Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
| Peak (高峰) Season | Population | Language(s) | Currency (货币) | January Climate | July Climate |
| May to October | 813,562 | Dutch | Euro | Average high: 5.8 °C | Average high: 22.0 °C |
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don’t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You’d better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.
1. Which month is the high tourist season?| A．July. | B．January. | C．April. | D．December. |
| A．In the Vondelpark. | B．At the Canal Ring. |
| C．At the Dam Square. | D．At the Albert Cuyp Market. |
| A．By bike. | B．On foot. | C．By car. | D．By train. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.
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The skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed, and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitors. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horsedrawn carriage round Central Park, take a photo at Times Square, see a show on Broadway, or explore Chinatown.
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Cheap Flights to San Francisco
San Francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. There’s so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the city’s longestablished Chinatown is essential. There’s no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.
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Cheap Flights to Sydney
Surf, sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other. Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities. A lively centre for business as well as arts, the city is a wonder with cafe culture, charming nightlife, and an exciting restaurant scene. You can learn to surf at Manly, swim at Iceberg Pool, and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach. You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert, explore the Botanic Gardens, and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.
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1. According to the passage, Sydney is best known for .| A．the Opera House | B．its business as well as arts |
| C．its beaches and surfing | D．the Botanic Gardens |
| A．With a personal visit. | B．By phone. | C．On the Internet. | D．Through a hotel. |
| A．To introduce three famous cities. | B．To recommend tourist activities. |
| C．To introduce some travel experts. | D．To attract tourists to book flights. |
【推荐2】Top Music Festivals
Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who likes indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is an indie rock heaven that explores more underground and lesser known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.
Date: July 14-16
Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA
Music Type: Indie rock
Price: $126- $2,700
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J.Blige.
Date: June 29-July 2
Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type: R& B, soul, rock
Price: $75-$365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this three day festival.
Date: August 9-11
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Eclectic, Indie rock
Price: $70-$296
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earth-friendly belief.
Date: August 11-13, 2018
Location Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz
Price: $106-$199
1. What do the music festivals have in common ?| A．They are given in the open air. | B．They are held in the USA. |
| C．They include rock music. | D．They lake place from July to August. |
| A．Essence Music Festival. | B．Sziget Festival. |
| C．Flow Festival. | D．Pitchfork Music Festival. |
| A．It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe. |
| B．It is the home of many well-known bands. |
| C．It is a city of high living cost in all of Europe. |
| D．It is good at organizing entertainment events. |
【推荐3】How Do I Book a Place on Airbnb?
When you book a place on Airbnb, you’re making arrangements to stay in someone’s home. Each host has their own style of hospitality (好客), starting with how they like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.
1. Complete Your Profile
In either case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your profile before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your profile should include photos and verifications (验证), especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo or verified ID in order to book.
2. Find the Right Place
With over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip.
When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and household appliances for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.
3. Book It!
You’ve found the perfect place, and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you’ll confirm your reservation.
Instant Book
For hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.
Request to Book
Many hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’ re final. In this case, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.
Pre-approvals and Special Offers
If you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a pre-approval or Special Offer. A pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.
1. What tourists would like to order a place on Airbnb?| A．Those who prefer to be well served during the stay. |
| B．Those who want to experience staying at others’ homes. |
| C．Those who have a tight budget. |
| D．Those who like to feel others’ hospitality. |
| A．Because it shows the guest is trustable. | B．Because it helps find the right place. |
| C．Because it is a must for reservation. | D．Because it could speed up the process of approval. |
| A．The host can reject your request within 24 hours. |
| B．You need to pay in detail. |
| C．Your reservation will be confirmed by customer service staff. |
| D．You’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. |
【推荐1】When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of "motor" and "hotel" and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car（however, you don't need a car to stay at one）You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria. Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the others. Some provide television in every bedroom: others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in big national parks.
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn't a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called "rooming houses", where they provide lodges（客房）. You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
1. Motels provide all the following EXCEPT____________.| A．bath | B．swimming pools |
| C．TV | D．meals |
| A．an interesting story |
| B．bears usually look for food at night |
| C．the experience of the author's friend |
| D．we may meet animals in national parks |
| A．tourists can find gold there |
| B．it is difficult to find a room there |
| C．tourists can have a sweet dream there |
| D．there is a warning for tourists to New York |
【推荐2】The city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021,cruise ships(游轮)will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.
Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers amount to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. ”The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14%of visitors, but 48% of the business.”
Many people are overjoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, he cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode(侵蚀)the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature found the waves created by large ships could “redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves carve huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Mark’s Square and other landmarks.
The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so swiftly. In April a projected ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships-a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.
Hopefully, more travelers are also realizing industrial-style tourism is a terrible way to travel for many reasons. It’s not unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashion in that its goal is to force as many sights, landmarks, and countries into as tight a schedule as possible, for as little money as possible. Its concentration on convenience erodes human connections, preservation of meaningful spots that make travel so valuable in the first place.
1. What does the underlined word “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2?| A．Increased slightly. | B．Looked down upon. | C．Adjusted accordingly. | D．Turned upside down. |
| A．Reasons for Venice’s terrible floods. | B．Dangers cruise ships brought about. |
| C．Reaction to the long-awaited decision. | D．Damage erosion waves did to buildings. |
| A．Unclear. | B．Hopeful. | C．Doubtful. | D．Unfavorable. |
| A．Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships. | B．The Long-awaited Decision is Made. |
| C．Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice. | D．Venice Tries to Preserve Its Waterway. |
【推荐3】Here are the best summer destinations to travel to for an amazing summer vacation with your folks! Read on, to know more about all these exciting places.
London — Gape at the Big Ben TowerLondon is world-famous for its nice summer weather, strict British guards that stand outside the honourable Buckingham Palace, and the delicious fish and chips that will keep you coming back for more! Plus, it’s attractive festival s like St. Patrick’s Day, and Beer Week that take awesomeness to a new level altogether!
Suggested Duration: 4 — 7 days
New Zealand — Scenic Landscapes for Nature LoversNew Zealand is surely one of the best summer destinations in the world owing to the fact that it enjoys summer y weather when it is winter in Asia, giving us a perfect excuse to go there to escape the colD.It’s also one of the most scenic and beautiful destinations in the world owing to the splendid landscapes that appear to be from another planet altogether!
Suggested Duration: 3 — 4 days
Iceland — Watch Colours Blend BeautifullyIceland is where every traveller needs to go if nature and adventure is what they love. This place offers not only breathtaking views but also refreshing experiences that are enough to enjoy relaxation from the humidity(湿度) and heat.
Suggested Duration: 6 — 7 days
Bali — Honeymooner’s ParadiseOffering postcard-like views of the sunset, Bali is also famous for shopping and its yoga retreats. The attractive culture, the picturesque islands, and the awesome food are enough to make you believe that it’s one of the best summer holiday destinations in the world.
Suggested Duration: 2 — 3 days
1. Where will you go back if you like chips and fish?| A．London. | B．New Zealand. | C．Iceland. | D．Bali. |
| A．December. | B．September. | C．May. | D．June. |
| A．A textbook. | B．A report. |
| C．A travel brochure. | D．An education paper. |
【推荐1】With increasing competition in education, some of the best universities worldwide are having a global view to best prepare their students for the future.
China
China has been determined to play is key role on the global educational stage. Take Project 21l, a program created in 1995 to bring 100 Chinese universities up to a world-class standard. Similarly, in1999 Project 985 got started to produce more top universities. To further improve the global position of Chinese education, in 2009 the C9 League was also created, hoping to be an eastern equal to the US Ivy League (常春藤联盟).
Germany
Germany offers a menu of educational choice from smaller but high-quality institutions to some most famous universities in Western Europe. Similarly, the country serves up plenty of cultural experiences from the lively capital streets to the characteristic towns and villages. Germany also creates many scholar-ships to help international students afford their tuition fees (学费).
Italy
Italy has some of the world’s most respected learning institutes including the University of Bologna, believed to be the world’s oldest university. There are more UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites in Italy than in any other nation in the world. These attractions, alongside Italy’s world-famous food and endless culture make it among the world’s most visited countries each year.
Poland
Over years, Poland’s universities have produced some of the world’s most famous thinkers and scientists, such as Marie Curie and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Poland also provides many private and public education to both Polish students and international students.
1. For what purpose has China created some projects?| A．To offer free education to the public. | B．To create more educational companies. |
| C．To attract more world-famous scientists. | D．To promote its global status in education. |
| A．By making tuition fees affordable. | B．By offering many educational menus. |
| C．By planning some cultural experiences. | D．By providing free capital-based travels. |
| A．China. | B．Germany. | C．Italy. | D．Poland. |
【推荐2】New Zealand Cruise (游轮) & Australian Open Tennis
Includes tickets to the Women’s and Men’s Finals at the Australian Open
Number of days: 16 days (Leaving: 31 January 2020)
This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to the Australian Open, hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New Zealand’s coastline.
Discover your itinerary (日程安排)
Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open)
Melbourne is famous for its markets, where you’ll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion. During your stay, experience all the excitement of the Australian Open, one of the world’s most exciting sports tournaments and 2020’s first Grand Slam (大满贯). With tickets to the Men’s and Women’s Finals, you’ll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other.
Day 5-8 Sydney (Hotel stay)
Sydney is far more than the Opera House, Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches. Walk along the coastal paths, with rock pools, where you can watch surfers ride the waves.
Day 9-12 At sea
Day 13 Milford Sound (Scenic cruising)
You’ll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand, where mountain tops are shown in mirror-smooth waters. In this important wildlife habitat, you could see a Little Blue penguin (企鹅) or two, as you travel past the breathtaking sight.
Day 14 Dunedin
Don’t miss the gardens at Larnach Castle, including the Serpentine Walk, the Alice Lawn and a native plant path; a true dream for plant lovers.
Day 15 Tauranga
As you sail into Tauranga’s scenic harbor, you’ll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot saltwater pools.
Day 16 Auckland
1. In which city can you buy the local produce of Australia?| A．Melbourne. | B．Sydney. |
| C．Dunedin. | D．Tauranga. |
| A．On Day 8. | B．On Day 13. |
| C．On Day 14. | D．On Day 15. |
| A．sports stars | B．tennis fans |
| C．surfers | D．climbers |
【推荐3】Filming Locations You Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New Zealand ‘s North Island. Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
1. Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien?| A．Mars (The Martian). | B．Jurassic Park. | C．Hobbiton. | D．King’s Landing. |
| A．They are both on the coast. | B．They demonstrate magnificent views. |
| C．They can represent another world. | D．They are set for only one film. |
| A．See ancient fortress walls. | B．Play roles in Game of Thrones. |
| C．Visit George R.R. Martin. | D．Experience the triumphs and tragedies. |
