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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:52 题号:13478084

Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of tiny sensors, big data and other technologies to become more responsive to its residents’ needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today’s cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.

Kris Carter, co-chair of the Mayor’s Office of New Urban Mechanics, rolled out Boston’s smart city program in 2014. It started with an app that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city collected those reports and decided which place should be repaired.

The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone-equipped residents was highest.

Boston’s push to become a leading smart city now contains a core tenet: high-tech initiatives(方案) shouldn’t only benefit the already well-resourced. Under Carter, technology is seeping into the city’s functioning and daily life, but with a special eye to serving those populations and neighborhoods that need the most support.

Instead of letting tech-savvy(懂技术的) residents and high-tech companies drive the process. Carter’s group run meetings in local libraries and other public spaces to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. “Some cities take the point of view that if you put out the right technology devices, people will figure out how to take advantage of them,” he explains. “We wanted to start with a grass-roots view of what challenges needed to be addressed.” Only in that context, he adds, does technology enter the picture.

When it comes to sidewalks, Boston has introduced a second method of collecting repair tips. In addition to its smartphone app, it has hired people to get out and walk the city’s 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition. “Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good,” says Carter. “We’re really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem.”

1. What does the underlined phrase “rolled out”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Printed.B.Canceled.
C.Started.D.Doubted.
2. How does the App help build a smart city?
A.It works well for poor neighborhoods.
B.It helps the blind to walk safely in the city.
C.It solves the problem from low-tech community.
D.It works on smart phones to report repair information.
3. What can we know from Carter’s words in Paragraph 5?
A.Technology is used properly in different neighborhoods.
B.The use of technology is still a dream of the residents in Boston.
C.Carter wishes high-tech companies to use the technology first.
D.Boston wants to be different from other cities towards using technology.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Boston is becoming a crowded city.
B.Boston focuses too much on repair tips.
C.Boston is taking practical ways to get repair information.
D.Boston is spending too much on checking the sidewalks.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】In many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to .do what you want them to do is the key to success. Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.

One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales. Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting, please call now”, viewers were told “If operators are busy, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators weren't- sitting around hoping .people would call. Instead there were so many people: wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.

What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam. The 1arge display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time came to purchase things; people who saw the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy. If they do buy, they are less content with their selection, even though they have made a good choice. A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.

Another aspect 6f persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind: It's hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds. People want things to be unwavering; they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern. The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledger this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one. This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong. As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.

1. What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product?
A.It's for sale.B.It's precious.C.It's in demand.D.It's' rare.
2. What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?
A.Increased choice decreases satisfaction.B.More selections bring more actions.
C.More and more people don't want to choose.D.Some choices are more attractive than others.
3. What's the author's attitude to people's unwillingness to change their mind?
A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Understandable.D.Unbearable.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To teach bow to get better at persuasion.B.To discuss various studies on persuasion.
C.To compare different forms of persuasion.D.To analyze how persuasion affects success.
2021-10-17更新 | 44次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“丑陋”的产品在年轻人中流行起来并分析原因。

【推荐2】From chicken feet socks to green fish head masks, from sad frog toys to dinosaur costumes, “ugly” products have become popular among young people.

On the social media platform Douban, there is a group called Protection of Ugly Things with more than 200, 000 members. They post “ugly things” they see and buy in daily life. Many of the comments below the posts are “cute” and “the more I look at it, the more I love it”.

Some museums have also followed the trend and produced many “ugly” but impressive cultural and creative products. For example, on June 14, the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed toy. It’s based on its famous bronze sculpture, known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.

The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style. The horse puts on a crooked smile, standing on a chubby green bird. This makes the toy “more fashionable and more fun”, so it can connect with ordinary people, the museum said.

In fact, some of the “ugly” products can also be useful. Yin Peixin, 11, from Hubei, has a cabbage dog toy. Unlike others, she doesn’t find it ugly. “It’s a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog. The toy makes me feel better when I’m upset. It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep, ” said Yin.

According to Zhang Lei, a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology, the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they’re different. Suffering from tiredness of “perfect” items, they hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more “ugly”.

1. What do the members of Protection of Ugly Things mainly do on Douban?
A.They help find new members.B.They buy daily-life things.
C.They put“ugly things” online.D.They create many “ugly” products.
2. What can we learn about the stuffed toy from the Gansu Provincial Museum?
A.It is based on a golden sculpture.B.It looks funny but not fashionable.
C.It is a mixture of horse, bird and dog.D.It is recreated in a cute and cartoon style.
3. How does Yin Peixin’s cabbage dog toy help her?
A.It changes her sense of beauty.B.It encourages her to be creative.
C.It comforts her when she is upset.D.She cannot sleep without the dog.
4. What’s professor Zhang Lei’s opinion about the “ugly things”?
A.“Ugly things” give people a different kind of joy.
B.Only a small number of people enjoy “ugly things”.
C.People who like “ugly things” just want to draw attention.
D.“Perfect” items might raise people’s hatred, while “ugly things” not.
2023-06-07更新 | 78次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】As popular as they are globally, selfie sticks (自拍杆) are being asked to stay away from more places. Now the Palace Museum has become cautious about the device (设备), too.

Museums take the lead

Out of safety concern, a number of museums took the lead earlier this year to ban selfie sticks in order to protect their artworks and visitors. Several major museums in other countries have said “no” to the device, including the Rome’s Colosseum, the Smithsonian museums in Washington and the National Portrait Gallery in the UK. More Chinese museums are joining the international trend as well, for example, the Nanjing Museum, which took the step last week.

Although the Palace Museum has not issued an official ban, the museum’s administration has recently warned visitors to be more careful with the device. If the device is used in crowded place or narrow area, the staff is likely to walk up and stop it. Selfie sticks are also advised to stay outside the exhibition area in the museum, as the stretchable (可伸缩的) device can be disturbing to other visitors and dangerous to the museum objects.

It is still a question whether sefie sticks will be challenged in more casual occasions like amusement parks, but the Tokyo Disneyland officially bans the use of selfie stick inside the theme park area.

The voices

The Louvre museum in Paris has not yet banned selfie sticks, but an action is expected to be announced in a few weeks. A leader of the museum told a foreign media his vexation: More visitors are waving the devices high in the air, and some of them are only few centimeters away from the famous original Mona Lisa.

“Museum photos are good for spreading the cultural messages, but we should pay attention to our ways,” said Cao Wei, a famous Sina Weibo blogger. “I support the museums’ actions on the selfie stick ban.”

1. Why have lots of museums banned visitors from using selfie sticks?
A.Because they are illegal devices.
B.Because they may cause insecurity problems.
C.Because they may do harm to visitors health.
D.Because they have been forbidden in other occasions.
2. What does the underlined word “vexation” mean in the passage?
A.purpose.B.concern.
C.determination.D.assumption.
3. In the Palace Museum, visitors ______.
A.are never seen using selfie sticks
B.are forbidden to use selfie sticks
C.are warned to be careful with selfie sticks
D.are allowed to use selfie sticks only in exhibition area
4. In Cao Wei’s view, ______.
A.visitors shouldn’t get close to the artworks
B.the ban on selfie stick is necessary
C.visitors shouldn’t take photos in the museum
D.selfie sticks should be banned on more casual occasions
2021-11-10更新 | 40次组卷
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