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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:100 题号:13804793

About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl siting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married though she wanted to go to school. It was arranged by her parents.

Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn't agree. Zhang feels sorry not being able to help, "We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track."

It persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain. After years trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students' families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded as a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn't perform well in academic study before the school was established.

Though lacking full health, Zhang, now 63, insists on a daily routine-get up at around 5 a. m. to call students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompany students to classes and sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight. Zhang' husband died in the 1990s. She doesn't have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. Besides girls in her school, Zhang also donates all her income to help rural education and poor people.

In early December, she was given the honor of the country's "role model for teachers" and "outstanding woman". Her moving stories inspire thousands of people.

1. Why did Zhang feel sorry when the girl's parents refused to let the girl return to school?
A.The girl's family was too poor to pay for her tuition fee.
B.The girl had to marry a man who was much older than her.
C.The girl didn't even have the chance to complete her education.
D.The girl was unable to find a high school nearby to continue her education.
2. Why did it take Zhang many years to found the new high school for girls in Huaping?
A.Not many girls want to attend this school.
B.Few parents support their girls' going to school.
C.The local government didn't offer the land for the school.
D.It was not easy for Zhang to get enough finance to build the school.
3. What do the underlined words "rural education" in the last but one paragraph mean?
A.Education for girls.B.Education for the remote areas.
C.Education for those poor people.D.Education for the unloved children.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Teacher shows girls how to reach the topB.Let girls stand on the same starting line
C.Inspiring stories of girls' educationD.Huaping High School for Girls

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。在本文中作者通过回忆,讲述了母亲绿色环保而且节俭的生活方式。怀着一颗热爱大自然,热爱一切的心,母亲用自己一言一行影响着作者。多年后,作者从小时候对母亲的不理解,变得逐渐认同了母亲的做法,继而身体力行的过起了“绿色”的生活。

【推荐1】On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.

Though Mother’s Day follows the Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mum has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift(节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mum saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.

Mum creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons(浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden.

I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions(蒲公英)to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mum didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.

I am slowing down and it isn’t because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet. It is out of my concern for the planet itself. I’ve begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelops. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.

Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mum.

1. Why does the author say the Earth Day is connected with Mother’s Day?
A.Because Mother’s Day always falls shortly after the Earth Day.
B.To stress that all the women in her family are environmentalists.
C.To stress how much her mother cares about the environment.
D.Because her mother shows her concern to nature on Mother’s Day.
2. Which of the following in NOT related to Mum’s “green life”?
A.Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy.
B.Saving glass jars, empty cheese containers.
C.Setting a caught spider free in the garden.
D.Picking dandelions on busy streets.
3. We can infer from the article that .
A.the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as well
B.the author’s mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yard
C.the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy life
D.the author’s mother used to lecture her to protect the environment
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Tomatoes make the author think of her mother.
B.The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself.
C.Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment.
D.The author really appreciates her mother’s teaching.
2018-11-22更新 | 220次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 18 and moved to Chicago. We lived separate lives, and our connection somehow ended.

Fast-forward about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my fiancé to New York City, a place I had never been. It was overwhelming. I was used to riding my horse to the comer store where everyone knew everyone and everything going on in the quiet little town of Driver, Virginia. We went to Little Italy, the Statue of Liberty, Chinatown, and several Manhattan clubs. I had never seen so many taxicabs in one spot in my life.

During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry, hustling and bustling. I had laughed at something my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: “Cheryl!” I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look, “Jeanne?”

It was her. “Oh my God!” I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part—even by New York standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling.

I later asked how she'd known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn't say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it's infectious. It hits your heart and echoes in your mind.

Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. Our meeting by chance wasn't just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.

1. What can we infer about the author according to Paragraph 2?
A.Riding was her favorite way of travelling.
B.She was shocked to see the scenes in New York.
C.She was a big figure in the little town of Driver.
D.The sightseeing didn't leave her a deep impression.
2. The author mentions “even by New York standards" in Paragraph 4 to          .
A.compare different people's reactionsB.emphasize how excited they were then
C.show how crazy people are in New YorkD.state she has known more about the city life
3. In the author's eyes, why could her sister recognize her laugh?
A.Because the street was quiet enough.B.Because it had some particular features.
C.Because it stayed in her sister's memory.D.Because they were apart for only 14 months.
4. What's the best title for the text?
A.Life: A Journey Full of WondersB.Family: A Source of Happiness
C.Laugh: The Most Familiar SoundD.Hometown: The Destination of Our Life
2021-12-21更新 | 137次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学会缝纫,帮助他人。

【推荐3】My mother and sister had gone through Grandma’s belongings after her memorial service and decided on the sewing machine for me. I wasn’t sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadn’t sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.

I opened the built-in drawer to find Grandma’s old pieces of thread. I held her tomato-shaped pincushion(针垫)and thought of all the memories wrapped up in this machine. Grandma had become a tailoress(女裁缝) out of necessity. With four small children to clothes, he’d quickly learned how to sew almost everything they needed. For over 30 years, Grandma kept up with her sewing. She made matching Easter dresses for my sister and me and costumes for our school festivals. She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless. But for the last several years of her life, dementia(痴呆) had left a shy and silent woman in place of the strong opinionated loving grandmother I’d known.

To honor Grandma’s memory, I wanted a project to help people the way she had. With the stay-at-home order in place because of Covid-19, I certainly had the time. So I dug out Grandma’s machine to sew masks, and read up on how to sew. I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time. I held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle. When I sewed enough masks for my family, I kept going. I delivered nearly 500 masks to a hard-hit hospital in the area. Quite a big job for an old sewing machine.

A staff member met me outside to receive the donation. “Thank you,” she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.

1. Why did the author doubt herself about accepting the sewing machine?
A.She was not fond of it.
B.She didn’t usually sew much.
C.She had no interest in sewing.
D.She hoped to donate it to charities.
2. What can be inferred about the author’s grandma?
A.She dreamed of being a tailor
B.She kept sewing as a hobby.
C.She was ready to help others.
D.She had always been optimistic.
3. What does the underlined phrase “read up on” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Studied a lot about.
B.Thought of slowly.
C.Noticed or observed.
D.Lost one’s heart to.
4. How to describe the author’s success with sewing machine?
A.It is a long tiring process for her.
B.She overcame many difficulties.
C.She received a lot of help from others.
D.It just took her a few hours to operate it skillfully.
5. Which of the following would be best title for this text?
A.I Have Donated Nearly 500 Masks.
B.My Grandmother Inspired Me to Help Others.
C.I Finally Learned to Use a Sewing Machine.
D.Making Masks For Others Is Such a Pleasure.
2022-11-15更新 | 420次组卷
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