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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:74 题号:13366267
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world    1    (large)cotton consumer and the second largest producer of cotton, China has a long history of cotton cultivation. It is worth    2    (mention)that Xinjiang cotton is highly regarded because of its high yield and high quality.

    3    (locate)in the inland of Eurasia(欧亚大陆), Xinjiang has a typical mild continental climate. Drought, little rain, sufficient heat, big temperature    4    (different)between day and night and long day make a good growth environment for cotton.

Though Xinjiang has little rainfall, it has a large number of snow-capped mountains, from which meltwater gives cotton abundant water resource. Meanwhile,    5    contrast to the instable rainfall in the monsoon(季风)regions, mountain snowmelt has the characteristics of stable water transportation,    6    is very suitable for the growth of cotton.

Xinjiang is lightly populated and has a vast planting area. It has    7    area of 1.66 million square kilometers and a population of about 23 million. The cotton planting area    8    (cover)25,019.3 square kilometers in 2020,according to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang.

The combination of advantaged    9    (nature)conditions and mechanical technology makes Xinjiang cotton have good quality. Endless white cotton has also become one of the    10    (symbol)of great beauty in Xinjiang.

【知识点】 植物

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。植物可以通过化学物质和声音相互沟通,甚至形成“木质网络”分享信息和食物。科学家将进一步研究植物之间的沟通方式。
【推荐1】课文语法填空

    1     has been believed for a long time that talking plants are fantasy. But new research has revealed that they really can communicate with each other.

Some plants are believed to communicate with each other through chemicals. When     2     (attack) by insects, they release tiny amounts of chemicals. This is     3     a warning or a call for help. When other plants detect     4     warnings, they release their own chemicals to drive insects away. Some of the chemicals also attract wasps to kill these insects.

More     5     (surprising), plants also use sound     6     (communicate) with each other though people can’t hear the sound. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some plants “listen” to tell if their neighbouring plants are     7     (help) or unfriendly. Some plants make clicking noises,     8     (indicate) that drought is coming. Most surprisingly of all, plants can form the “wood wide web” to share information or even food with each other.

    9     (scientist) will learn more about the way in     10     plants communicate with each other.

2023-08-28更新 | 33次组卷
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【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The record of the    1    (tall) tree in Asia has been refreshed this week, as a team of Chinese researchers announced     2    (recent) that they discovered a giant cypress(柏树)measuring 102.3 meters in Tibet.

The record-breaking high tree, called Cupressus torulosa(西藏柏木),    3    (find) at the national nature reserve of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon in Bome county, Nyingchi city, during a scientific investigation led by Peking University in May.

    4    (use) drones and laser radar to map the local cypress aggregation area, the team members confirmed the     5    (present) of the 102.3-meter tree. Besides, they detected a large number of trees over 85 meters high, including 25 over 90 meters. The findings have also contributed    6    the region having the highest density of giant trees in China and Asia after precision measurement, said Ren Yu,    7    is a team member from Peking University.

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The previous China tree height record     10    (hold) was an evergreen fir(常绿冷杉) measured at 83.4 meters by scientists in Tibet last year.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Plum Tree

The plum (梅子) tree is native to China, mainly growing in Suzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree     1     (normal) flowers in late winter during the January and February when the land is pale in color. It is regarded as one of the The Three Friends of Winter along     2     the bamboo and the pine tree because its flowers emerge     3     its new leaves grow and it takes a long time to come into flower. The tree, often shown with a crane (鹤),     4     (relate) to long life.

The plum tree can grow to 4-10 meters tall and     5    (it) flowers in bright colors of red, pink and yellow have a refreshing smell. The plum flower has long been recommended as one of China’s     6     (nation) flowers, the symbol of     7    (strong) and humbleness with the courage to stand against undesirable trends. And above all, it is a messenger for spring and     8     (bring) hope for a better season ahead.

The Daoist philosopher Laozi is said to have been born beneath a plum tree,     9     has been a popular subject for poetry for centuries. The Song poet Lin Bu is said to spend his spare time     10    (plant) plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhou.

2023-11-08更新 | 42次组卷
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