Rules for proper gift giving
When you are planning to give a gift, it is important to think about the receiver. As the gift is for the other person, it should be suitable for his or her particular personality. Is he or she a family member or a close friend?
At a dinner party, it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢) for the host.
When someone gives you a gift, you generally want to give one in return.
When in a situation where you have received something expensive and are expected to give one in return, many people feel pressured to give a gift of greater or equal value to the one that was gifted to them. However, it is important to distance yourself from these assumptions.
Well, what should you do when you have forgotten to send a gift? It happens to all of us. Whether it is a family member’s birthday or a friend’s graduation ceremony, forgetting to give a gift is awkward. So, it can be difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness. However, before you begin to panic, know that a late gift is better than no gift.
A.However, this is not always the case. |
B.Do you have to give a gift to your friends? |
C.Gifts should be tied to meaning instead of dollar value. |
D.In Eastern cultures, gifts are given before the guest leaves. |
E.Does he or she enjoy big gifts or prefer a bunch of flowers? |
F.So, send your gift with an apologetic note and all should be forgiven. |
G.They have invited you over to their home and that should be acknowledged. |
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【推荐1】Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant — you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to take advantage of people’s obsession (迷恋) with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments — from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to “The Picture House” has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.
1. What is Instagram?A.A restaurant free of charge. | B.A frozen food giant. |
C.A program used to share photos. | D.A new marketing project. |
A.Negative. | B.Interested. | C.Confused. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.To reward the regular customers. |
B.To raise the price of frozen food. |
C.To create a new social media trend. |
D.To change people’s opinions on frozen food. |
A.Pay by Picture | B.Food for Life |
C.A New Dining Trend | D.A Pop-up Diner |
【推荐2】All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and satisfied. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives? Experts advise:
Praise their efforts.
Let them make decisions and mistakes.
Encourage them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating and standing up for themselves. One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.
A.Applaud their achievements |
B.Step back and let them work it out |
C.She got a B plus for the next period |
D.Kids won’t always come out on top |
E.Setting too high a goal makes kids feel discouraged |
F.Give advice on how to help kids become mature |
G.Making his/her own decisions builds his/her confidence |
【推荐3】Many people believe that greatness requires training a skill well past proficiency(熟练). It’s continuing to practice even after every successful shot you make. It’s playing that song one more time even though you’ve made no mistakes. Scientists call this training past the point of improvement “overlearning”.
To understand how overlearning affects our ability to obtain a new skill, researchers exposed two groups to a series of learning exercises. In the first group, learners stopped practicing as soon as they stopped getting better. They then took a 30-minute break. After the break they trained on another distinct, but similar learning exercise. The next day, they took a post-test. The subjects performed well on the second task--the one they learned more recently. They failed the first task.
“In the usual situation where you stop training on a new skill immediately after mastering it, the brain stays in its ready-to-learn state. Our brains are good at learning new tasks. It means that if you then train a second similar task,it overwrites(覆盖)the first skill.It becomes as though you haven’t studied the first skill at all,” said Takeo Watanabe, the lead author of the study.
In the second group, learners “overlearned”. Different from the first group, this group continued practicing past the point of competency. Subjects outstripped those who didn’t overlearn on the first task. It turns out that spending as little as 20 extra minutes practicing a task you’ve already perfected leads to lasting improvements. The benefit is that the second learning doesn’t conflict with the first.“But the other part of the story is that you learn that second task less well,” said Watanabe. They learned the second task roughly half as well as the first group.
“If you overlearn a skill,your brain state changes very rapidly from being plastic(可塑的)to being steady,” said Watanabe, “which in turn means that your brain has more time to lock in the skill, preventing it from being overwritten.”
But Watanabe warns against putting all one’s eggs in one basket. “Some studies suggest that the benefits gained by overlearning can gradually disappear over as little as four weeks. It might be that we have to pair overlearning with other learning methods,” he said.
1. If we stop immediately after mastering a new skill, our brain will .A.lose some of its function |
B.be ready to take on new tasks |
C.spend a long time locking in the skill |
D.have difficulty dealing with similar task |
A.Did better than. | B.Looked down upon. |
C.Caught up with. | D.Performed worse than. |
A.They couldn’t learn skills quickly. |
B.They couldn’t combine learning skills properly. |
C.They showed little interest in learning new things. |
D.They were less efficient in learning the second task. |
A.Always putting overlearning first. |
B.Learning with flexible techniques. |
C.Keeping your brain in its ready-to-learn state. |
D.Training your brain to lock in the most essential skill. |
【推荐1】You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice you’ve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.
According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?
Both questions help you measure a person’s warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers’ trust over winning their respect—even in a workplace setting. “If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”
But that’s not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you can’t control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.
The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trust—not winning them over with a firm handshake.
1. What’s the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?A.dressing to impress. |
B.putting on a cheesy smile. |
C.making a good first impression. |
D.building a lasting connection. |
A.gaining your peers’ trust. |
B.winning your peers’ respect. |
C.trying to influence your peers. |
D.drawing your peers’ suspection as a controller. |
A.You can control your “fitness”. |
B.You can control your “familiarity”. |
C.You can improve your “babyfacedness”. |
D.You can improve your “emotional resemblance”. |
A.Judge one by a firmly-made handshake |
B.Judge one by a naturally-built trust |
C.Judge one by the first impression |
D.Judge one by the physical appearance |
【推荐2】On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine O’Kelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.
In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys’ family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.
“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she passed. Then we’d burst into laughter. How rude is that? It’s just crazy.” said Smit, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.
The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves.” Lorraine said.
Over the years, Tammy Smit said, “Bruce would just start to cry at times. He’d wonder what happened to the sisters, if they landed OK.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the internet and found Mary O’Kelly, Lorraine’s daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not well- received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.
Bruce broke into tears. “I’m so ashamed, so embarrassed,” he said. “But I’m so happy you’re still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hopes his apology will encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they make on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. It’s just wonderful that a person from 60 years ago can ask for forgiveness. It’s like a miracle to us. It’s a healing to us.”
1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school. |
B.Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school. |
C.Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting. |
D.Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen. |
A.The guys’ meeting. | B.Kathleen’s slow pace. |
C.The guys’ apology. | D.Kathleen’s suffering. |
A.Angry. | B.Excited. | C.Anxious. | D.Unwilling. |
A.Bruce was embarrassed for his apology. | B.The other guys apologized to the two sisters. |
C.Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief. | D.Lorraine thought the apology came a little late. |
【推荐3】Everyone, at one time or another, has experienced some challenges in friendships and relationships with family members. We might find ourselves frustrated or angry with other people, or even find that we argue with them. The reality is that nobody is perfect and we need to realize that we should find ways to live happier and less stressful lives.
Respect other people and accept them
This is the most important point.
We might have friends who are crazy about sports, while we prefer reading. Or perhaps a parent’s hobby seems boring to us but it is something they love. If we want to keep our relationships strong and positive, we should at least take time to listen to them and talk about what matters to them. By doing this, we show them that we care about them and their interests.
Apologize when you make a mistake
This is the hardest thing for most of us to do, yet a simple “I’m sorry” can undo a lot of tension. By being humble when you make a mistake, you can fix any problem you may have caused and also show that you are a mature person.
So, try and follow the advice from now on, and you will find that you have happier and stronger relationships with your friends and loved ones.
A.If we want to show someone we love them, we need to first respect who they are and show them we accept them for who they are. |
B.Respecting your friends’ parents is more important than your friends. |
C.Making an apology to someone shows you are frank, not inferior. |
D.And there is little doubt that you can live and work in harmony with others. |
E.When you are in trouble, your friends are always there to help you. |
F.Be interested in others’ interests. |
G.Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier. |