The impact of the government’s lockdown policy is approaching me. First came the extension of spring break of my university, then the movement of classes online, and then the shutdown of business. About that time, in the middle of March, I shut down too.
I cast about for something to do. The most obvious path was to help with the care of my grandson, Charlie, since his parents were thrown into managing their own work-from-home situations. Almost as a joke, I asked whether Charlie might enjoy learning a little Greek. It was strange that he should have jumped at the chance. I came to teach Greek from 2: 45 to 3: 30 pm, five days a week, to an eight-year-old.
I have been teaching for over 40 years. I have taught adult education and continuing education courses by the score. But teaching Greek to an eight-year-old may be my crowning achievement, which clearly would last long as his interest lasted.
Each letter was an achievement for both of us. To be sure, the zeta eta theta was easy enough to remember. But the end of the alphabet is not so easy, to say nothing of the letter epsilon. After a couple of dozen corrections, I had to decide that elspion was close enough. Along the way there were laughs, and jingles, I would never try in a “normal” classroom.
My husband and Charlie's parents said that our sessions were the highlight of those hard days as well. Charlie was learning a bit of Greek, I was stretching my old skills in a new and beloved direction, and our family got into delight. One of Charlie's first Greek words was the word for joy, char a. I pronounced it loudly, chara! Charlie responded with his own enthusiastic chara, adding, “Chara, that’s what we will have when our society returns to normal!" Yes, darling child, we will have joy then, but we also have it now.
1. How did the author feel about Charlie's agreement?A.Amused. | B.Excited. | C.Pleased. | D.Astonished. |
A.To stress the importance of Greek. | B.To show she is expert in teaching Greek. |
C.To prove Greek is challenging for both. | D.To suggest Charlie has a gift for language. |
A.All unpleasant times will finally go away. | B.Teaching Charlie lightens their life. |
C.It's great to be with family during lockdown. | D.Learning languages makes a child happy. |
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【推荐1】When I was about seven years old, my mother often told me that pork needed to be cooked thoroughly-the harder, the better, because if there was even a little bit of pink in your pork,you could get Trichinosis (旋毛虫病).I didn’t know what Trichinosis was. However, it was described to me as a terrible disease that I didn’t want to get. Therefore, in my life, I hadn’t eaten any pork product before checking to see if it was fully cooked. On most days, I even refused to eat any pork.
Years later, I became a middle-aged father. I was eating dinner in a friend’s house and she was serving pork. I was terrified at some pink in it. I immediately explained to our host and the other guests the danger that was clearly present in this meal. I insisted that the pork should be cooked further, thinking that I had saved everyone with my quick-thinking and keen awareness.
It was only after I went home that evening that I decided to see how many people in our country actually got Trichinosis. I checked online and found out there were less than 15 cases in the entire country that year, and I wasn’t even sure those were from eating undercooked pork.
As adults, we may say things casually to children because we want them to be safe. We may make things seem more dangerous or worse than they actually are. After all, we want children to take what we say seriously. However, we can also overemphasize something and cause fear in children that they may carry with them for the rest of their lives. The bottom line is that our children are listening to us all of the time, and we are setting a good example to them about how adults communicate.
1. How did the author behave when he ate pork as a child?A.Confusedly. | B.Casually. | C.Cautiously. | D.Curiously. |
A.Proud. | B.Angry. | C.Calm. | D.Foolish. |
A.Check the quality of pork. |
B.Give his explanation about pork. |
C.Prove his data analysis of Trichinosis right. |
D.Find the truth about people with Trichinosis. |
A.Adults should set a good example to children. |
B.Children’s behavior may cause fear in parents. |
C.Children often do the opposite of what adults say. |
D.Parents’ words may have lasting effects on children. |
【推荐2】One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me.
I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones.
Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment.
I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life.
1. How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text?A.Seriously. | B.Nervously. |
C.Casually. | D.Badly |
A.Cutting it out. | B.Concentrating on it. |
C.Paying no attention to it. | D.Making fun of it. |
A.Treating their symptoms as something normal. |
B.Taking their children to hospital for treatment. |
C.Staying with their children more often. |
D.Leaving their children alone. |
A.To criticize the writer’s mum. |
B.To draw public attention to teenage problems |
C.To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life. |
D.To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness. |
【推荐3】A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail- order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a good job and owned an apartment in Manhattan, he feared my cupboards and refrigerator might be bare. I had recently moved from California, where my parents still lived in their suburban bungalow of 50 years, the house I grew up in.
He wanted me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. "It reminds me of my mother's," he told me in a phone call. Ordering the fruitcake was his way of trying to take care of me from afar. "It should arrive the first week of December," he said. "As soon as you get it, let me know what you think." The first week of December passed with no sign of his fruitcake. Delayed by holiday mail, I assumed, or a backlog of orders.
The day before my flight to California, the fruitcake still had not arrived. When I arrived at my parents' house, he said, "Did you get the fruitcake?" "No, but I'm sure it'll be there when I go home."
As soon as the word left my lips, I realized that home, for them, was a kind of triggering(触发)word. Because wasn't this home? Wasn't I home now, with my parents greeting me, asking whether I was hungry after the long flight?
January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake. Though my father continued to ask about it, I never once considered lying and telling him yes, the fruitcake had finally arrived and was delicious. Instead I said, "That cake is traveling earth, and sooner or later it will land."
"That's a good one!" he said,
His sense of humor never wavered, and as time went on he would bring up the journey of his fruitcake now and then.
"I wonder where it is now," he'd say.
"It's taken a detour(绕道)to Pluto(冥王星)."
He liked that one too.
"Do you want me to order another, in case it never comes?"
"That's OK. Dad. I said. "I'll wait for this one. It'll taste even better after touring the universe."
Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a call from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.
"You have a package," he said.
1. Why did the author's father purchase a fruitcake for her a few years ago?A.Because her father missed his own mother so much. |
B.Because her father was concerned about her very much. |
C.Because her father knew she was too busy to buy one herself. |
D.Because her father wanted to share a particular brand of fruitcake with her. |
A.Regretful. | B.Shocked. |
C.Unbelievable. | D.Heartbroken. |
A.It was touring the universe. |
B.It failed to reach the author. |
C.It arrived after the author's father died. |
D.It was sent to her before she left for California. |
A.A Late Call. | B.Dad's Package. |
C.Adventure of a Gift. | D.Grandma's Fruitcake. |
【推荐1】As I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in a small temple welcoming the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on a big boy like me.
My first few days in China were a cultural shock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners’ Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Being surrounded by a language that isn’t your own is unbelievably annoying. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, it’s not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have from other Latin-originated languages. If you don’t know what it says, then that’s it. However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go, which is hugely rewarding. Still it is never long before my lack of language skill is exposed (暴露的) and I come crashing back to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi.
Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my master’s degree here at University of Jinan. Opportunities do come around rather often: from being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons (眼界) and enjoying my time here. I take some time to get used to everything, but that’s part of the adventure and, most of all, employment. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and a new journey in China.
1. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.He has no interest in Chinese traditions. |
B.He knows nothing about the Latin language. |
C.His late arrival made him miss beginners’ Chinese classes. |
D.The unique way of Chinese writing made him hard to understand Chinese. |
A.He is poor at using public transport. | B.He finds it easy to call a taxi in China. |
C.He feels pleased to have made progress in Chinese. | D.He is good at chatting with the taxi driver. |
A.To settle down in China. | B.To become a famous host on TV. |
C.To broaden his cultural horizons. | D.To be an excellent teaching assistant. |
A.Exploring Chinese: valuable skills mastered | B.Learning Chinese; adventurous but enjoyable |
C.Coming to China: more opportunities promised | D.Studying in China: challenging but rewarding |
【推荐2】A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say! ” “You don’t say! ” I was puzzled. I thought, “Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I’d better change the topic. ” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You don’t say! ” I couldn’t help asking. I said, “Didn’t you say you don’t say? ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really? ’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you haven’t learned that English idiom. ” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
1. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ______.A.English idioms were too difficult to master |
B.I had no interest in English learning |
C.my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance |
D.I cared little about the teacher’s instruction |
A.the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall |
B.the Englishman was not interested in my English studies |
C.I had talked too much |
D.I had to stop talking at once |
A.terrible | B.important |
C.interesting | D.lucky |
A.The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall. |
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. |
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. |
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. |
【推荐3】Do you love learning foreign languages? I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years, now working on my eighth one. As a successful language learner, people always ask me, “How do you speak so many languages like a polyglot?” They wanted to know why they are spending years trying to learn even one language, never making it.
To be honest, I really don’t know why. I’m curious to know what makes me speak several languages faster than other people. I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his way is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and goes to meet native speakers and starts talking with them right away. He doesn’t mind making even 200 mistakes a day, because that’s how he learns, based on the practice.
I met some people who always start by learning sounds of the language, and others who always learn the 500 most used words of the language. And yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. As I was listening to these people telling me about their ways, it suddenly hit me that we simply found ways to enjoy the language learning. All of them use different ways, but they always make sure it is something that they personally enjoy. I realized that this is actually how I learn languages myself.
We are not geniuses (天才) and we have no shortcut to learning languages. It is really important to know how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day. In that way, you will love learning a language like me.
1. Which of the following best explains “polyglot” underlined in paragraph 1?A.Successful English learners. | B.Experienced and trusted advisers. |
C.People who can speak several languages. | D.Someone who can master one language quickly. |
A.He learns languages by communicating in real life. |
B.He reads words and grammar from a book every day. |
C.He is afraid of making many mistakes while speaking. |
D.He always talks with Irish people without mistakes. |
A.She spent a lot of time on grammar. |
B.She only learned 500 most used words. |
C.She talked with native speakers at the beginning. |
D.She found happiness on the way of learning languages. |
A.Find shortcuts to learning languages. | B.Share ways of learning several languages. |
C.When to choose a new language to learn. | D.Never give up when learning a foreign language. |
【推荐1】Nickenson Chery began at Florida National University (FNU) in 2008 as a radiology major. Midway through his career, Nickenson switched to Health Services Administration after realizing he’d prefer the medical field. But the career change came with stress, “I spent entire nights awake studying and doing homework. I’d consistently go to bed at 2 or 3 a. m., only to wake up early the next day and start over.” The hard work eventually paid off as Nickenson graduated from FNU with his Bachelor’s Degree in 2015.
When asked about his experience and impression of his time at FNU, he said, “I truly loved FNU. It was a great experience. I always felt at home and part of a family. If you need any help, professors and staff are always available. They give you all the tools necessary to get your work done and succeed. If it wasn’t for FNU, I wouldn’t be where I am today. I’ll always recommend FNU to anyone looking for a great education, regardless of what they want to study.”
Nickenson’s journey was just beginning, taking a long road that led him across the country searching for the perfect career. It started here in South Florida, serving as an intern (实习医生) at Aventura Hospital. When that didn’t lead to a long-term option, he moved to Las Vegas for a short amount of time, only to leave there as well and end up in his current home, Boston. Nickenson Chery now works at Boston Children’s Hospital Trust, proving that whatever the struggles one faces perseverance and hard work will lead you to success.
Nickenson left these words to current students at FNU, “You have to know where you’re going. Don’t take anything for granted. If it wasn’t for FNU that taught me a lot of stuff in and out of the classroom, I would’ve never gotten this position. I have a degree from FNU; nothing can stop me.”
1. What’s Nickenson’s impression of FNU?A.Joyful and peaceful. | B.Supportive and loving. |
C.Rewarding but uncomfortable. | D.Creative but disappointing. |
A.He changed jobs until finding a suitable one. |
B.He faced criticism while working at FNU. |
C.He returned to FNU for further studies. |
D.He spent much time traveling alone. |
A.He hopes students at FNU can seek help whenever necessary. |
B.He advises students at FNU be careful when making choices. |
C.He wishes students at FNU to work hard and support themselves. |
D.He recommends students at FNU have clear goals and be grateful. |
A.It’s never too late to learn. | B.It pays to put theory into practice. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. | D.Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. |
【推荐2】For many people, retirement is a chance to take a break. Not so for Victorin Laboudallon from the Seychelles who spends his days planting forests to fight climate change. Wherever there’s a forest fire in the Seychelles, you can be sure you’ll find Laboudallon ready to fight back, armed with seeds and shovels.
Laboudallon is widely known across the Seychelles for his decades of environmental action and his big personality. While planting trees in the wet dirt, barefoot and laughing, he says his surname means “friend of the mud” in his local Creole language. “I’m not somebody who lives under the big concrete. I live under the beautiful trees,” he says, pointing above at the iconic coco de mer palm.
The Seychelles is a nation of 115 islands—known for beautiful beaches and biodiversity—off the east coast of Africa. Here climate change is not a distant prospect, but a daily reality. “We’ve got the sea rising,” says Laboudallon. “You can see places where there used to be houses. Now there are none. There is something on this planet going wrong.”
Nature enthusiasts like Laboudallon have taken matters into their own hands. While giving a tour of his tree nursery, he explains how different types of trees offer different services when adapting to climate change. For the Seychellois, mangroves (红树林) are fundamental.
Mangroves defend against the impacts of rising seas and coastal erosion (腐蚀) by reducing the height and force of the waves before they hit the shoreline.
This strategy of using nature—and the services it provides—to adapt to climate change is known as ecosystem-based adaptation. It’s often cheaper than concrete infrastructure (设施). Not to mention that it creates a space for nature. Communities can adapt to climate change while protecting biodiversity. It is no longer a choice between people and nature. Considering the Seychelles’ economy is highly dependent on ecotourism, ecosystem-based adaptation is seen as a promising approach.
1. What does Victorin Laboudallon do in his retirement?A.He travels around the world. | B.He enjoys his free time at home. |
C.He plants trees in different countries. | D.He fights climate change in the Seychelles. |
A.He prefers to live in big cities. | B.He is afraid of mud and dirt. |
C.He enjoys the beauty of trees and nature. | D.He feels safe when surrounded by concrete. |
A.Uncertain and potentially dangerous. | B.Hopeful and optimistic. |
C.Challenging but manageable. | D.Insignificant and not worth worrying about. |
A.It’s more costly than concrete infrastructure. |
B.It met with indifference among local communities. |
C.It’s a win-win strategy for local economy and ecosystem. |
D.It has no effect on the local environmental protection. |
【推荐3】One day, Opossum(负鼠) was walking in the woods around sunset when he saw Raccoon(浣熊). Opossum had always admired Raccoon because he had a beautiful tail with rings all around it. So Opossum went up to Raccoon and said, “How did you get those pretty rings on your tail?” Raccoon stroked his fluffy(披着绒毛的) long tail and said, “Well, I wrapped bark around the tail here and here and here,” he pointed, “then I stuck my tail into the fire.The fur between the strips of bark turned black and the places underneath the bark remained white, just as you see!”
Opossum thanked the Raccoon and hurried away to gather some bark. He wrapped the bark around his furry tail, built a big bonfire, and stuck his tail into the flames.The bonfire was too hot and too fierce.It instantly burnt all of the hair off the Opossum’s tail,leaving it entirely bare.
Opossum wailed and moaned(呜咽) when he saw his poor tail, but there was nothing he could do but wait for the fur to grow back.Opossum waited and waited and waited.But the tail was too badly burnt by the fire and the fur did not grow back. Opossum’s tail remained bare for the rest of his life.
Opossums’ tails have been bare ever since.
1. Opossum failed to have the similar tail to that of Raccoon because ______.A.he made the bonfire too hot and too fierce |
B.he did not collect enough bark to make a proper fire |
C.his tail was different from that of Raccoon at the very beginning |
D.he did not wrap the bark around his tail as well as Raccoon did |
A.Serious. | B.Humorous. |
C.Objective. | D.Subjective. |
A.Why Opossum Has a Bare Tail |
B.How to Make a Raccoon’s Tail |
C.Opossum and Raccoon’s Story |
D.Liar in the Woods—Raccoon |