Over the years, electronic commerce or e-commerce has grown rapidly. The rise of e-commerce large enterprises such as Amazon and Alibaba in the mid-90s changed the face of the retail(零售)industry. E-commerce may be thought of as an open, global marketplace or a digital version of mail-order catalogue(目录). Nearly every imaginable product and service is available through e-commerce dealings these days.
Many young entrepreneurs have dived into the e-commerce world, ambitious and hoping to succeed. Some, like Mitchell Zvagelskiy. Zvagelskiy is the co-founder of Scale Online, a fast-growing startup in California and runs several e-commerce stores. Zvagelskiy and his business partner began opening online stores and building a team to grow them, allowing the stores to earn as much as $100.000+ in monthly revenue. Zvagelskiy owes his success to teamwork and his willingness to seize opportunity.
“Being able to do this all by the age of 20 is something I didn’t expect and would not be able to do if I constantly listened to other people and just went the typical college then job route,” he said. “Life can change fast if you change fast.”
Thanks to the rapid success of his YouTube channel, Mitchell has been able to not only make great profit from his companies, but help others in starting and growing their own e-commerce stores too. “My meaning of success arises from my relationships with other people,” he said. “By focusing on building strong relationships with others, I’m able to partner up and work with like-minded individuals in finding market opportunities and solving whatever problems people are facing.”
1. What can we say about e-commerce?A.It has gained great popularity nowadays. |
B.It changed the face of retail giants in the mid-90s. |
C.It has taken the place of traditional local marketplaces. |
D.It can deal with all the imaginable product and service. |
A.Running some e-commerce stores. | B.Achieving success in e-commerce. |
C.Building a team to grow business. | D.Seizing some important opportunities. |
A.He focuses on personal profits. | B.He attaches importance to teamwork. |
C.He owes his success to opportunity. | D.He has capacity of solving any problem individually. |
A.E-commerce, a new global marketplace |
B.E-commerce, a driving force for retail industry |
C.Mitchell Zvagelskiy, a successful model for all |
D.Mitchell Zvagelskiy, the e-commerce’s rising star |
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【推荐1】China Daily, February 28th, 2023-MOSS, the first large-scale conversational language model in China, will be made open-source software by the end of March, according to its research and development team.
Named after the artificial intelligence-based computer that controls the space station in the popular Chinese sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth II, MOSS became the first ChatGPT-like software to be released in China. It was made available for public testing on Feb 20. Many people were quick to test the software and share their experiences online. The traffic was so heavy that the platform had to be suspended for an upgrade.
“The plan is to have MOSS interact with humans for a month so as to optimize it. If everything goes well, it will be made open source by the end of March, ” Qiu Xipeng, director of the Natural Language Processing Committee of the Shanghai Computer Society, which is leading the R&D, told ThePaper. cn during the 2023 Global Artificial Intelligence Developers Conference in Shanghai on Sunday.
Making MOSS open-source software can effectively reduce the threshold (门槛)for the development and application of pre-trained language models, thus allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to develop various products, such as smart customer service, smart home and AI lawyers on the basis of it. Qiu said, “MOSS still has a lot of room for improvement, but its appearance proves that the domestic scientific research team has the ability to overcome important technical challenges on the way to developing ChatGPT-like products. ”
“We want to share MOSS and its model codes and development experiences with everyone, and hope that China can be at the forefront of the world in terms of large-scale language models. We look forward to the continued cooperation between the Fudan team and the Shanghai laboratory, through MOSS and subsequent research and exploration, to promote AI inclusiveness and authorize the domestic AI industry as soon as possible, ” he added.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.MOSS proved to be perfect. |
B.The public testing went smoothly. |
C.The test platform was overcrowded. |
D.China first released ChatGPT-like software. |
A.Replace. |
B.Highlight. |
C.Improve. |
D.Maintain. |
A.Pre-trained language models. |
B.Various related smart products. |
C.Space for MOSS improvement. |
D.Key technical difficulties. |
A.Its vision. |
B.Its challenges. |
C.Its achievements. |
D.Its significance. |
【推荐2】Many educators fear students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework. But other teachers are including it in the classroom.
Donnie Piercey is a teacher in Lexington, Kentucky. He told his 5th-grade students to try and beat the tool that was creating writing tasks. Piercey says his job is to prepare students for a world where knowledge of Al will be required. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technology in his 17 years of teaching that caused worry about the possibility of cheating.“As educators, we haven’t worked out the best way to use AI yet,” he added. “But it’s coming, whether we want it to or not.”
One lesson in his class was a writing game between students and the machine.
Piercey asked students to “Find the Bot”. Each student wrote a short report about boxer Muhammad Ali. Then they tried to find out which was written by ChatGPT.
After playing “Find the Bot”, Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn.“How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas.” said one student. Another student felt that sentences written by students “have a little more feeling... more flavor.” Students Laksi and McCormick, both 10, said they could see the good and bad parts of working with chat bots. They can help students who have trouble putting their thoughts into writing. McCormick said students could use it for suggestions, but should not use it to do all the work. “You shouldn’t take advantage of it,” McCormick said, “You’re not learning anything if you type in what you want, and then it gives you the answer.”
1. Which opinion will Donnie Piercey possibly agree with?A.The best way to use AI is to put it in classroom. |
B.Students should not use AI for all tasks. |
C.Students should be prepared to live with AI. |
D.AI is the best tool to help with students’ learning. |
A.summarizing given texts properly | B.capitalizing words correctly |
C.correct use of commas | D.adding more flavor to sentences |
A.totally depend on chat bots |
B.search for some suggestions |
C.want to learn something with it |
D.have difficulty expressing thoughts in writing |
A.Environment. | B.History. | C.Travel. | D.Science. |
【推荐3】The Kyiv City Ballet danced to a full theater in Paris for the company’s last show of its French tour. The tour has left the dancers without a place to go after the war started in Ukraine. In other times, performing at the Théatre du Chatelet would be a dream come true for the dancers. But with the ongoing war in their country, the dancers feel only a deep sadness.
“We are both physically and emotionally exhausted.” Ekaterina Kozlova said. She is the company’s assistant director. “Everyone in the ballet is worried about their families, loved ones, friends, colleagues at home. It’s been very difficult.”
The Théatre du Chatelet, in the center of Paris, offered them the stage on Tuesday for the group’s final show of a French tour. The dance director of the Paris Opera and some members of her company joined the Ukrainians for a class before performing several ballet classics together. They danced parts of Russian composer Pyotr Ilych Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake and The Nutcrackery.
For many of the dancers, the chance to train and dance was a way to think about “something other than the conflict in Ukraine,” Kozlova said. One of the dancers will be going to the Ukrainian border in the coming days to pick up her young daughter who was taken out of the country. Only some members of the company were traveling around France. Many of the ballet’s best dancers stayed behind, waiting to join their friends after they reached Paris.
“Most of our artists are detained in Paris.” Director Ivan Kozlova told the Paris crowd. The city of Paris and the ballet community have helped find temporary housing for the Ukrainian dancers who say they hope to continue dancing in France and elsewhere. The Chatelet theater offered the whole group a residency. But for now, Tuesday’s last-minute performance was their last. All sales from their performances will go to nongovernmental organizations collecting and sending humanitarian aid to Ukraine and neighboring countries.
1. What would the dancers feel about performing at the Théatre du Chatelet before the war?A.Pleased. | B.Indifferent. |
C.Sorrowful. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.They would leave Paris soon. |
B.They would prevent the conflict. |
C.Many best dancers stayed in Paris. |
D.Some would go to the Ukrainian border. |
A.Arrested. | B.Stuck. | C.Promoted. | D.Educated. |
A.Enthusiastic and kind. | B.Generous and professional. |
C.Cooperative and ambitious. | D.Courageous and calm. |
【推荐1】Virginia Guarddon can’t remember her life without some sort of art. She started playing piano when she was 6. At 10, she came across works by the Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Becquer, and she was hooked. She started writing poems that would be featured in a couple of books.
There’s something else that’s always been in her life: a type of skin lupus. “All of my life, I tried to find ways to make it better,” Guarddon said. “And that led to trying to help others feel better about their skin.” The attempt took her to the U.S. in 1945 where she studied science and piano. And then she began a career in skin care. “To me, skin is a form of art,” she said. “I love making women feel beautiful.”
“I wanted to create something of my own,” Guarddon said. “I wanted to realize my dream.” Her dream? Combining all of her passions into one.
The result is Poet’s Garden Apothecary, Guarddon’s own skin care line and the online business: Poet’s Garden Alchemist. Guarddon teamed up with a laboratory to create her line of products, which she calls “skin poetry.” The products, made for every skin type, include an oil face cleanser, day cream and night cream. With each purchase, customers receive a custom poem from one of the company’s contributors. And some earnings from the business go to the Poetry Foundation.
In the first few months of running business, Guarddon said, Poet’s Garden Alchemist is turning into an online poet’s movement. She often hosts live poetry readings on Instagram. “To me, skin care and poetry go together,” she says. “I’m trying to show that beauty is not just skin deep. It’s about our voice and how we express it.”
1. Why does the author mention Guarddon’s early experience?A.To show her excellent artistic talent. |
B.To highlight the impact of Gustavo on her. |
C.To explain the inspiration of her skin care art. |
D.To appeal for carrying out research on skin lupus. |
A.Creative and caring. | B.Faithful and ambitious, |
C.Strong-willed and cautious. | D.Sociable and trustworthy. |
A.Healthy Skin for Everyone | B.Putting Passion Back in Business |
C.A Difficult Rise to Fame | D.Positive Thought, Happy Relationships |
【推荐2】At 14, Fraser Doherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars of his jam door to door near his parents’ home in Edinburgh. As interest grew, his hobby stated to turn into a business. He now makes 40,000 jars of jam a month and is well on his way to making his first million.
Doherty, who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month, said there are several advantages to having started young: “As a young person you have a different view of the world. You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot. The downside for me isn’t particularly scary. I don’t have a mortgage or kids to worry about so I didn’t have a huge amount to lose if my idea had not worked.”
Duncan Cheatle, founder of The Supper Club, a forum for established entrepreneurs in London, agreed that becoming an entrepreneur at a young age has a lot to recommend it.
“For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box. There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose. And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way, you will decide to do it differently.”
Emma Jones, founder of Enterprise Nation, the home business website, said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation. “Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this. They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.”
1. According to Doherty, is the competitive edge of young people starting business compared with the older generation?A.ignorance of the reality | B.naïve pursuit of a hobby |
C.readiness to try things out | D.parents shouldering the financial burden |
A.are reluctant to obey the existing rules |
B.are not bound by established ways of doing things |
C.have superior ideas to those of the older generation |
D.will not fall into traps that old people set up for them |
A.Abandoning all previous rules is a must to establish new sectors. |
B.As people grow older, they are less able to take a fresh approach. |
C.Those lacking confidence are less able to start creative businesses. |
D.The use of technology contributes to the creation of new businesses. |
A.inform readers of success stories of young entrepreneurs |
B.introduce opinions on the advantages of being young entrepreneurs |
C.convince young people to follow the trend and start their own businesses |
D.provide specific guidance on how to become successful young entrepreneurs |
【推荐3】The former CEO of Starbucks, Howard D. Schultz was born on July 19, 1953, in Brooklyn, New York. He lived in a neighborhood with low-income families. As a child, Schultz saw his father struggling with money. At the age of seven, his father injured his leg at work and had no medical insurance(保险), so the economic stress on the family left Howard terrible memories of his childhood.
In high school, Schultz played football that earned him a scholarship to Northern Michigan University. After graduation, Schultz had a few jobs before joining Starbucks. At the time there were only three Starbucks stores.
The trip that changed Starbucks and Schultz’s career was his trip to Milan. While exploring the place he came across small coffee shops, where the owners developed personal relationships with their customers, even calling them by their given names while serving them coffee.
In 1985, Schultz quit Starbucks as his Italian-based coffee experience idea was rejected by the two founders. He then went on to create his own coffee company called “Ⅱ Giornale”, Italian for “The Daily”.
“In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money, I spoke to 242 people, and 217 of them said no,” he wrote about his struggle. “Try to imagine how disappointing it can be to hear that many times why your idea is not worth investing in.”
He spent two years creating the coffee culture he had experienced in Italy, at “Ⅱ Giornale”. In August 1987, Starbucks was purchased(购买) by “Ⅱ Giornale” for $3.8 million. Starbucks now has an annual sale of over $16 billion.
Once Schultz said, “I cannot offer you any specific secret to success. But my own experience suggests that starting from scratch (白手起家) and achieving much more than what I dream about is quite possible.”
1. What can we learn about Schultz from Paragraph 1?A.His family was once wealthy. |
B.He got on well with his neighbors. |
C.He lived a tough and poor childhood. |
D.His father was injured on the way to work. |
A.arranged | B.removed | C.delivered | D.refused |
A.Capable. | B.Dependent. | C.Curious. | D.Humorous. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By analyzing causes. |
C.By following time order. | D.By making classifications. |