You may have celebrated the new year on January 1st, but the next day cats get to celebrate the new year. Well, actually, cats don't celebrate the new year, they celebrate the mew year.
Any cat owner will tell you that cats consider themselves to be far, far better than us. They most certainly feel they deserve all that life has to offer, so why not have a Happy Mew Year Day For Cats Day just for them? Like the human version of New Year's Day, it is on this special day that our feline(猫科的)companions can paw and consider the “mewness” of the brand new season and all of the possibilities it holds. Perhaps this will be the year their people start feeding them tinned food instead of dry? Will the useless dog realize that the cat is king in this house? All these questions and more can be considered by our kitties today while they go about their normal business, looking distant and disinterested.
The truth is that many animal related holidays can also help raise awareness about the millions of unwanted, unloved and abused pets that end up in animal shelters and are eventually put to sleep for lack of funds to keep them alive. So if you haven't got your own perfect feline ruler yet, it's time to take action on January 2. As you're welcoming in the New Year into your life, won't you consider opening your heart and your home to a new four legged friend as well?
Cats can serve many purposes around the home- they are natural, greedy hunters; they're the perfect mix of both fun and silly. Nothing beats the thankfulness of a cat, for sure! You may have all sorts of New Year's resolutions that may or may not work out, but adopting a cat is something you will never regret, and the cat will never forget.
1. What may the cat owners agree with?A.Cats should have holidays. |
B.Cats are the best pets ever. |
C.Cats are proud animals. |
D.Cats enjoy dry food. |
A.show love for cats |
B.set up a new business |
C.celebrate the new year |
D.draw attention to festivals |
A.Badly treated. | B.Deeply loved. |
C.Newly born. | D.Well fed. |
A.Advertise. | B.Persuade. |
C.Summarize. | D.Evaluate. |
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【推荐1】When parrots are kept as single pets, they tend to feel lonely just like humans. This is why researchers looked for a way to connect single pet birds by teaching them how to video call each other.
This experiment is not incredible since parrots are known to be very smart and easy to train. If they can be trained to talk, teaching them how to make a video call would be a piece of cake. However, what the researchers wanted to know through this study was whether birds would call each other when given a choice. The answer to this was a clear “yes”. Researchers from Northeastern University, the University of Glasgow, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that virtual interactions could help with the behavior of a parrot and improve their communication skills.
In the first two weeks of the study, the birds learned how to make a video call by ringing a bell and touching an image of another parrot on the screen. The caretakers carefully monitored the birds’ behavior during this stage and ended the call as soon as the birds stopped paying attention or started to show signs of fear or aggression (攻击性).
The next phase, which they call the “open call period”, allowed the birds to make calls freely and pick the bird they wanted to call. The remaining 15 participants made 147 video calls over the period of three months, which was equal to over 1,000 hours of video footage.
The study had a few significant findings. First, the birds engaged in most calls and formed strong preferences. It also showed that the birds who initiated the most were the ones who got the most call requests from other birds, which is similar to human socialization. The birds also developed attachments with their virtual friends’ human caretakers.
The researchers warned owners not to do the same experiment on their own as it should only be done by trained caretakers. It may cause parrots to become aggressive, scared, or uncomfortable.
1. What is the purpose of the experiment?A.To test parrots’ intelligence. | B.To improve parrots’ mental health. |
C.To help parrots to develop more skills. | D.To find a suitable way to raise parrots. |
A.Parrots’ needs. | B.Parrots’ preferences. | C.An experienced team. | D.Parrots’ nature. |
A.When the parrots were tired. | B.When the parrots were busy calling. |
C.When the parrots showed discomfort. | D.When researchers got their desired results. |
A.To avoid causing harm to the parrots. | B.To protect the owners from being hurt. |
C.To prevent their research being copied. | D.To get more trained caretakers involved. |
【推荐2】The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
1. Which can be the best title for the text?A.Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food | B.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas |
C.The Disappearance of Bamboo | D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas |
A.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. |
B.Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food. |
C.Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear. |
D.Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas. |
A.Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature. |
B.China needs more help from World wildlife Fund. |
C.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas. |
D.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees. |
A.About 2,000. | B.About 635. | C.About 260. | D.About 2,635. |
【推荐3】In Northwestern Italy, rice farms are employing bats. Bats are the foremost known predators of insects that are active at night, including several pests that can be found in rice fields. "The idea is that what is needed to achieve sustainable food production is what we already have, but has been ignored for a decade," says Laura Garzoli, 2017 winner of BCFN Young Earth Solutions.
“It has been predicted that, globally, 50 percent of pest species have become pests because chemicals killed their natural predators. There is no sustainability in the long term if there are no conservation efforts,” says Garzoli.
Since 2017, Garzoli, along with colleagues from the National Research Council has fixed 60 artificial bat roosts in three rice fields in Northwestern Italy. Now, they are collecting bats’ waste to analyze their diets at these sites and to gain insight into the insects living in these areas.
“In Italy, there are 34 bat species, each feeding on a variety of insects —each bat species has its preferred insect snack,”—says Garzoli. Bats can eat up to one-third of their body weight each night, which means they can consume thousands of insects per night. They are also flying hunters — they can prey on new non-native pest species.
Garzoli is committed to developing an awareness of the importance of bats in the ecosystem. "Their usefulness has been acknowledged in several countries — not only do they contribute to protecting crops, but they are important pollinators. Bats still get bad press in the news, in particular concerning the spreading of virus diseases, says Garzoli to Food Tank. She explains, "Many bat species are nowadays facing the risk of extinction.”
Garzoli is also drafting a best practice guide for farmers outlining habitat management techniques for sustainable production.
1. Why do some species become pests according to Garzoli?A.Their habitats are endangered. | B.Ineffective chemicals are widely used. |
C.Their natural enemies die off. | D.People are unaware of their danger. |
A.Bats' ability to manage insects. | B.The variety of bats’ diets. |
C.The risk of increasing foreign pests. | D.The condition of bat roosts. |
A.An increase in unknown diseases. | B.The introduction of new crops. |
C.Their poor adaptability to artificial homes. | D.People's misunderstanding of them. |
A.Turn waste into treasure | B.Say yes to bats |
C.Applaud BCFN Young Earth Solutions | D.Unlock the secrets of rice farms |
【推荐1】Recently, according to drug company Novo Nordisk, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved(批准)Wegovy for children who are 12 and over. This weight loss drug has been shown to-encourage weight loss in-people struggling with obesity(肥胖), and this approval smooths the way for teenagers tousle the drug as part of a weight loss way as well.
Teenagers that have a BMI(体重指数)in the top 5% of their age group will become eligible for a once-a-week use of the drug to go along with a meal plan for reduced calorie intake as well as an exercise plan.
In June 2021, the drug was approved by the FDA for people aged 18 and up with obesity to use, Now, it will be available for teenagers from age 12 and up.
The teen obesity in the US continues to rise, affecting teens and their family. Now, more than ever, we need new choices to support teens. This FDA approval offers an additional tool to deal with this serious and long-lasting disease.
However, many experts have made it clear that while the drug can be a helpful additional tool, it should not be looked at as a cure-all medicine and neither should a weight loss drug.
Tom Sanders, Professor Emeritus of Nutrition and Dietetics at King’s College London shared, “While drugs like this may prove useful in the short term for achieving rapid weight loss in serious obesity, they are not a cure-all medicine for preventing or treating less serious degrees of obesity; public health measures that encourage behavioral changes such as regular physical activity and balanced diets are still needed. It is rather like the situation we are in with the vaccine(疫苗)-we still need to stick with public health measures and should not depend too heavily on medicines. ”
1. What does the new approval stress about Wegovy?A.The method of using it. | B.Its weight loss effect. |
C.The age group of its use. | D.Its popularity among people. |
A.Impossible. | B.Unusual. |
C.Suitable. | D.Anxious. |
A.Costly. | B.Risky. | C.Unnecessary. | D.Timely. |
A.We shouldn’t rely on drugs completely. |
B.Public health measures need to be improved. |
C.Exercise is the best way to keep healthy. |
D.Drugs are not effective in losing weight. |
【推荐2】People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed—or did they ? Here are just a few famous mythical(神话里的) cities.
El Dorado
El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado— “the golden man". Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too—a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name “El Dorado" is still used to mean "a place where you can get rich quickly”.
Atlantis
There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resource on the island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed (淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.
Shambhala
In Tibetan Buddhist traditions, Shambhala is a mystical country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means “a place of peace” or “a place of happiness”. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.
1. Nowadays, the name“ El Dorado” means“ ______”.A.Colombia | B.the golden man |
C.a place of great wealth | D.a city with mountains |
A.the gods | B.its people |
C.its powerful enemies | D.its neighboring country |
A.The Himalayas will disappear. | B.The world will be full of peace. |
C.Shambhala will save the world. | D.There will be a war in Shambhala. |
【推荐3】Fast fashion has been sweeping the whole world for its accessibility and price. However, these quick and easily accessible clothing brands aren’t as safe as they appear. As fast fashion grows, so does the environmental influence it leaves behind. Fast fashion brands search for the cheapest and fastest way to keep up with the latest trends, and many clothing items require large amounts of cotton, nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). These materials may appear safe to the eye, but they have a greater impact on the environment than most people believe.
Cotton is the most profitable non-food crop in the world. The cotton industry makes up 7% of all labor in developing countries. Cotton, however, is not very safe for the environment once it’s mass-produced for clothing. Cotton planting, the process of putting the leaves of the cotton plants under the soil to grow new cotton, actually destroys the quality of the soil in which it is grown. Cotton production usually includes the use of fertilizers and pesticides, which not only pollute the soil, but also the water through polluted runoff.
Nylon, unlike cotton, is a fully synthetic (合成的) material. It is the first fabric (布料) to be made fully in a laboratory. Nylon is not biodegradable (可自然降解的) and its production is an energy-wasting process that creates unsafe gases and sends them into the atmosphere.
Polyester is made out of petroleum. This fabric is one of the world’s most popular and cheapest fabrics to make. Its whole production process sends unsafe gases into the air. Besides, once the polyester clothing is made, washing it sends microfibers into the environment, specifically in waterways. So polyester is considered one of the most perilous materials to the environment.
Despite various companies making clothing out of unsafe materials, it’s up to you to put a stop to it. Try shopping for more environmentally friendly materials. And when it’s time to get rid of old clothes, don’t throw them away. Instead of having your clothes become landfill, sell them, or even donate them to somebody else.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Fast fashion is popular because of its high quality. |
B.Fast fashion has a negative effect on the environment. |
C.The materials of fast fashion brands are environmentally-friendly. |
D.Despite the expensive price, the materials of fast fashion brands are safe. |
A.A large quantity of water is wasted. | B.Harmful gases are sent into the air. |
C.The soil environment is damaged. | D.Great profits are gained by farmers. |
A.Safe. | B.Important. | C.Useful. | D.Dangerous. |
A.Call on people to take action. | B.Give a warning to the public. |
C.Offer some shopping advice. | D.Raise some questions of fast fashion. |