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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:331 题号:13932894

Rules for proper gift giving

When you are planning to give a gift, it is important to think about the receiver. As the gift is for the other person, it should be suitable for his or her particular personality. Is he or she a family member or a close friend?    1    These are valuable things to keep in mind when choosing the right gift for someone.

At a dinner party, it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢) for the host.     2     This type of gift does not have to be expensive. It just needs to be something that can serve as a sign of appreciation. This can be done in the form of flowers or a bottle of wine.

When someone gives you a gift, you generally want to give one in return.     3     There are situations where people give gifts and do not expect anything in return. This occurs when you are celebrating your birthday or graduation. If you receive gifts from your friends, then just a thank-you note will be enough.

When in a situation where you have received something expensive and are expected to give one in return, many people feel pressured to give a gift of greater or equal value to the one that was gifted to them. However, it is important to distance yourself from these assumptions.     4    

Well, what should you do when you have forgotten to send a gift? It happens to all of us. Whether it is a family member’s birthday or a friend’s graduation ceremony, forgetting to give a gift is awkward. So, it can be difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness. However, before you begin to panic, know that a late gift is better than no gift.     5    

A.However, this is not always the case.
B.Do you have to give a gift to your friends?
C.Gifts should be tied to meaning instead of dollar value.
D.In Eastern cultures, gifts are given before the guest leaves.
E.Does he or she enjoy big gifts or prefer a bunch of flowers?
F.So, send your gift with an apologetic note and all should be forgiven.
G.They have invited you over to their home and that should be acknowledged.
21-22高二上·河北石家庄·期末 查看更多[3]
【知识点】 方法/策略 社会关系

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【推荐1】Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.

I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant — you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!

The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to take advantage of people’s obsession (迷恋) with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.

The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.

The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments — from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.

The reaction to “The Picture House” has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.

1. What is Instagram?
A.A restaurant free of charge.B.A frozen food giant.
C.A program used to share photos.D.A new marketing project.
2. What’s the author’s attitude to this new trend?
A.Negative.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.
3. What’s the goal of the “Food for Life” campaign?
A.To reward the regular customers.
B.To raise the price of frozen food.
C.To create a new social media trend.
D.To change people’s opinions on frozen food.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Pay by PictureB.Food for Life
C.A New Dining TrendD.A Pop-up Diner
2021-11-06更新 | 96次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是父母帮助他们的孩子快乐地成长的几条建议。

【推荐2】All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and satisfied. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives? Experts advise:

    1    . A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school-and in life-than students whose parents didn’t show such support. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small they are.

Praise their efforts.     2    . Still, they are praised for trying their best. Ten-year-old April Cutler, for example, has had trouble with math since the second grade. “She usually gets C’s on her report card, but last year she was determined to get A’s and worked hard at it,” says her mom. “When the first grading period ended, April was disappointed when she got a B in math,” Lueille continues. “But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved. That inspired her to try even harder.     3    .”

Let them make decisions and mistakes.     4    . And allowing kids to make wrong decisions-so long as doing so won’t harm them-helps kids learn from their mistakes.

Encourage them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating and standing up for themselves. One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.     5     the next time your child runs to tell you that her brother is blaming her.

A.Applaud their achievements
B.Step back and let them work it out
C.She got a B plus for the next period
D.Kids won’t always come out on top
E.Setting too high a goal makes kids feel discouraged
F.Give advice on how to help kids become mature
G.Making his/her own decisions builds his/her confidence
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【推荐3】Many people believe that greatness requires training a skill well past proficiency(熟练). It’s continuing to practice even after every successful shot you make. It’s playing that song one more time even though you’ve made no mistakes. Scientists call this training past the point of improvement “overlearning”.

To understand how overlearning affects our ability to obtain a new skill, researchers exposed two groups to a series of learning exercises. In the first group, learners stopped practicing as soon as they stopped getting better. They then took a 30-minute break. After the break they trained on another distinct, but similar learning exercise. The next day, they took a post-test. The subjects performed well on the second task--the one they learned more recently. They failed the first task.

“In the usual situation where you stop training on a new skill immediately after mastering it, the brain stays in its ready-to-learn state. Our brains are good at learning new tasks. It means that if you then train a second similar task,it overwrites(覆盖)the first skill.It becomes as though you haven’t studied the first skill at all,” said Takeo Watanabe, the lead author of the study.

In the second group, learners “overlearned”. Different from the first group, this group continued practicing past the point of competency. Subjects outstripped those who didn’t overlearn on the first task. It turns out that spending as little as 20 extra minutes practicing a task you’ve already perfected leads to lasting improvements. The benefit is that the second learning doesn’t conflict with the first.“But the other part of the story is that you learn that second task less well,” said Watanabe. They learned the second task roughly half as well as the first group.

“If you overlearn a skill,your brain state changes very rapidly from being plastic(可塑的)to being steady,” said Watanabe, “which in turn means that your brain has more time to lock in the skill, preventing it from being overwritten.”

But Watanabe warns against putting all one’s eggs in one basket. “Some studies suggest that the benefits gained by overlearning can gradually disappear over as little as four weeks. It might be that we have to pair overlearning with other learning methods,” he said.

1. If we stop immediately after mastering a new skill, our brain will           .
A.lose some of its function
B.be ready to take on new tasks
C.spend a long time locking in the skill
D.have difficulty dealing with similar task
2. What does the underlined word “outstripped” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Did better than.B.Looked down upon.
C.Caught up with.D.Performed worse than.
3. What disadvantage did the second group of learners show?
A.They couldn’t learn skills quickly.
B.They couldn’t combine learning skills properly.
C.They showed little interest in learning new things.
D.They were less efficient in learning the second task.
4. What is Watanabe’s advice on learning?
A.Always putting overlearning first.
B.Learning with flexible techniques.
C.Keeping your brain in its ready-to-learn state.
D.Training your brain to lock in the most essential skill.
2023-07-12更新 | 62次组卷
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