Distinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.
“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”
Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.
“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”
Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.
1. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A.Likeable. | B.Ordinary. | C.Unwelcome. | D.Interesting. |
A.He studied at the Boston Museum School. |
B.He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts. |
C.He entered the University of Illinois Chicago. |
D.He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College. |
A.An even larger scale than before. | B.The material comprised of metals |
C.The shape of elegance and simplicity. | D.Welding process as well as material quality. |
A.A stylish, stubborn old man | B.Sculptures towering into the clouds |
C.John D. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer | D.The evolution of the sculptural style |
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【推荐1】Although born seriously deaf, Troi Lee was surrounded by music. After getting a walkman for his 14th birthday, he wandered through his neighbourhood playing songs. “It was pure joy, ” he says. With his hearing aids, he could hear certain frequencies of his walkman through a magnetic wireless signal. “We need to change the myth that deaf people can’t enjoy music,” Lee says. “I don’t let my deafness affect me. I want to show the world that deaf people can play music as well as the hearing peers.”
With one in six people suffering from hearing loss in the UK and around one in 1,000 children born seriously deaf, having access to live music for deaf people is really a big challenge. Deaf fans believe that too little is being done to serve their needs. “I don’t go to live shows very often as they’re not that accessible, ” says deaf writer Rebecca Withey.
Troi Lee has taken matters into his own hands. In 2003, he founded Deaf Rave, a quarterly event designed for deaf club members. The inspiration came from his experiences at warehouse parties in the early 1990s. “It’s something I can’t quite describe, ” he says, “the lights shining in the place and the biggest sound systems I have ever seen or felt, shaking the entire warehouse. ” From that moment in 1991, he set out to convince the deaf community that joining the club was as much a part of their culture as the hearing people.
Deaf Rave celebrates its 15th anniversary this year, but Lee says there is still much to be done. Deaf people are twice as likely to suffer from depression as hearing people. There is still a huge shame attached to being a deaf music fan. “We are one of the most marginalized groups in society, owing to our isolation, unemployment and the daily frustrations of communication barriers. We organized Deaf Rave because we have the same feeling in our community. ”
1. How can we describe Troi Lee?A.Optimistic and ambitious. | B.Determined and rough. |
C.Creative and outgoing. | D.Brave and talented. |
A.It’s shameful for deaf people to go to live shows. |
B.Little has been done to meet the needs of the deaf. |
C.The deaf aren’t treated equally with hearing people. |
D.Deaf people aren’t allowed to appreciate live shows. |
A.His great interest in music. | B.His sense of being isolated. |
C.A walkman as his birthday gift. | D.His experiences at warehouse parties. |
A.Because the deaf are easy to get hurt. | B.Because it is not easy to admit members. |
C.Because the deaf have trouble with music. | D.Because it has got little support from people. |
【推荐2】When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied, he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.
Aubrey Fontenot’s son, Jordan, told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him. Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on, and something unexpected happened.
Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too. “I asked, ‘By who? You are big. You are huge. Who is teasing you?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the other kids, man. They are making fun of me.’” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes — his clothes and shoes were old and dirty. Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”
He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help. So he asked Tamarion’s mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.
Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral. Tamarion eventually smiled, and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip. Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping, Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes, and shared words of wisdom with him.
Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first — just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends. It was not just about the clothes and shoes. Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan, and a mentor in his dad. Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child, so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion’s story. He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together. “I wouldn’t say that was the goal, but that was the reward,” Fontenot said.
1. What was Fontenot’s attitude toward his son’s being bullied?A.Amazed and embarrassed. | B.Angry and impatient. |
C.Calm and sensible. | D.Sad and discouraged. |
A.He turned to the school for help. |
B.He made the two boys united and join together. |
C.He asked Tamarion’s mother to settle the problem. |
D.He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again. |
A.Fontenot communicated with Tamarion’s mother to know about him. |
B.Jordan’s being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes. |
C.Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning. |
D.Tamarion’s mother paid little attention to Tamarion. |
【推荐3】I began smoking at 13, with a friend in the evenings when we were out. I never thought of the damage it brought me. But I had a bad cough after a cold, and my teeth weren't as white as my sister's, who never smoked. I no longer played any sports. Since all my friends smoked, I never felt different.
I met and married my husband Paul when we were 22,both smoking like chimneys (烟囱). I had two children by the time I was 26, and life went on as normal. We smoked around our children, never thinking it would be doing them any harm. They both begged us to stop when they learned about the hazards of smoking. We just rolled our eyes at each other.
My parents quit smoking, and my aunts quit smoking, but they were older. I had lots of time to quit in my life. Paul's mother died of a heart attack at only 55, after suffering two diseases caused by smoking. And still we smoked.
At the age of 36, I had a child with a breathing problem. We moved outside to smoke, as she had such trouble breathing, and we didn't want to add to that!
Then my father died a few years later of cancer throughout his body. Still I smoked, even as he asked me on his deathbed to try to stop. I did mean to, but I thought that I had too many worries to deal with. How would I face them without a smoke? Little did I know then that the smoking was only adding to my inability (无能) to deal with trouble, clouding my whole world in smoke.
Then Paul had an extremely serious problem in his heart because of a condition caused by smoking. Finally, I decided to quit smoking. I knew I'd suffer greatly too if I kept smoking. Paul decided to join me, of course. He had no choice if he didn't want to die.
Luckily, we made it. Now I have enough energy, a joy in living, and more confidence than ever before.
1. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A.She picked up the habit of smoking from her friends. |
B.Her sister once persuaded her to stop smoking. |
C.She knew smoking would damage her health. |
D.She felt she was different from others. |
A.Causes. | B.Dangers. | C.Steps. | D.Rules. |
A.Because they didn't ask her to do that. |
B.Because Paul didn't want her to do that. |
C.Because she was extremely healthy then. |
D.Because she thought it was still early to do that. |
A.It's really dangerous to smoke. | B.It's not easy to live a healthy life. |
C.It's really difficult to quit smoking. | D.We should be confident about our life. |
【推荐1】Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in a small village in southern Holland. As a child, he was serious and sensitive. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a job-something like a carpenter. As a young adult, he wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside van Gogh. He realized he was meant to be a painter, and he began to study art in Brussels, receiving money from his brother Theo, which helped him to live.
In 1886, van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn more about color techniques being used by Impressionist (印象派的) artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You’ll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the principles that guide his art. With his innovative (创新的) use of colors, van Gogh wanted to show his viewers how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face.
Today, people around the world immediately recognize Starry Nights and Sunflowers-both painted in bold, intense colors-as the work of Vincent van Gogh. Probably no other artist, at any time in any culture, has achieved such popularity. His Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold in 1990 reached more than $80 million, breaking the world record for art pieces. Many of his other works have also sold for millions. Of course, people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings. But they are also buying a piece of his story, which like his work, will live on forever.
1. What can we infer about van Gogh from the first paragraph?A.He got artistic talent from his father. |
B.He showed strange character as a child. |
C.He decided to be a painter in adulthood. |
D.He received art lessons by working part-time. |
A.To see life with a different view. |
B.To explore more color techniques. |
C.To become an impressionist artist. |
D.To show the way of art appreciation. |
A.van Gogh’s bold use of colors. | B.the painting’s high value. |
C.the new record for art pieces. | D.van Gogh’s popularity. |
A.To introduce a great artist. | B.To promote artistic principles. |
C.To encourage studies on art. | D.To emphasize the value of art. |
【推荐2】Jeweler, making a name for herself in Europe, finds her unique craftsmanship is attracting a growing audience, China Daily reports.
On March 15, the academic committee of The Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris held its annual roundtable conference to expand its collection. It was rare, but 12 experts all agreed on welcoming Feuille de Ginkgo, the creation of Feng Ji, into the museum as part of the permanent collection. The artwork has been shown to the public since the middle of April.
This is the first time that a jewelry artist from the Chinese mainland has been recognized by a national museum in Europe, and at the age of 36, Feng has become the youngest jewelry artist whose work was included in the permanent collection of this centuries-old art palace.
The inspiration of Feuille de Ginkgo comes from a journey to Jardin de Giverny, the botanical garden that inspired Claude Monet.“I was so enchanted by the species of all exotic plants and the layout of the garden. Even the dream I had there gave me lots of ideas,” says Feng.
Evelyne Posseme, executive director of the museum, praised: “The talent of the young artist impressed me so much that we couldn’t miss this Feuille de Ginkgo. Comparing to the centuries-old artworks that are previously collected by the museum, Feng’s unique artistic style symbolizes the future of jewelry.”
In her jewelry, created with botanical elements such as ginkgo leaves, taro lilies and dahlias, people can see her adaptation of the classic naturalistic style, a style that originated in the early 19th century when jewelers were influenced by the development of archaeology, botany and the Romantic poets to incorporate decorative patterns of plants and fruits into their jewelry.
As the first jewelry artist from the Chinese mainland who got invited, she is ready to show her creation at Paris Antiques Biennale in the coming November. Prepare the world to be shocked.
1. What can be inferred from the passage?A.It was the first time for that Museum to hold the roundtable conference. |
B.All the experts do not agree on whether to accept the creation of Feng. |
C.Feng’s masterpiece became a collection of that Museum in her thirties. |
D.The artwork created by Feng has been on display since March 15th. |
A.puzzled | B.fascinated | C.shocked | D.discouraged |
A.To present the talent of young artists. | B.To compare with the old-fashioned artwork. |
C.To predict the future of the jewelry design. | D.To stress the significance of Feng’s creation. |
A.Her newest art work for the coming exhibition. | B.Jewelry artists from the mainland of China. |
C.Invited guests for the Paris Antiques Biennale. | D.Feng’s strong desire to tour around the world. |
【推荐3】Elena Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never minding that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway— and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto, wound up injuring herself.
The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University (SMU) are changing all that: twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.
Yi, 21, tried one of the smaller keyboards, “I remember being really excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes,” she said.
For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans (掌距), it’s difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand span, and earned a degree as a doctor in musical arts.
The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.
Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, “This is art, not sport. It’s about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.”
1. Why did Elena Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto so well?A.Her fingers got injured. |
B.It was time-consuming. |
C.Her hand spans were small. |
D.The traditional piano was out of tune. |
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. |
B.Add some background information. |
C.Introduce a new topic for discussion. |
D.Provide some advice for pianists. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Objective. | C.Unclear. | D.Positive. |