Debra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldn't afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. "I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me," says Debra. "I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse."
One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance (遗产) from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream—and a name for the organization.
They founded Taking the Reins (TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience.
TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, "A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic (孤独症的). I can't count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way."
Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school—100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges.
Debra sees a more obvious impact—after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles (马鞍). "There's just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence."
1. Debra's early life was greatly influenced by ________.A.her family | B.horse riding |
C.school lessons | D.her fellow rider |
A.Horse riding and showing. | B.Horse care and farming. |
C.Pet care and gardening. | D.Weekend hiking and camping. |
A.Homeless and lonely women. | B.Hard-working school girls. |
C.Female autistic patients. | D.Poor horse-loving girls. |
A.They have been given financial aid. |
B.They have achieved academic excellence. |
C.They have grown into professional horse riders. |
D.They have been provided with reliable housing. |
A.TTR is a profit-making organization. | B.TTR program lasts a few weeks. |
C.The girls' confidence grows quickly. | D.The girls can ride taller horses. |
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【推荐1】What’s the better way to experience the history of a site than to have a hand in actually preserving it? This was the thought behind the founding of Adventures in Preservation (AiP) in 2001.The nonprofit’s founders, Judith Broeker and Jamie Donahoe, were both longtime preservationists and world travelers. They had seen a great many buildings in poor condition, as well as buildings that had been “restored” without the benefit of conservation expertise.
Twelve years on, they are still involved in the daytoday management of the organisation, supported by a volunteer staff. Located around the world, Judith’s favourite projects have long been the ones in Eastern Europe, and she enjoys the opportunity to travel there each year. She, along with anyone else who’s joined the adventure, always quotes their fellow jammers, as they’re called, as the highlight of each project. The groups are made up of people from all different ages, occupations, and cultures. Yet each time, they form a strong bond and work so well together that the work becomes fun.
Raising people’s awareness of their own heritage is another part of AiP project. In many places, there is so much focus on the news that not only are heritage buildings being lost but also are the traditional building skills needed to keep them. By providing training and raising awareness of the importance of their heritage, AiP is helping keep both alive.
Next year, AiP has projects in Europe and the US. There will be even more projects the following year as projects currently under development in Ghana, Armenia, Ukraine and the US come on line. Each project is also an opportunity for travel adventure, and personal growth, and AiP welcomes people from around the world to join a project and “jam” with them.
1. For what major purpose was AiP set up?A.To gain wonderful benefits. | B.To protect old buildings. |
C.To hunt for experts. | D.To train new members. |
A.Machines. | B.Projects. | C.Colleagues. | D.Organisations. |
A.Ambitions. | B.Education. | C.Wealth. | D.Efforts. |
A.AiP’s popularity. | B.AiP’s eagerness. | C.AiP’s goal. | D.AiP’s function. |
【推荐2】A books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(疫情). It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.
The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to people's homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2,000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.
Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.
Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a "growing circle" of giving and receiving. "You might not get to those places, but your help can. "she says.
Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. "It's an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit. "Diaz said.
1. What is the purpose of the program?A.To serve the readers. |
B.To produce Incaparina. |
C.To offer poor children food. |
D.To fight the pandemic. |
A.He set up a social media. |
B.He made donations frequently. |
C.He rented a cart to carry goods. |
D.He traveled to deliver books and food. |
A.More people are involved in it. |
B.Only two cyclists work for it. |
C.Over 400 adults benefit from it. |
D.Financial difficulties put it to an end. |
A.Indifferent. |
B.Supportive. |
C.Tolerant. |
D.Unwilling |
【推荐3】The Red Cross is known for carrying out some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in 190 countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious situations by organizing volunteers and the people who want to donate(捐献).
In 1860, Swiss businessman and social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of war, and countries not prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in the Battle of Solferino during the second War of Italian Independence. Dunant organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who were dying. After that moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the public to create an organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people to support him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And in 1863, International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.
The modern-day Red Cross does more than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to devote itself largely to disaster relief (灾难救援) and epidemic (流行病) treatment. It has achieved even greater service in humanitarian (人道主义的) programs that serve continuously in both peace and war.
One of the easiest ways you can help the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn’t the only way you can help out —the Red Cross also encourages you to donate your time if you can, along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you to know.
1. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Reduce. | B.Report. |
C.Express. | D.Find. |
A.To make more people know the Red Cross. |
B.To ask more people to help the wounded. |
C.To let people see the cruelty of wars. |
D.To call on people to stop wars. |
A.To introduce the Red Cross website. |
B.To explain the Red Cross’s future work. |
C.To show how the Red Cross helps needy people. |
D.To encourage people to offer help to the Red Cross. |
【推荐1】The black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it.
In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the entrance.
The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town of Carlsbad treated Jim’s stories as tall tales and nothing more.
After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. He established trails (路线) along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tour. After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns.
In 1923, the government sent an official named Robert Holly to tour the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico.
1. What do we know about the black cloud?A.It was discovered in 1901. | B.It was noticed by accident. |
C.It was actually a mass of bats. | D.It was smoke from the earth. |
A.Jim’s friend. | B.A photographer. |
C.Robert Holly. | D.13 locals of Carlsbad. |
A.It made Jim White rich. | B.It was an easy process. |
C.It happened before 1915. | D.It came true thanks to the photos. |
A.A Brave Cowboy | B.A Hidden Wonder |
C.A Worthwhile Invention | D.A Nationwide Contribution |
【推荐2】Winter, a dolphin with an artificial tail, died on November 12, 2021, whose story inspired a book and two heartwarming movies. The 16-year-old had been suffering from a terrible disease since November 1, 2021. The doctors at Florida’s Clearwater Marine Aquarium (水族馆) tried several life-saving efforts but in vain.
“She’s the strongest little dolphin that I have ever met, and we learned so much from her and have been privileged to have 16 wonderful years with her,” Dr. Shelly Marquardt, a vet (兽医) with the aquarium stated.
Winter’s uplifting story began in December 2005 when her tail got caught in a crab trap line. Florida fisher Jim Savage released the little dolphin and rushed her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. While the dolphin—fittingly named Winter—survived, her badly-injured tail had to be cut off.
Believing she would be unable to swim, the aquarium’s health experts placed the young dolphin on a special device in the water. However, Winter was not going to let a “minor” inconvenience like a missing tail get in her way. She began using her broken tail to swim from side to side. While seeing the stubborn dolphin moving was encouraging, doctors feared it would hurt her back. Fortunately, two experts at the Hanger Clinic heard about Winter’s sad situation and made her an artificial tail.
Winter gave hope to people worldwide, especially those living with disabilities. Grace Savage was one of them. The grandniece of the fisher who rescued the dolphin in 2005 suffers from infantile paralysis (小儿麻痹症). “She gives us inspiration to never give up,” Savage told FOX 13 during her 2019 aquarium visit.
1. What may have caused the death of Winter?A.The improper treatment. | B.An incurable disease. |
C.Her unbearable suffering. | D.Her badly-injured tail. |
A.Shelly offered immediate rescue to release her. |
B.Jim Savage cut off Winter’s tail to save her life. |
C.Winter was not discouraged by physical disability. |
D.The vets in the aquarium made her an artificial tail. |
A.To show Winter’s positive effects on humans. |
B.To recall the comments Grace made on Winter. |
C.To prove the aquarium is a good place to visit. |
D.To tell how Grace lived with disabilities bravely. |
A.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. |
B.What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. |
C.The greater the difficulty, the greater the glory. |
D.All things in their being are good for something. |
【推荐3】Whenever I ask to go to the movies, my mom’s first response is always “No!” When I want to go dancing, she adds a firm “No! No! No!” for emphasis. She claims she is only trying to protect me from what she calls “bad elements”.
On a sunny day, Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accompany her as she worked cleaning a large house. I followed her to a grand dining room, watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy costumes, enjoying the celebratory time at the parade. I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.
But as I watched, my emotions began to change. I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dusting cloth along a large piano in the corner. “Is this like your piano in Guyana, Mom?” I asked. “Yes. This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age.” Her sigh was full of longing.
I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.
“Stop!” Mrs. Smithers, the homeowner, yelled, “That’s a very valuable instrument!”
“I am well aware of that.” she said slowly, “I play for my church.”
“But that’s not a church-music piano. We play classical music on that piano.”
I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.
“You don’t know anything about us … or pianos!” I screamed. Immediately I worried I had done something wrong, but I also felt the tightening in my chest loosened.
I waited for my mother to blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling proudly. “That’s all I have time for today. My daughter and I are going to the parade. Come on, love.”
“But Veronica, you will return next week, right?”
“No!” said my mother, “No! No! No!”
1. The underlined word “gnarled” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.A.rough and twisted | B.clean and swift |
C.painful but sensitive | D.bent but flexible |
A.She regretted being a cleaning woman. |
B.She quit her hobby to support the family. |
C.She refused the daughter’s request due to the tight budget. |
D.She wished her daughter to become a well-respected pianist. |
A.From critical to ashamed. | B.From fearful to respectful. |
C.From pitiful to understanding. | D.From angry to sympathetic. |
A.Don’t look down upon those inferior to you. |
B.Reaching out for those in trouble can be rewarding. |
C.Understanding others’ experiences helps identify with them. |
D.Don’t abandon your idea even if one shows strong disagreement. |
【推荐1】Rain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.
“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.
I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小 车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!
At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I can’t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off I was than this poor woman.
I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. “An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you’re looking for work …”
1. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous. | B.Excited. | C.Lonely. | D.Proud. |
A.Take care of patients. | B.Leave earlier that day. |
C.Go to the hospital. | D.Help the laid-off workers. |
A.He offered her a high-paid job. | B.He gave her advice on job hunting. |
C.He made her story known to others. | D.He taught her how to pass an interview. |
A.Good deeds have their rewards. | B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
C.Few people can make a big difference. | D.Love brings more joy to people than work does. |
【推荐2】I never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea,and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy,for I had a law practice to run. and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush,or talk to my father.
Five years ago,my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋干组合架)for my daughter. Again,all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea ,and talk to him. But again,I had laundry to do,and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday,January 16,1995,my father telephoned me as usual,this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church and I cut short the conversation.
The call came at 4:40 pm. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately,and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived,I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am,but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk,or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father,and even more about every single day.
1. We know from the passage that the father ________A.liked to paint houses | B.had no friends around him |
C.thought of his family as his all | D.was not healthy in his youth |
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea |
B.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush |
C.was too busy to talk to her father |
D.spent eight hours a day working with her father |
A.had no time to phone her as usual |
B.seemed to be a little different |
C.became interested in church |
D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her |
A.Painting houses | B.Father and I |
C.Daughter's family | D.Father's phone calls |
【推荐3】Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn’t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to an optometrist (验光师). Within a few days, I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy one to my parents and four siblings. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently — I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.
Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its place, I could navigate my way around.
Later I got married with Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!
Nowadays, my grand kids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. “We don’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.
Over the years, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.
Life is precious — you don’t need vision to “see” that.
1. What do we know about the writer’s childhood?A.She always tripped because she was clumsy. |
B.The reading glasses given to her worked well. |
C.She got a severe hearing impairment at the age of 13. |
D.Nobody realized her sight was poor until 13 years old. |
A.Weakness. | B.Favorite. | C.Strength. | D.Business. |
A.I need sight to experience wonderful life better. |
B.I didn’t miss out the beauty of life despite my poor sight. |
C.My family hardly go on a holiday so I am excited to the Gold Coast. |
D.My grand kids have been used to putting things in place to keep the room tidy. |
A.We need to go to travel frequently. |
B.We should care about the blind people. |
C.Her families were too protective of her. |
D.Everyone can see the beauty of life with a positive attitude. |