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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:89 题号:12934224
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个单词)

The advance of technology in our lives has been stopped somewhat in New York City. Lawmakers have passed a bill to ban cashless business. With many parts of the world in a seemingly rapid     1     (tend)to replace cash with digital payment, New York City officials have decided cash still plays    2       important role in our lives. The officials have passed a law     3     keeps stores, restaurants and supermarkets     4     refusing to accept cash. They attempt    5     (protect) the rights of people who prefer to pay through     6     (tradition) means. Shops could face big fines of up to $1, 500 for not     7       (follow) the law. Actually, the bill     8     (approve) by many people. Some people say cashless business discriminates against the poor sections of society, many of whom do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I think it’s     9     (obvious) unfair not to accept cash because some people don’t have a credit card.”A person    10     (name) Brown said, “We are leading ourselves to business that we don’t have the right to do.”

【知识点】 法律法治 政治政策

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know the UK government has     1     (successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes? That means tobacco makers will be forced to pack     2    (they) cigarettes in plain packets.

The motivation behind this     3     (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children.

A similar law     4     was passed in Australia in 2012 has resulted     5     a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.

As of January 2015, 22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that by 15 years of age 8% of school children     6    (be) regular smokers. Children, it is thought, will be less attracted to cigarettes     7     (sell) in unbranded boxes.

Smoking is one of     8     biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000 people     9     (send) to hospital due to smoking. This places a large stress on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people     10     (take) up smoking or help them quit.

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语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s educational and health authorities have banned convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation took effect on April 1.

The campus convenience store is a place     1    many students enjoy a snack and a chat. But it will soon become     2    thing of the past. It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give    3    (suggest) to the school on food safety and nutrition. The regulation raised heated debates.

Many students were sad about the ban.They said the campus life would be less interesting     4    convenience stores,and they wouldn’t be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts .    5    , many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father surnamed Fang said, “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are    6    (harm)   to children’s health ,and students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over,which affects the normal teaching order” .

The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and    7    (design)to meet the nutritional needs of students. The regulation also requires schools    8    (monitor)   students who may be obese, and intervene (干预) to make sure they follow a healthy diet.   And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat     9    (healthy). For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens,do their best to see that     10    (they) children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”.This helps children acquire “a sense of gratitude (感恩)” and “appreciate foods and social manners.”

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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述中国的见义勇为法于10月1日生效,介绍了颁布该法律的背景及意义。
【推荐3】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect

China’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.

The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people hesitating     1     ( help) fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.

There has been no shortage of cases     2     people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need over the past decade. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by     3     offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but he     4     (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when     5     (face) with demands for a large sum of money.

These cases     6     (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely     7     (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.

    8     there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.

However, some experts are concerned     9     there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped that the government     10     introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.

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