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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:84 题号:13469159
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological finds show that the tradition started in the     1    (six) century; it is even supposed that the beginning of papercutting is even a few centuries     2    (early).

Paper cuttings have special     3    (important) at festivals and on holidays.     4    (get) rid of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuttings     5     the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.

There are two methods of making paper cuttings — by using scissors or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces)     6    (place) together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cut-tings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into     7     paper with a knife.

In the past, paper cuttings were usually made only by women and     8    (girl). They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits     9    (eat) carrots.

This used to be one of the skills that every girl had to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men     10     can make a living by working together in workshops.

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In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.

According to some academic studies, sugar painting     1    (date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques     2    (upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of     3    stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds     4    (replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed     5     the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.

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