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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:198 题号:13277133
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an     1    (addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain     2     make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,     3     (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a     4    (particular) strong effect. In this way,    5    is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.

“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up     6     347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the     7     (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.

Our bodies     8     (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food.     9     today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once     10     (save) us may now be killing us.

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea or coffee? Sometimes we choose one over the other based on the belief that it's    1     (healthy), better for keeping us alert (警觉的) or for calming us, or has fewer side    2     (effect), But is there any real reason to choose    3     tea and coffee, other than personal preference?

The amount of caffeine in tea and coffee varies,    4     depends on the strength, variety and brewing method, but coffee tends    5     (contain) more than tea. Purely based on the    6     (assume) that caffeine equals increased alertness, coffee wins at waking us up. But some research suggests it's not that simple.

There's evidence the effects of caffeine in a cup of tea are enhanced by an amino acid called L-theanine, if it is drunk    7     (regular). The research finds “L-theanine may interact with caffeine to enhance performance in terms of attention switching and the ability to ignore distraction”So if you find tea has    8     more positive effect on keeping you alert, you might be right!

Whats the price of all this extra alertness? After 5-6 hours, around half the caffeine you    9     (drink) will still be in your system, and after 10-12 hours, a quarter of it could still be there, according to sleep scientist Matt Walker. This means you may have trouble    10     (stay)asleep.

2021-07-03更新 | 123次组卷
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名校
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wine, an alcoholic drink    1    (make) from fermented (发酵的) grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when choice grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most    2    (common) consumed. The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact    3    the way the Chinese live.

China’s industrialized grape wine production didn't start until 1892,    4    a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine production company in Yantai, Shandong. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and    5    diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited (招聘) many foreign wine specialists.     6    (draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡), China produced fifteen    7    (variety) of brandy, red wine and white wine.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine    8    (introduce)from Bulgaria, Hungary and the Soviet Union. And then they were cultured intensively in China.

With the rapid    9    (expand) of China's wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases    10    (emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries (酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds.

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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国浙江绍兴的黄酒。
【推荐3】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Winemaker Xu Hai long has gotten much busier after Nov.7 as this period is considered the best season of a year to make huangjiu, or yellow rice wine, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province.

Every day, the 62-year-old winemaker performs a variety of tasks,     1    (include)soaking, steaming and mixing rice with yeast(酵母) before putting them in containers.

This time of the year also sees a marked increase in the number of visitors.

Among the recent visitors was     2    group of ten foreigners from various countries,     3     were on a tour of the Shaoxing Huangjiu town. Shaoxing, a waterside city, is     4    (wide) regarded as the home for yellow rice wine in China.

During the trip, Xu showed to the foreigners some of the     5    (step) required in the early stages of winemaking. Valles Sabrina Christine said she was particularly impressed by how the winemaker handled the rice.

The techniques employed by local winemakers like Xu are hardly different     6    those used by their ancestors thousands of years ago. In 2006, the process of making Shaoxing yellow rice wine     7    (list) as an intangible(无形的) cultural heritage under State     8    (protect).

According to Wang Jinjin, a national first-class winemaker and wine taster, the ancient methods take a lot of time and effort but produce    9    (good) tasting wine than modern means.

The locals would traditionally store the wine in preparation for future celebrations like the birth of a new child and weddings. Huangjiu drunk during a daughter’s wedding is called nverhong, or “daughter red”, while those prepared     10    (celebrate) a son’s graduation from college is called zhuangyuanhong, or “scholar red”.

2023-04-27更新 | 63次组卷
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