Beijing: Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics.
The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.
Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.
The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green areas. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present.
Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka.
City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic jam and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5 kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2005.
Beijing, besides, plans to build an 82.25-kilometer-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.
Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green area along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.
1. The government will pipe natural gas to the city’s homes in order to ________.A.solve the problem of being short of fuel | B.bring down the cost of daily life |
C.reduce the pollution of our capital | D.keep up with the development of modern society |
A.removing | B.pulling down | C.rebuilding | D.dealing with |
A.The environment of London is better than Toronto. |
B.In the first paragraph “a 21st century one” refers to a modern and advanced capital. |
C.Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning. |
D.Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】With time going by, people have come to understand the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.
• Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy.
• Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth.
• Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour.
•
A.Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it. |
B.Study Green. |
C.It’s how the clothes were made. |
D.You may care more about the qualities of the clothes. |
E.Save it while you learn. |
F.If you take shorter showers, you will save water. |
G.Recycle more. |
【推荐2】Officials in Kenya say severe drought conditions in a northern area have killed hundreds of wild animals in recent months. Many animals that do survive are starving and weak. They often come in contact with people while searching for food. Kenya’s Samburu County has experienced a lack of rain for the past four years. This has caused some of the severest dry conditions in 40 years. Experts say the effects of climate change have worsened the problem.
Officials say drought has killed at least 200 elephants, nearly 400 common zebras and more than 500 antelopes over the past 9 months. A number of other species have also been affected. Kenya’s government has provided some emergency supplies such as water, grass and mineral salts to help the animals. But many creatures are still found moving into areas where people live as they search for food and water.
David Lepeenoi is a 54-year-old man who lives in Samburu. He said that elephants seem to be drawn to the trees he planted on his property. “The trees and water points are the main source of conflict between elephants and the community,” he said. “Where we have reported cases of wildlife dying, it is not actually within the parks,” said Jim Nyamu. He helps run the Elephant Neighbors Center, a nonprofit group that seeks to protect elephants and their surroundings. Nyamu says the fact that animals are not dying in parks suggests they are looking for food in established areas blocked by humans.
Records from the conservation group BirdLife Africa show that many birds are also dying in northern Kenya, most likely from starvation. The group’s Alex Ngari says the remains of migratory birds can be seen across expanses of the very dry land. Over 300 bird species on the continent are already considered threatened or critically endangered.
The drought has also greatly harmed communities and has led to lost income, farm animal deaths and failed crops. Farmers have started taking down dried trees to produce and sell wood to earn money.
1. How does the author show the effects of drought on animals in paragraph 2?A.By listing data. | B.By quoting sayings. |
C.By making assumptions. | D.By drawing comparisons. |
A.They’re secure. | B.They’re threatened. |
C.They’re harming humans. | D.They’re destroying trees in the community. |
A.Thirst. | B.Hunting. |
C.Lack of food. | D.Loss of care. |
A.Kenya Has Experienced Drought for 40 Years |
B.Drought in Northern Kenya Threatens Animals |
C.Wildlife Survives a Dry Area in Northern Kenya |
D.Kenya Faces Conflict Between Humans and Animals |
【推荐3】The International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) added the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) to its list of threatened species in July, 2022. People will never see a living Chinese paddlefish again as it has been declared extinct. For many people in China, this might be the first time they had heard the name of the fish that was once a denizen(栖息者) of the Yangtze River Basin.
The fish is thought to have been around since about 200 million years ago. It was among the world’s biggest freshwater species and could grow up to 7.5 meters in length. The last time the fish was spotted was in 2003 in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Yibin, Sichuan Province. It was an injured female sturgeon(鲟鱼). After local people treated its wounds, it was released into the river.
According to the IUCN, the global sturgeon reassessment found that 100 per cent of the remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now at risk of extinction, up from 85 per cent in 2009. Their decline over the past three generations is steeper than previously thought.
“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish should be a warning to everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer at the World Wide Fund for Nature. “It has provided an opportunity for conservation experts to raise public awareness about the urgency of protecting freshwater species in the Yangtze River Basin and educate the public on the need for more efforts to save other species living in the region from extinction,” he added.
To prevent further loss of freshwater species in China, people must act urgently. There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats to their life and habitats must be eliminated by taking systematic protection measures. The protection of biodiversity will delay the extinction of some species. It’s not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all sectors of society.
1. What did the IUCN announce in 2022?A.The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish. |
B.A ban on overfishing in freshwater lakes. |
C.A new list of freshwater fish species in China. |
D.The discovery of a rare species in the Yangtze River. |
A.To present the diversity of freshwater species. |
B.To stress the key role of sturgeon in the ecosystem. |
C.To offer some information about the Chinese paddlefish. |
D.To show the difficulty of protecting the Chinese paddlefish. |
A.It is challenging for the public to save endangered species. |
B.The loss of freshwater species results in serious consequences. |
C.The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish reflects the need to protect freshwater species. |
D.The number of sturgeon species has been decreasing sharply in recent years globally. |
A.Ignored. | B.Removed. |
C.Restored. | D.Protected. |
【推荐1】An Warm-hearted Landlord
Ming Tinggui, 41, a landlord in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has become famous online because of his acts of kindness during the city’s COVID-19 lockdown.
Xi’an imposed a citywide lockdown on Dec 23 in an effort to prevent a resurgence (复发) of COVID-19. Ming had 81 tenants (租户) in Yanta district at that time, about 80 percent of whom were students who had moved to Xi’an to attend training classes, begin internships or take China’s postgraduate entrance exam, scheduled from Dec 25 to 27. Most of the students only brought simple belongings that could fit inside a suitcase, with no room for pots or pans to cook with. Under lockdown, they were not allowed to go out, making mealtime a major headache. Having seen his young tenants living on instant noodles and snacks, Ming decided to cook meals for them. He bought as many vegetables as possible in the community and told his tenants via WeChat that he could provide dinner for them each day. His idea was warmly welcomed. The tenants placed their orders in the WeChat group every day, and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.
His wife and 65-year-old mother also joined him to wash vegetables and dishes. Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown, Ming still managed to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 orders a day. Some of the tenants wanted to pay him for the dinner but were refused. Ming said he cooked the meals not for money but to help those in need. With the tenants-safety in mind, Ming divided the orders into small groups so that they could fetch their dinner one by one while keeping two meters from each other.
Greatly moved, the tenants reported his good deeds to the local media, shooting him to stardom overnight. Hearing of his generosity, many people offered to give Ming money to help feed his young tenants, but Ming politely refused.
Ming has decided to continue to prepare meals for his tenants until the lockdown is over, or at least until takeout food is available.
1. Why did Ming Tinggui cook for his tenants?A.They are too young to cook by themselves. |
B.They are busy preparing for their exam. |
C.They have no room to cook during the lockdown. |
D.They have limited budget for food. |
A.Ming Tinggui bought and cooked for his tenants according to their orders. |
B.Ming Tinggui only charged small amounts of money for the food. |
C.Some neighbors posted his good deeds on the internet. |
D.Many others gave a helping hand to feed the young tenants. |
A.Optimistic and kind | B.generous and warm-hearted |
C.Brave and caring | D.Moved and sympathetic |
A.A government document | B.A tourist brochure |
C.An advertisement | D.A newspaper |
【推荐2】BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (舱), offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song. “Jasmine Flower”.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”
The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China’s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”
The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper- cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio (三人小组) enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.
1. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A.By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself. |
B.By watching a video coming from a TV gala. |
C.By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene. |
D.By logging on the Internet through computers. |
A.Access. | B.Substitute. | C.Circle. | D.Launch. |
A.The video of the space performance became a great hit. |
B.Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own. |
C.The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards. |
D.Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls. |
A.Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space station |
B.Taikonauts send blessings to the, Beijing Winter Olympics athletes |
C.Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station |
D.China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration |
【推荐3】One of Eleven Madison Park’s most symbolic dishes has been whole roasted duck-it’s a classic of the restaurant, and one of its most long-standing offering. But when the restaurant reopens next month after more than a year, that dish, and many others it has become known for, will no longer be available.
The three-Michelin-starred New York restaurant will be going completely plant-based when it reopens next month, it announced Monday-becoming one of the most famous restaurants to do so. “I’m excited to share that I’ve made the decision to serve a plant-based menu in which we do not use any animal products-every dish is made from vegetables, both from the earth and the sea, as well as fruits, fungi, grains, and so much more,” chef and owner Daniel Humm wrote in a statement on the restaurant’s website. The move reflects a growing trend in the food industry, as more and more institutions turn to more sustainable ingredients and food practices. Epicurious, a well-known online food publication, announced just last week it would no longer publish new recipes that include beef, saying beef production creates large quantities of greenhouse gas emissions.
As more plant-based options have appeared on menus across the country, gone are the days when veganism (素食主义) were fringe diets (边缘饮食). Humm has previously said he believes the future of restaurants is vegan. In an interview with NPR’s “How I Built This”, Humm said the way people ate meat was not sustainable, similar to the reasons Epicurious gave.
And though in his statement, Humm said he recognized the risk of making such a move, and he believed it was worth it. “It is time to redefine luxury as an experience that serves a higher purpose and maintains a genuine connection to the community,” he wrote on the restaurant’s website. “A restaurant experience is about more than what’s on the plate. We are thrilled to share the incredible possibilities of plant-based cuisine while deepening our connection to our homes: both our city and our planet.” Eleven Madison Park is scheduled to reopen on June 10 for dining.
1. Why won’t Epicurious publish new recipes including beef?A.Beef production does harm to the climate. | B.Beef is no longer popular with most people. |
C.Beef is no longer the latest trend. | D.Beef can’t make profits as before. |
A.Most of the customers support Daniel. | B.Plant-based restaurants are rare. |
C.Daniel is an advocate for veganism. | D.Fungi are popular with the customers. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Challenging. | C.Controversial. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Its customers can eat much cheaper roasted ducks. |
B.Its customers can eat more delicious beef food. |
C.It will be closed forever. |
D.There will be no roasted ducks anymore. |
【推荐1】Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of tiny sensors, big data and other technologies to become more responsive to its residents’ needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today’s cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.
Kris Carter, co-chair of the Mayor’s Office of New Urban Mechanics, rolled out Boston’s smart city program in 2014. It started with an app that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city collected those reports and decided which place should be repaired.
The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone-equipped residents was highest.
Boston’s push to become a leading smart city now contains a core tenet: high-tech initiatives(方案) shouldn’t only benefit the already well-resourced. Under Carter, technology is seeping into the city’s functioning and daily life, but with a special eye to serving those populations and neighborhoods that need the most support.
Instead of letting tech-savvy(懂技术的) residents and high-tech companies drive the process. Carter’s group run meetings in local libraries and other public spaces to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. “Some cities take the point of view that if you put out the right technology devices, people will figure out how to take advantage of them,” he explains. “We wanted to start with a grass-roots view of what challenges needed to be addressed.” Only in that context, he adds, does technology enter the picture.
When it comes to sidewalks, Boston has introduced a second method of collecting repair tips. In addition to its smartphone app, it has hired people to get out and walk the city’s 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition. “Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good,” says Carter. “We’re really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem.”
1. What does the underlined phrase “rolled out”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Printed. | B.Canceled. |
C.Started. | D.Doubted. |
A.It works well for poor neighborhoods. |
B.It helps the blind to walk safely in the city. |
C.It solves the problem from low-tech community. |
D.It works on smart phones to report repair information. |
A.Technology is used properly in different neighborhoods. |
B.The use of technology is still a dream of the residents in Boston. |
C.Carter wishes high-tech companies to use the technology first. |
D.Boston wants to be different from other cities towards using technology. |
A.Boston is becoming a crowded city. |
B.Boston focuses too much on repair tips. |
C.Boston is taking practical ways to get repair information. |
D.Boston is spending too much on checking the sidewalks. |
【推荐2】Recent years saw a great number of people living in cities fleeing from crowded apartments for wide-open spaces. Escaping the cold was the excuse for some, while most others chased a cheaper cost of living. Here are the best cities for lowering your cost of living without sacrificing lifestyle in the future.
Nashville, TN
People will not be disappointed with Nashville’s nightlife and the bar scenes; the town is home to many creative transplants from faraway places as well, making finding new friends an exciting possibility. While the city’s cooking scene is most known for barbecue, Nashville also boasts restaurants such as Graze, Wild Cow, and Vegelicious, with tons of plant-based plates you won’t want to miss.
Annapolis, MD
If you thought Miami was the sailing capital of the United States, you guessed wrong! That title goes to a little town on the Chesapeake Bay that has lots of history and charm too. The home of the U. S. Naval Academy has some of the best seafood on the eastern seaboard; the crab cakes along City Dock have a reputation across the stale.
Milwaukee, WI
If you have your heart set on Chicago, consider the cheaper Milwaukee instead. You can live closer to the shore for half of Chicago — and you’ll certainly still get those white Christmases, assuming that it’s not the snow you’ re running from.
Las Vegas, NV
Hear us out. Average rent for a two-bedroom apartment is around $1,250 per month, with a luxury spot coming in around $3,000 per month. Moreover, Vegas has over 300 days of sunny weather. And with easy access to 10 Michlin-starred restaurants and world-class shows, you might come for the savings — but you’ll stay for the rich lifestyle.
1. What’s the major concern of people who choose to leave for wide-open spaces?A.Geographical location. | B.Living cost. |
C.Personal safety. | D.Body comfort. |
A.Nashville, TN. | B.Las Vegas, NV. |
C.Annapolis, MD. | D.Milwaukee, WI. |
A.A life magazine. | B.A science report. |
C.A book review. | D.A novel. |
【推荐3】Stepping outside the railway station early on an morning, visitors are met with the view of the cold air joining the water, forming a thick, soft blanket of fog over the Grand Canal (运河), the “main street” of Venice. The church of San Simeone Piccolo and the neighboring buildings appear to be floating on the water of the lagoon. It’s a sight that has welcomed millions of visitors from all over the world since the great days of the Serenissima, when the city ruled as one of Europe’s economic superpowers.
Yet, the breath-taking beauty that inspired countless painters, writers and artists over the centuries remains at risk of being lost forever. Like the Abu Simbel temples, the city’s survival is threatened (威胁) by rising water levels. The increase in sea level has caused flooding to be a regular thing.
After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, UNESCO and the Italian Government started a major project to save the city. Huge movable flood gates were used to protect the lowest areas from flooding. Thirty years later there is agreement on the successful results both of the technical achievements and international cooperation.
But Venice still needs attentive care, and its continued survival calls for careful watch. The city remains threatened on several aspects -mass tourism, the potential damage of city development and the steady stream of large ships crushing its weak foundations.
International pressure around the status of Venice led to the Italian Government’s decision in2021 to ban large ships from the city center. This decision came a few days after UNESCO announced its decision to put the city on its World Heritage in Danger list. Until a suitable docking place (码头) is developed, large ships will be allowed to pull up in Marghera, an industrial suburb of Venice. Such decisions show the difficulty of protecting historic cities and cultural heritage urban centers, which in this particular situation called for specially-made measures and techniques different from those made for the safeguarding of the Egyptian temples.
1. What can we learn about Venice from the first two paragraphs?A.Venice is Europe’s economic superpower. | B.Many artists are natives of Venice. |
C.The lagoon is a church in Venice. | D.The “main street” of Venice can be foggy. |
A.A celebration of life. | B.A painful lesson for all. |
C.A reflection of human nature. | D.A result of joint efforts. |
A.Technological advancements. | B.Tourism overload. |
C.The popularity of water sports. | D.Rising local population. |
A.The safeguarding of Venice is in process. |
B.UNESCO called for immediate Venice Ship Ban. |
C.Italian government was struggling for protection measures. |
D.The measures to protect Egyptian temples are copied in Venice. |