Rock music is one of the most popular types of music today, which originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, blues, jazz, along with country music. Rock was beginning to show up on gospel albums and in soul music as far back as the 1930s, but it never really stood out to gain a large following. It would take a few special people to make that happen.
Several musicians have promoted the development of the rock movement, but probably the biggest star to help begin the rock revolution was Elvis Presley. His music, looks, and dancing helped rock spread rapidly and finally became America's favorite style of music.
The early rock pioneers favored pianos and saxophones, similar to blues music. They soon started changing their ways and the guitar became a rock music staple. Rock bands in the 60s and 70s focused so heavily on the guitar that guitar solos were written into nearly every rock song. It is no exaggeration to say that rock would just not be the same without some guitar greats like Led Zeppelin.
Rock songs often described events and conflicts that most listeners could relate to through personal experience. Therefore, rock music drew a younger, more rebellious crowd. It became a way for teenagers to express themselves and they felt like they were being heard. For those not into it, rock music can be noisy, but for its fans, “the louder, the better” has been the rock and roll decree for several decades.
The popularity of rock music resulted in a powerful impact on society. It influenced daily life, fashion, attitudes and language in a way few other social developments have equaled. It also has contributed to the civil rights movement. Rock music appeared at a time when racial tensions in the United States were entering a new stage.
1. What can we infer about rock in the early times?A.It heavily depended on the guitar and saxophones. |
B.It developed on the basis of several musical styles. |
C.It became popular among people of all ages in the US. |
D.It soon started a music revolution led by Elvis Presley. |
A.It used some special musical instruments. |
B.It represented mainstream American culture. |
C.It helped teenagers express their anger and confusion. |
D.It provided a way for people to make their voice heard. |
A.Rule. | B.Problem. | C.Award. | D.Disadvantage. |
A.Some great rock stars and bands in history. |
B.Rock music's influence in some other areas. |
C.How rock music contributed to civil rights movement. |
D.Why rock music had so much social influence in America. |
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【推荐1】Math and music are two entirely different fields of study, but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music. It may seem illogical to compare the two, but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine.
Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it’s true. Music is divided into sections that are called measures, where each measure has equal amounts of beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time. Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to understand the value of fractions (分数) and notes to count the music correctly.
The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern. For example, music has repeating choruses while math uses patterns to explain the unknown. You can use different mathematical phenomena in music. These include geometry (几何学), signal processing, etc. In fact, research has shown that when music shows some mathematical structure, it tends to be more popular.
In addition to their shared elements, math and music can be taught using the principles of both. A student who enjoys math and music can benefit from both. For example, music can enhance cognition and reasoning skills. For instance, Einstein listened to music when solving math problems to increase clarity. Similarly, playing music can improve cognition, as it increases communication between the two brains.
Music is a gateway to many things, and until now, you probably didn’t realize that it’s just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning “Mary Had a Little Lamb” on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things; maybe they’ll pick up Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯) in a flash, maybe they’ll be a genius in math, perhaps they’ll one day discover their own theory of relativity.
1. What does the author think about math and music?A.Math and music are deeply intertwined. |
B.Music is a totally different subject from math. |
C.It sounds reasonable to compare math and music. |
D.People expert at math all tend to be music lovers. |
A.Measure is a piece of music. | B.Math helps in reading music. |
C.Music sound appears strange. | D.Music beats equal to math numbers. |
A.Patterns are common in both math and music. |
B.Certain music skills are practised via choruses. |
C.Music principle seems easier than mathematics. |
D.Reasoning skills in math chiefly rely on music. |
A.Musical involvement promotes to be a genius. |
B.Music allows kids to combine math with piano. |
C.Music offers kids potential success in mathematics. |
D.Music may enhance the mathematics skills of all kids. |
【推荐2】His talent and charm (魅力) have made him the No. 1 Chinese classical artist in the world. He played in the grand Beijing Olympic opening ceremony in 2008, watched by a TV audience of 5 billion.
Lang Lang is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world’s top orchestras, making his debut at the Carnegie Hall in New York at 18, while still a student.
Lang Lang, charm and fondness for sharp clothes make him a natural fit to represent (代表) China’s new international image. According to the British newspaper the Times, “The Lang Lang’s effect” is responsible for driving 36 million Chinese children to learn the piano.
Now in Ghina children are learning Chopin and Western orchestras are playing sold-out tours across Chinese cities. But can China introduce its own music to the west? Lang is trying. His cooperation with the London Symphony Orchestras this month includes a performance of Dragon Songs, an album of traditional Chinese classics.
Behind the international recognition, however, is a fascinating story of a gifted child. Lang grew up with his father’s own musical ambition and high expectations. It is not hard to imagine how boring it must be to practice the piano every day. Lang said that he once hated his hands and the piano. He injured his right hand six years ago and had to rest. “That was the best month,” he says, without hesitation. “I had a date. I saw a Broadway show and saw Britney Spears in concert.”
1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lang Lang is the No. 1 Chinese classical artist in the world?A.He has as many as 5 billions fans in China. |
B.He played in the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony last summer. |
C.He is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world’s top orchestras. |
D.He plays the piano so well and has a good international image. |
A.first class | B.first performance | C.first plan | D.first choice |
A.He has 36 million Chinese students in China. |
B.He is touring China giving concerts. |
C.He is trying to export Chinese music to western countries. |
D.He only played traditional Chinese classics in his cooperation with the London Symphony Orchestra. |
A.Lang didn’t like his father when he was little |
B.he was happy to practice the piano every day |
C.he injured his right hand on purpose six years ago |
D.his father’s desire and expectations played an important role in his childhood |
【推荐3】Since winning the BBC Young Musician competition in 2016, Sheku Kanneh-Mason has performed at a royal wedding and released music that has topped the charts. Now he has released a new album called Song. “Because the cello (大提琴) sings,” he explains. “There are no boundaries to music,” he said. “I enjoy what Ienjoy.”
Sheku comes from an incredible musical family in which all six of his siblings (he is the third child of seven) play instruments to a high standard—yet neither parents are musicians. Every spare penny goes into the children’s musical education. The whole family practised at home, which meant he sometimes had to play cello in the bathroom.
Every Saturday, Sheku wakes up at the crack of dawn in order to catch the train to London. He uses the journey to catch up with his A-Level homework. However Sheku still finds time for his other hobbies — he enjoys football, table tennis and listens to a wide range of music. Sheku began to play the cello at the age of six, after attending a concert. By the time he was nine, he had achieved Grade 8 and earned the top marks in the country. Since then he has won numerous awards.
“I would love to inspire more diversity in young people taking up classical music.”
Sheku is also passionate about building better opportunities for young people of any background to learn music at school. “You might never want to go on to become a musician, but it’s still so important. I’d love to help bring more music to schools.”
Many schools are having to cut music lessons to save money, which Kanneh-Mason believes deprives young people. “Children should study music for music’s sake,” he said. “It connects the emotional side of your brain — the creativity, the empathy (understanding how other people feel)— with something practical. To bring them together is a very powerful thing.”
1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Sheku’s hard work and talent. | B.Sheku’s family’s music atmosphere. |
C.Music talent of Sheku and his siblings. | D.Sheku’s parents’ support for music education. |
A.He is social and energetic. | B.He has a lot of homework. |
C.He stood out when young. | D.He prefers sports to music. |
A.It can encourage the young when they are in difficulty. |
B.It can provide more opportunities for people at school. |
C.It can make them role models for others if they learn music. |
D.It can combine the emotional side of the brain with real situations. |
A.To advertise a competition. | B.To introduce a young cellist. |
C.To stress the value of teachers. | D.To attach importance to music. |
【推荐1】Anxiety is part of your body’s stress response system, and it can be uncomfortable, overwhelming,and sometimes plain confusing.
“I describe anxiety as a future-centred emotional response to a threat,” says Joel Minden, PhD, a clinical psychologist and the author of Show Your Anxiety Who’s Boss. “We anticipate that something bad will happen. Maybe we have evidence. Maybe we don’t. But we have a belief that something disastrous might occur.”
Minden says, sympathetic nervous system controls involuntary processes such as breathing and heart rate. This leads to releasing adrenaline and cortisol (肾上腺素和皮质醇), two of the crucial substance that drive your body’s fight-freeze flight response and prompt anxiety’s physical symptoms. Your heart races, your blood pressure rises, your eyes became wider, you get short of breath, and you break put in sweat.
For Arthur, chronic (慢性) physical pain and discomfort were the most powerful manifestation of her disorder, but anxiety can show itself in many ways. You might constantly overthink plans or spend all of your time creating solutions to worst-case imagination. Maybe you feel uncertain and fear making the wrong decision. Or you might find yourself restless, nervous, and unable to relax.
Often, those symptoms last only as long as certain situations are present. Other times, anxiety can tip into becoming a chronic anxiety disorder such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, stress disorder, or a panic.
The distinction between circumstantial or temporary anxiety and a more severe case isn’t always easy to make, says clinical psychologist David Carbonell, PhD, founder of the Anxiety Treatment Center in Chicago.
“There isn’t a blood test for anxiety. At some point, everybody experiences it,” he says. “It becomes a disorder when it disturbs your behavioral choices and your ability to do as you wish in life.”
1. Why is anxiety described as a future-centred emotional response?A.It is a reaction to an unknown threat. |
B.It will bring about some physical action. |
C.It is part of your body’s stress-response system. |
D.It is a reaction to something bad going to happen. |
A.Effect. | B.Demonstration. | C.Outcome. | D.Function. |
A.Accomplishing a tough task. | B.During the flight to another city. |
C.Waiting for an important interview. | D.Before attending an important exam. |
A.Anxiety can be examined through a blood test. |
B.Temporary anxiety tends to become permanent at some point. |
C.Anxiety may become a disorder when it involves hard choices. |
D.It is easy to identify the difference between temporary anxiety and a serious disorder. |
【推荐2】As a historian who’s always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I’ve become occupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling. I’ve found quite a few, but disappointingly my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast ocean of photographic portraits (肖像画) created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing like marble statues in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?
During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure time was shockingly long: the daguerreotype photographic method (银版照相法) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in unclear images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their arms and legs. So a blank stare instead of a fixed smile became the norm. But exposure time was much shorter by the 1880s. Natural smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.
One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy smile. “Nature gave us lips to cover our teeth, ” ran one popular Victorian saying, indicating an easy-to-ignore fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths and irregular and yellow teeth were like peas and carrots. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly white teeth was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich.
A toothy smile, especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth, lacked class: Drunks, beggars, and some music hall performers might makes faces and smile with a laugh as wide 8s Lewis Carroll’s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly brought-up people. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be “nothing more stomach-turning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever”.
1. What do the underlined words “this trend” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Collectors’ preference for portraits. | B.Victorians’ tension before the camera. |
C.Historians’ search for new photographs. | D.Photographers’ need of new techniques. |
A.The shockingly long exposure time. | B.The requirement of clear pictures. |
C.The misunderstanding of dignity. | D.The worrying dental condition. |
A.To introduce a new topic. | B.To make a certain prediction. |
C.To illustrate a point of view. | D.To provide some useful advice. |
A.The Secret of Victorians’ Portraits | B.Photographs of Victorians: Faded Smiles |
C.A Question for Victorians: to Smile or Not | D.A Strange Story- the Unsmiling Victorians |
【推荐3】Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people though loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contact, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
1. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A.Talk to friends. | B.Just ignore it. |
C.Go to see a doctor. | D.Ask your teachers or guidance |
A.temporary loneliness | B.situational loneliness |
C.a new place | D.sleeplessness |
A.One problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts. |
B.Chronic loneliness often lasts about two years and has a particular cause. |
C.Moving to a new place will cause you to feel lonely but you will definitely not suffer from headaches. |
D.Lonely people don’t have many friends. |
A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems. |
B.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness. |
C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome. |
D.A, B and C are all correct. |
Phi Phi Island (by speed boat) Tour Includes: ☆2 way transfer by minibus ☆Diving ☆Soft drinks, fruit, biscuits ☆Lunch ☆Tour guide (speaking English) What To Bring: ☆Swimming suits ☆ Shorts & T-shirt ☆ Beach Towel ☆ Camera ☆ National Park Fee Price: $105 / adult, $60 / child (3-10 years) Tel: 076280856 Fax: 076280732 E-mail: siamseacanoe@hotmail.com | James Bond Island (by ferry) Tour Inclusive of: ☆ Land transfer (pick up and send back) ☆ Coffee, tea, fruit, soft drinks ☆ Lunch ☆ English speaking guide Don’t forget! ☆ Swimwear, shorts and T-shirt ☆ Sunglasses ☆ Camera and a little money Price: $100 / adult, $60 / child (3-10 years) Tel: 0864704502-3 Fax: 076610559 E-mail: amazingleo@hotmail.com |
Song Preak Rafting Daytrip Includes: ☆ Pick up from hotel ☆Rafting training ☆White water rafting 5km ☆Thai food lunch, fresh fruits, drinks ☆Riding Elephant 30 min ☆Professional English speaking guide ☆ Transfer back to hotel What We Recommend To Bring ☆Camera ☆Bananas to feed elephants Please Note! ☆Alcohol is available with affordable price. Price: $103 / Adult, $95 / Child (3-12 years) Tel: 076510633 Fax: 076510611 E-mail: songpreakrafting@hotmail.com | City Tour Phuket Tour Includes: ☆ 2 way transfer ☆ Tour around seven places of interest in Phuket Town ☆ Soft drink ☆ English and Chinese speaking tour guide What To Bring: ☆ Camera ☆ Sunglasses Price: $45 / Adult, $30 / Child (4-11 years) Tel: 0824134883 Fax: 076381470 E-mail: sawasdee_phuket@yahoo.com |
1. If Alex wants to go to Phi Phi Island, which telephone number should he dial?
A.076280856. | B.0824134883. |
C.076280732. | D.076510633. |
A.$160. | B.$300. | C.$260. | D.$200. |
A.All the four trips have 2 way transfer to hotel. |
B.The transport in James Bond Island Tour is speed boat. |
C.Alcohol is free of charge in the Song Preak Rafting Daytrip. |
D.The cost of Phi Phi Island trip includes the National Park Fee. |
A.A tour brochure. | B.A guide to geography. |
C.Science fiction. | D.A science report. |
【推荐2】Many dentists are worried about their patients consuming too many sugar-filled sodas, sweet drinks and non-nutritious snacks. These foods don't have much nutritional value and they can take a toll on teeth.
What affect how quickly youngsters may develop tooth decay(蛀牙)are the eating habits and their food choices.With bacteria coming into contact with sugar in the mouth, acid( 酸)is produced. It will attack the teeth and eventually lead to tooth decay.
Foods containing sugar of any kind can lead to tooth decay. Almost all foods, even milk and vegetables, contain some type of sugar. Some of them, however, are a necessary part of a healthy diet due to their nutritional value. To help control the amount of sugar you consume, you need to read food labels carefully and choose foods and drinks with lower added sugar. Drinks, sweets and biscuits that contain a lot of added sugar shouldn't be on your shopping list.
Maintaining a diet lacking certain nutrients may increase the risk of tissue(4#A )infection in your mouth, which may result in a major cause of tooth loss in adults-the periodontal disease(2 a%P). Although poor nutrition and the periodontal disease are not directly related, many studies show that the disease progresses faster and can be more severe in people with nutrient-poor diets.
To make sure of enough nutrition, we need to maintain a balanced diet. Eating a variety of foods from each of the five major food groups and consuming less snacks will help a lot. If you do snack, choose nutritious foods, such as cheese, raw vegetables, plain yoghurt, or a piece of fruit.
1. What does the underlined expression"take a toll on "in the first paragraph probably mean?A.To damage | B.To affect | C.To improve | D.To reduce |
A.Their health problem. | B.Their parents' tooth health. |
C.Eating habits and food choices. | D.Lack of nutrition. |
A.To protect our teeth, we shouldn't eat any food that contains sugar. |
B.A balanced diet will benefit us in preventing tooth disease. |
C.The acid in the mouth attacks the teeth for less than 20 minutes. |
D.Poor nutrition causes the periodontal disease directly. |
A.A research paper. | B.Cuisine website. | C.A health magazine. | D.A food blog. |
【推荐3】A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity.
Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered.
Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week.
1. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________.A.observing rare birds in person | B.achieving important aims in time |
C.finding valuable things by chance | D.taking interesting photos by mistake |
A.The gas’s hidden damage. | B.The gas’s pain-killing effect. |
C.The patient’s scientific discovery. | D.The patient’s balance-losing moment. |
A.To take a break. | B.To meet a friend. |
C.To write an article. | D.To do an interview. |
A.To explain a concept. | B.To promote a culture. |
C.To introduce a person. | D.To recommend a method. |