Photographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken the U.K. resident on “star walking” trips to Iceland and into the Arctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.
Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard, star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.
Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.
What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.
So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.
While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.
It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies(天体)and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.
In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try Glacier National Park in Montana.
If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.
At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.
“With all of the chaos(混乱)that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who has been exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”
1. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A.going to an observatory |
B.looking at stars in mountains |
C.combining hiking and stargazing |
D.setting up a telescope in the backyard |
A.it’s easier to identify celestial bodies |
B.it is good for physical and mental health |
C.they can enjoy the journey without crowds |
D.they can raise awareness of protecting night skies |
A.prepare a pair of strong boots |
B.start by observing with telescopes |
C.join an astronomy club or an observatory |
D.find guided outings with the help of mobile apps |
A.excite people’s interest in star walking |
B.recommend some places for star walking |
C.explain the health benefits of star walking |
D.introduce the preparations for star walking |
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【推荐1】A multinational team of astronomers, led by Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), has captured a “once-in-a-lifetime” supernova and mapped it in “unprecedented” detail, the WIS said in a statement on Wednesday.
A supernova is a massive star explosion that occurs when a star burns through its fuel at the end of its lifespan, resulting in a brilliant burst of fiery plasma in vibrant colors radiating with the brightness of a hundred million suns. As described in the journal Nature, the team used NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope to witness in real-time one of the closest supernovae in decades, a red supergiant star exploding in a neighboring galaxy, Messier 101.
The researchers were able, for the first time, to closely follow a supernova while its light emerged from the circumstellar material in which the exploding star was embedded. They then acquired data on the star from times before its demise when it was just a red supergiant star, thus creating the most complete portrait of a supernova, a composite of its last days and death.
The team also found a gap between the mass of material ejected from the star during the explosion and its original mass, suggesting that the supernova left behind a black hole into which the missing mass was swallowed. The researchers concluded that “this study presents a unique opportunity to better understand the mechanisms that lead to the conclusion of a star’s life and the eventual formation of something entirely new.”
1. What is a supernova according to the passage?A.A star’s natural aging process. |
B.A brilliant burst of fiery plasma. |
C.A collision between two stars. |
D.A black hole swallowing matter. |
A.Through a ground-based telescope. |
B.By the Weizmann Institute alone. |
C.Using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. |
D.By mapping it in unprecedented detail. |
A.It left behind a neutron star. |
B.Its light emerged from circumstellar material. |
C.It exploded in the Messier 101 galaxy. |
D.Its mass was similar to that of a red supergiant. |
A.It was ejected into space. |
B.It formed a new star. |
C.It was swallowed by a black hole. |
D.It turned into circumstellar material. |
【推荐2】Round and Round They Go
Space is becoming more crowded. On December 3, a Falcon 9 rocket made by SpaceX thundered into the sky. On board were 64 small satellites, more than any American company had launched before in one go.They have a variety of uses, from space-based radar to the monitoring of radio-frequency emissions.
These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just a taste of what is planned. SpaceX and OneWeb, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds. The pair are set to double the total number of satellites in orbit by2027.
For that to happen,however,three worries must be overcome. Debris (碎片) is the most familiar concern.As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler,a scientist at NASA, proposed a situation in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in its orbital plane (平面).The syndrome which bears Mr. Kessler's name weighs heavily on the minds of executives at the new satellite firms.Debris could cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.
Solutions exist. One is to grab malfunctioning satellites and pull them down into-Earth's atmosphere.Another is to monitor space more intensively for debris; a US Air Force programme called Space Fence is due to start in 2019. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal (清除) of old satellites from low-Earth orbit. The United States' Federal Communications Commission is revising its regulations with this in mind. Other countries should follow suit.
Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and seal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world's population comes to rely on the infrastructure of space for access to the internet, the need for action intensifies.
The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable?Underwriters (保险商) are studying the plans of firms that wish to operate large numbers of satellites.But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood,let alone priced.
As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come,one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.
1. What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passage?A.They are supposed to limit the space economy. |
B.They are expected to increase in large numbers. |
C.They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible. |
D.They are mainly intended to bring internet connectivity to remote areas. |
A.depending entirely on the modern technology |
B.monitoring the movement of spaceships carefully |
C.strengthening rules to remove old satellites safely |
D.destroying all the satellites with problems instantly |
A.Measure. |
B.Increase. |
C.Spread. |
D.Repeat. |
A.Lack of satellite regulations. |
B.Loss of intellectual property. |
C.Crisis of confidence in the field. |
D.Slow response of satellite industry. |
A.It should be further confirmed for it ownership. |
B.It should be continued because of its advantages. |
C.It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks. |
D.It should be stopped in face of the space economy. |
【推荐3】Interesting Space Facts
As time goes by, technological advancements have made us learn more facts about space in the past century than in all time before that. We’ve already searched the universe for the most amazing space facts, including facts about the planets in our solar system, moons, the Milky Way and beyond!
The highest mountain discovered is the Olympus Mons, which is located on Mars. It is 16 miles high, making it nearly 3 times higher than Mount Everest.
The sun weighs about 330,000 times more than Earth.
Footprints left on the moon won’t disappear as there is no wind. But wait a minute.
A.We’re pretty sure they will make you interested! |
B.New discoveries will no longer be made in the future. |
C.It is so large that it can contain about 1,300,000 Earths! |
D.Not only is it tall, but it’s 114,000 square meters as well. |
E.All these space facts may not be true at the time of writing. |
F.Astronauts can grow about two inches in height when in space. |
G.If there’s no wind to blow them away, then why is the flag blowing? |
【推荐1】With bright lights on the floor and walls, loud electronic music, and a red shuttlecock flying around, this Malaysian badminton court seems like the set of a science fiction movie. “Shuttle In The Dark” is a place to play badminton in the famous Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur. It was set up in late 2021 by a company that wanted people to take up the sport after two years of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Badminton is one of the most popular sports in Malaysia and Asia. The Southeast Asian country has produced some of the world’s top-ranked players. Irina Inozemtseva is Director of Inic Sport Management. She said the goal was to “gain back the interest of people to come back and play.” She added that the group wanted to draw in not only expert players but also “new people who were not able to or never played badminton before.” The futuristic court presents a new difficulty for players. They have to adjust their eyes to the darkness to play, said Lee Yan Sheng, a professional badminton coach.
Professional player Ho Yen Mei used the term focus — meaning to carefully direct attention — to describe the requirements of playing on the court. “With the lighting, somehow we are still able to hit it and then it requires better focus. And it’s exciting, it’s different but it's still like playing normal badminton,” she said. Open to players of all levels, Shuttle in the Dark charges $42.63 per hour to use the courts and rent their equipment. A regular public court charges about $4.50.
1. What is the purpose of setting the badminton court?A.To make science fiction movie. | B.To test out some new technologies. |
C.To regain people’s interest in the sport. | D.To fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. |
A.There are some world-famous badminton players in Malaysia. |
B.It is easy for the new players to play badminton in the new court. |
C.A professional badminton coach will teach players in the court. |
D.Only high-level players can be admitted into the new court. |
A.You can play for a half day only to pay $42.63. |
B.Shuttle in the Dark charges nearly ten times as much as a regular one. |
C.The charge in Shuttle in the Dark includes equipment and a meal. |
D.Professional players don’t need to pay for using the court. |
A.Technology. | B.Health. | C.Entertainment. | D.Sports. |
【推荐2】Architecture is among the most valuable and respected careers in India. We’ve all heard stories about the great architectural designs, but behind these huge and artistic designs is the workmanship and crafted skills of amazing architects who are not appreciated enough. And below is a list mentioning the most notable Indian architects of all time.
Hafeez Contractor
The man responsible for the three tallest buildings in India, The 42 in Kolkata, The Imperial twin-towers of Mumbai, and Hafeez Contractor, is a recipient of the 2016 Padma Bhushan. He completed his master’s degree in Columbia after winning a scholarship for Columbia University and later designed several skyscrapers in India.
Chitra Vishwanath
The Principal Architect and MD of Biome Environment Solutions, this Bangalore based architecture is a conservationist whose works are based on ecology. Chitra is recognised for over 500 projects, she also built her own mud house in Bangalore which includes unique features such as rain-water harvesting well and is ventilated naturally with the help of trees.
Bijoy Jain
After working in Los Angeles and London, Bijoy came to Mumbai and opened his architectural firm, Studio Mumbai. He also received the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2009 and is a Professor of architecture at Yale University.
Nariman Gandhi
He is considered a legend for his unconventional architectural creations which specialised in organic architecture. His ideologies and philosophies deviated (偏离) from the mainstream architectural thought. Nariman is notable for making exceptional use of rock, brick, wood, glass and leather in his works, for instance, the famous Dawood Shoe House in Mumbai.
1. What do Hafeez Contractor and Bijoy Jain have in common?A.They designed skyscrapers in India. |
B.They were recipients of Padma Bhushan. |
C.They had experiences of going abroad. |
D.They opened their own architectural firms. |
A.Hafeez. | B.Chitra. |
C.Bijoy. | D.Nariman. |
A.His design breaks tradition. |
B.He follows the trendy ideas. |
C.He receives various awards. |
D.His works are controversial. |
【推荐3】Forest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries, particularly Denmark where they have become an important part of the Danish early years program.
In a typical Danish Forest School, young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week. They take no toys with them, but instead use only what the forest provides (and their imaginations) to develop their games. There is a primitive hut in the forest, which is used in extreme weather. Activities are childled and fun, such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles. Because of high adult to child ratios, children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous, such as climbing trees or lighting fires, and by dressing the children in good protective clothing, they are able to play freely. By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail, and giving genuine praise, children’s independence and confidence grow.
A Swedish scientific study found that children in the Forest School are more balanced and socially capable, have fewer sick days, are more able to concentrate and have better coordination than the city nursery children. The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature, so that children play for longer at a time, tending not to disturb each other as much as children in the city nursery. The study observed that where children were interrupted, they became irritable, their stress level rose, and their ability to concentrate fell.
The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25% fewer sick days than the city children. One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors. Outside a child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children. Another reason may be that, since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system, high stress levels may be weakening the city children. The Forest School children, on the other hand are in a pleasant, natural, fun and less stressful environment.
1. What kind of activities do the Forest School children have?A.Activities usually played by braver kids. |
B.Activities which are designed for adults. |
C.Gradeimproving activities. |
D.Activities with fun and a certain level of danger. |
A.they have more interesting things to do |
B.they are accompanied by adults |
C.they are not disturbed so often |
D.they are playing in small groups |
A.Why the Forest School children are healthier. |
B.The Forest School children have a healthy diet. |
C.What affects the city children. |
D.Why the Forest School children have less stress. |
A.Free and wild. |
B.Confident and happy. |
C.Polite and calm. |
D.Strong and adventurous. |