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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:57 题号:13925754

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone (石灰岩) cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
B.The experts’ lack of knowledge.
C.The rising of the sea level.
D.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.
2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.
A.will soon become a problem for people living in central England
B.has now become a threat to the local residents
C.is quickly changing the map of England
D.can be stopped if proper measures are taken
3. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can ________.
A.lead to its eventual solution
B.provide an effective way to slow it down
C.help to prevent it from worsening
D.warn people whose homes are in danger
4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.
A.it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas
B.the government is too slow in taking action
C.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
D.house agents along the coast do not support the idea

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上大多数地方都定期发生地震,并且介绍了一些发生过的地震所造成的危害。

【推荐1】Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most-talked-about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. 140,000 people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them beforehand.

1. How many people died in the earthquake in Portugal?
A.About 2,000.B.Around 140,000.C.Over 830,000.D.Above 700.
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3. What does the underlined word “beforehand” in the last paragraph mean?
A.For sure.B.With care.C.By hand.D.In advance.
4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Earthquakes are not likely to cause big fires.
B.Earthquakes often hit people unexpectedly.
C.Mountainous countries have no earthquakes.
D.Strong earthquakes often kill the most people.
2023-10-13更新 | 135次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了采用自然燃烧政策是因为一些森林火灾有利于自然平衡,然而1988年黄石国家公园发生的一场大火导致这项政策被放弃,因为大火最初被允许燃烧,但很快就失去了控制。

【推荐2】Starting in 1972, the National Park Administration set up a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn. It was acknowledged that some forest fires, such as those caused by lightning, were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn.

However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was at first allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors. The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.

In addition, great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds, moving as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires’ rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park.

In the years immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined rapidly. No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation. Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the Old Faithful Geyser. But now its reputation as America’s wonder is damaged permanently.

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【推荐3】A volcano burst in New Zealand December 9, 2019, killing at least five people and leaving many more missing.

News reports said at least 18 people were injured in the eruption of White Island volcano, about 50 kilometers off New Zealand’s main North Island. Some of the injured suffered severe burns. About 50 people, including New Zealanders and foreign visitors, were feared to have been near the volcano at the time of the eruption, Reuters news agency reported. Travel groups often make day visits to White Island.

Police said in a statement there were no signs of life on the island after helicopters and other aircraft carried out search and rescue operations. “Police believe that anyone who could have been taken from the island alive was rescued at the time of the evacuation(撤离),” the statement said. Large clouds of ash and steam could be seen shooting thousands of meters into the air after the explosion.

The disaster immediately raised questions about why people were permitted to visit White Island. Scientists had noted a rise in volcanic activity in recent weeks.

The GeoNet agency follows volcano and earthquake activity in New Zealand. On November 18, it raised the alert level on White Island from 1 to 2. A level of 5 represents a major eruption. The agency also said at the time that volcanic tremors(微震) had increased from weak to moderate in past weeks.

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