A.People can play tennis day and night. |
B.People under 20 can all take gymnastics. |
C.Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER. |
D.Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately. |
A.5 | B.7. | C.9. | D.12. |
A.In a company. | B.On a newspaper. |
C.In a park | D.In a restaurant. |
【推荐1】Wellington teenager Maia Mariner has won an award for a project—Lazy Sneakers, collecting and distributing sports sneakers to children, student athletes, families and social services all over New Zealand.
Over the weekend, the Festival for the Future saw young people come together to discuss new ways to improve the world, from dealing with climate change to inequality, and young leaders were also celebrated at an awards ceremony. Mariner took home the Local Impact Award
“I had just noticed in basketball a few of my friends couldn't participate because they didn't have the necessary footwear to do so. I went back to my parents who explained how much a problem being materially poor is in New Zealand and we came up with a few ideas to originally help out people on a tight budget for sneakers in my small community(社区However; as the years have gone by, the project has just snowballed, because there is that demand for bare essentials(必需品)in New Zealand,” she told Morning Report.
Shoes are gathered from collection bins outside sports places or offices. Mariner hopes to expand the number of these around the country—once a month before being prepared for distribution.
“Right now, storage has been a big problem. This year we have seen so much demand and it has been a lot busier and we're struggling to find places where sneakers will fit. What we're hoping to do is encourage people to find places outside Wellington to start their own collections. We just want more people in the communities to find ways to help out and spread the Lazy Sneakers message, which is to play, participate, and reach their full potential,” says Maia.
If you have a good pair of sneakers lying around that you no longer need, please pay it forward.
1. Who was Lazy Sneakers intended for at first?A.New Zealanders who don't have enough sneakers. |
B.Young people who lack bare essentials for school life. |
C.Mariner's friends who play basketball with bare feet. |
D.People who can't afford sneakers in Mariner's community. |
A.To present a problem concerning the young. |
B.To promote a project that benefits poor people. |
C.To describe a per' son that has changed the world. |
D.To report a case where a teenager got a big award. |
A.Hardworking and modest. | B.Strong-minded and honest. |
C.Considerate and responsible. | D.Adventurous and grateful. |
【推荐2】You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression — this was the theme of this year’s International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC), held in London from May 11 to 12. Thirty-three young speakers aged 16 to 20 from around the world gathered at The English Speaking Union to tell their stories, including Wu Dongxu, 19, a student from China. To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a speech on first impressions. It also made a strong impression on him.
“Rather than a competition, the experience was more like an inspiring research trip to me, a trip that allowed me to see firsthand the differences and similarities between Chinese and foreign cultures,” said Wu.
Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking.
Although still a teen, Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium (讲台). He has participated in many speaking competitions since 2017. But on the stage of the IPSC, speakers had no podium to stand behind. They just had to face the audience.
“This was the first time that I gave a speech without a podium, which made me realize how important eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. “It also gave me more freedom to convey more information with my body language instead of just with words.”
Another difference that caught Wu’s attention was the evaluation criteria (评价标准). According to him, in every speaking competition he had participated in in China, things like pronunciation, fluency and quality of language are always important. But to his surprise, in the IPSC accents and grammatical mistakes are not considered in the evaluation process. It is the story itself that matters most.
“Audiences are eager to hear powerful stories, no matter where they are from. That’s because the emotions expressed in them are shared by all human beings although there are the cultural differences.” said Wu. “Diversity, respect, tolerance and understanding — these are what the IPSC really wants to stress and spread.”
1. What is the topic of this year’s IPSC?A.Cultural difference. | B.First impression. |
C.Body language. | D.English education. |
A.The food culture. | B.The transportation means. |
C.The climate. | D.The public speaking style. |
A.Speakers are allowed to use podiums. |
B.Body language plays an important part. |
C.Pronunciation and fluency matter a lot. |
D.Language quality is considered the most important. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Opposed. |
【推荐3】Hawaii lawmakers are considering legislation (立法) that would require visitors to pay for a year-long license or pass to visit state parks. Josh Green is the state’s governor. He said, “We get between 9 and 10 million visitors a year, but we only have 1.4 million people living here.” He added, “Those 10 million travellers should be helping us sustain our environment.” Lawmakers still debating how much they would charge.
The governor campaigned in 2022 on the idea of having all tourists pay a $50 fee to enter the state. Legislators think this would violate US constitutional protections for free travel. They instead think visitors should pay to enter parks and trails. Either policy would be a first of its kind for any US state. Hawaii’s leaders are following the example of other popular tourist areas with similar fees or taxes. They include Venice, Italy, and Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands.
Hawaii State Representative Sean Quinlan is the leader of the House Tourism Committee. He said changes in the activities of travellers are part of Hawaii’s push. He said golf rounds per visitor per day have dropped 30 percent over the past 10 years while hiking has increased50 percent. People are also seeking out isolated places they have seen on social media. The state does not have the money to oversee and protect all these places, he said.
Most state parks and trails are currently free. Some of the most popular ones already charge, like Diamond Head State Monument. That trail leads hikers from the floor of a 300,000-year-old volcano up to the top. It gets 1 million visitors each year and costs $5for each traveller.
A bill currently before the legislature would require visitors over the age of 15to buy a yearly pass to visit forests, parks, trails or “other natural area on state land”. People who live in Hawaii would not need to pay.
1. What does the underlined word “violate” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Break. | B.Establish. | C.Uphold. | D.Perfect. |
A.The decreasing number of tourists to Hawaii. |
B.Advantages of Hawaii’s tourism resources. |
C.The increasing financial burden of Hawaii. |
D.One reason for wanting to charge tourists. |
A.None of the attractions in Hawaii charge fees currently. |
B.The goal to charge fees is to limit the number of tourists. |
C.Lawmakers are arguing about whether charging fees is legal. |
D.Charging fees is beneficial for Hawaii’s natural environment. |
A.A news report. | B.A travel guide. |
C.A law textbook. | D.A promotional brochure. |
【推荐1】A campaign in the United Kingdom that seeks to pressure publishers to stop labeling children’s books according to gender(性别) is being given a push, with leading writers and at least one newspaper expressing support.
“We’re asking children’s publishers to take the ‘Boys’ and ‘Girls’ labels off books and allow children to choose freely what kinds interest them.” says the statement by the Let Books Be Books campaign. The organizers of the campaign say, “Such labels send out very limiting massages to children about what kinds of things are appropriate for girls or for boys.”
On Sunday, the movement got an important advance when the newspaper The Independent announced it would no longer comment on such books, or even blog about them. “Happily, as the literary editor of The Independent, there is something that I can do about this. So I promise now that the newspaper and this website will not be reviewing any book which is aimed at just girls, or just boys. Nor will The independent’s books section.” wrote editor Katy Guest.
The Guardian reports that one of Britain’s biggest bookstore chains, Waterstones, as well as U.K. Children’s Laureate Malorie Blackman, and U.K. Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy have also announced their support. “The campaign is attacking titles such as Usborne’s Illustrated Classics for Boys, described by the publisher as ‘a collection of action, adventure and daring-do stories suitable for boys,’ while its Illustrated Stories for Girls contains ‘brand new stories about princesses and dolls,’ ” The Guardian wrote.
But such a movement would also affect many popular and beloved books, such as the best selling The Dangerous Book for Boys. It’s clear not everyone thinks removing “for boys” and “for girls” from book titles is such a good idea. Many of The Independent’s readers are criticizing the newspaper’s announcement that it is banning reviews of such books.
“This is just stupidity,” wrote one reader on The Independent’s website. “The Independent has been an intelligent publication in my mind since I was a very young boy. So sad to see that change.”
1. What is The Let Books Be Books campaign?A.It teaches kids about appropriateness. |
B.It opposes gendered children’s books. |
C.It aims to offer help to writers and newspapers. |
D.It advises publishers to help children choose books. |
A.Stop reviewing books labeled with “Boys” or “girl”. |
B.Publish more children’s books on its website. |
C.Provide more book reviews every Sundays. |
D.Encourage children to review books. |
A.They aren’t suitable for children. |
B.They shouldn’t have similar titles. |
C.They include too many adventure stories. |
D.They should be open to kids of either gender. |
A.To comment on some popular children’s books. |
B.To report the recent progress of a cultural campaign. |
C.To discuss some big changes in the world’s book market. |
D.To explain the differences between books for boys and girls. |
A report said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in standard (标准) English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using "street language and text style", adding, “Most answers require formal expression of language.”
“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic errors, often appearing in the work of clearly able students,” the report continued.
It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”.
“Most answers require formal expression but even when an informal style is appropriate--students should know the examination context and, in particular, should not use street language and text style.” it said.
There is rising concern about pupils’ writing skills, especially among boys. National test results for 11-year-old boys’ writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percent reached the level expected of an 1l-year-old by the time they left primary school, the results showed.
Many educationalists are now arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards.
The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary and of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on, “Punctuation (标点符号) errors continue to be widespread.”
However, it added, “Some examiners felt that this year they had met an improvement in the whole structure of students' writing.”
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The street-culture language is being examined in English exams. |
B.Street language is appearing in the standard English exams. |
C.The English say no to the street-culture language in daily life. |
D.What the street-culture language is in England. |
A.comfortable | B.possible | C.acceptable | D.valuable |
A.Small mistakes in spelling and punctuation. |
B.Limited vocabulary of boy pupils. |
C.Teachers teaching writing skills. |
D.Poor sentence structure, and errors in spelling and standard English. |
A.worried but positive | B.worried and negative |
C.concerned and sad | D.warm and excited |
A.In English exams, most answers require informal expression of language. |
B.When an informal style is correct, the students are allowed to use it. |
C.Boys' writing skills are worse than those of girls in England. |
D.There is no improvement in the whole structure of students' writing. |
【推荐3】A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was riven by self-criticism. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” She asked.
This student believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work. She has a sense that hours on the field should get her exactly where she needs to go. Many students have similar mentality. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fail, they are crushed by self-blame. If my achievements are mine to control, they reason, my failures must be entirely my fault, too.
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mindset” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. A 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.
One possible explanation comes from Suniya Luthar, who argued in a research paper that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “it is not a lack of motivation and perseverance (毅力) that is the big problem. Instead, it is unhealthy perfectionism, and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the desire for achievements is over the top.” They push themselves onward in face of impossible goals. A 2007 study found that teens who refused to give up impossible goals showed higher levels of C-reaction protein, a marker of systemic inflammation (全身炎症) linked to heart disease and other medical conditions. A 2014 study showed a connection between the perfectionist tendencies and depression.
The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we adults should help students pursue success in healthier ways in part by redefining failure as a feature, not a bug, of learning. At Smith College where I teach, students are asked to explore how setbacks and missteps made them stronger or more effective. We would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching (意外打击) us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.
1. Why was star athlete trapped by self-blame?A.She broke down during the match. |
B.She didn’t try her best in the match. |
C.She believed hard work should pay off. |
D.She thought she should have practiced harder. |
A.Lack of motivation and perseverance leads to teens’ failure. |
B.Praising children for effort increases academic performance. |
C.Children struggle with failure due to parents’ over-protection. |
D.Unhealthy perfectionism causes physical and emotional stress. |
A.help students learn from failure |
B.protect students from discomfort |
C.reward students for their hard work |
D.explore the cause of students’ failure |
A.Effort equals achievement. |
B.Motivation is the key to success. |
C.Success is not always under control. |
D.Effort is more important than ability. |