“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day—a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.
Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018.
This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology.
Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.
Scientific studies show that real play—the active, physical, self-directed play—is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.
1. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day?A.Have P.E. classes on the playgrounds. | B.Have a day off and go playing anywhere. |
C.Learn and play by using natural things outside. | D.Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance. |
A.Schools stop providing playgrounds. | B.Adults ignore the importance of playtime. |
C.Parents prefer to home school their children. | D.Technology helps children learn better at home. |
A.Opposed | B.Cold | C.Enthusiastic | D.Favourable |
A.To introduce an activity. | B.To advertise a product. |
C.To entertain the public. | D.To persuade students to play. |
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【推荐1】If you are given only one yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable( 慈善事业的) organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time.
The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet, which is their special purpose by taking part in the survival activity.
1. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A.going to Beijing to do their tasks | B.working part-time jobs |
C.giving talent shows | D.drawing and making paper crafts |
A.To get a chance to do part-time jobs. | B.To find a way to survive in the city. |
C.To help poor schools in Tibet | D.To exchange a piece of paper for a necklace |
A.argue with others | B.show sth. to others |
C.sell something to others | D.make sb. do sth. |
A.negative | B.positive | C.unconcerned | D.indifferent |
【推荐2】The University of Greenwich Tours
Take a tour of our campuses and find out from our students what it’s like to live and study at the University of Greenwich (GU).
Greenwich Campus Tour
Greenwich is a world heritage (遗产) site, where our guides will take you from our brand-new Dreadnought building, through the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. On the way, you will pass the recently redecorated Painted Hall as well as the Greenwich town center.
Avery Hill Campus Tour
Our Avery Hill Campus covers the Southwood site. This ancient Victorian site houses teaching and library facilities, student accommodation, the students’ union and sports facilities. Our student guides will show you all the key characteristics of Southwood site, and also give you a tour of our Skills Labs.
Medway Campus Tour
Dating from 1903, the Medway Campus is located near Chatham Historic Dockyard in Kent. Self-guided tours include the teaching and learning facilities as well as the impressive student accommodation. The campus features a mix of social and leisure facilities, including our Students’ Union Hub, a restaurant in Pembroke building.
Maritime Campus Tour
Explore the historic Maritime Campus and discover its rich maritime history. Our knowledgeable guides will show you around the campus. The tour will include a visit to the beautifully restored Old Royal Naval College, where you can learn about its fascinating history and stunning architecture.
Are you looking forward to having a tour? Click here and book one now. Welcome!
1. What do all the campuses of GU have in common?A.They possess top-class facilities. | B.They offer guided campus tours. |
C.They have historic constructions. | D.They supply accommodation visits. |
A.Greenwich Campus Tours. | B.Avery Hill Campus Tour. |
C.Medway Campus Tours. | D.Maritime Campus Tours. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A travel magazine. | D.A college website. |
School: | Date: |
Grade(s) presently teaching: |
Please do not sign your name. Mark the responses that most nearly reflect your teaching practices. This is one way to reflect your practices and how much you got out of it.
Keep one copy and give one to your tutor(so.
HOW OFTEN:
0=never 1=rarely 2="sometimes" (1-2x/ week)
3=moderately(3x/week) 4=often(4x/week) 5=daily
DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATENESS:I provide opportunities for students to use literacy for their own purposes using previous knowledge, developmentally appropriate strategies and world experiences | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
ENVIRONMENT: I use flexible grouping, e.g. pairs, small groups of different levels, small needs-based groups, and working alone. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION: I provide opportunities for students to interpret literary and informational texts before, during and after reading or listening by talking, writing, enacting, drawing, etc. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING: I assess students’ use of literacy strategies using this information to measure student progress and refocus my own teaching. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
DEMONSTRATION OF STRATEGIES: I read aloud to students and write in front of them, using literary and informational texts. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
READING STRATEGIES: I instruct students to read strategically, e.g. to reflect, predict, decode, question, connect, retell, summarize, map, etc. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
WRITING STRATEGIES: I provide opportunities for students to work through the writing processes alone and with others, e.g. thinking about purposes and audiences, prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and publishing. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
SELF-SELECTION: I provide time for the self-selection of books for independent reading in the classroom, and for book sharing. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
DEVELOPING MEANING: I provide clear targets to students to develop higher levels of learning, e.g. What does it mean? Why do I need to know it? How will I use it? | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
EXTENTION OF LEARNING: I provide opportunities and activities for students to learn more about topics of their choice through problem-based learning assignments, etc. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
BUILDING SUCCESS: I structure lessons/activities that provide opportunities for all students to experience success. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1. According to the passage, who most probably mark the responses in the form?
A.Professional tutors. | B.Language teachers. |
C.Personal physician. | D.Psychological therapist. |
A.0 | B.1 | C.2 | D.3 |
A.always set groups to encourage students to work out something by putting heads together |
B.prepare grade-level materials for teaching |
C.develop students reading skills during pre- while-and- post-reading stage |
D.provide students with extra learning materials to further their study |
A.ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING | B.KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION |
C.DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIES | D.SELF-SELECTION |
【推荐1】On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.
Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth’s shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.
Other researchers are skeptical (怀疑) about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, “Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages before the humans. That’s why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.”
Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.
1. What can we know about animals’ senses?A.They are not reliable. | B.They can change the environment. |
C.They can protect animals in some ways. | D.They can prevent animals acting strangely. |
A.Animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes. |
B.Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes. |
C.Animals are bound to act strangely before an earthquake. |
D.Animals might change their behaviors while being hunted. |
A.Disappointed. | B.Positive. | C.Uninterested. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Will big earthquakes cause tsunami? | B.Why does animals change their behaviors? |
C.Can animals truly predict earthquakes? | D.How can animals’ senses be put into use? |
【推荐2】A 1.6-metre-tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺) towards its market launch (投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50, 000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.
Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in Western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding. China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.
1. The underlined word “backed” in the last paragraph means ________.A.supported | B.suggested | C.controlled | D.stopped |
A.our government pays no attention to the elderly people |
B.China has the world’s largest elderly population |
C.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers |
D.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people |
A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years. |
B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people to do everything. |
C.China needs some technical support from Western labs. |
D.The robot is expected to be bought by every person. |
A.advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly |
B.tell Chinese elderly not to worry about their lives |
C.explain how robot caregivers work in the future |
D.introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver |
The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where there are no schools or teachers. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
1. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A.It trains teachers for them. |
B.It helps their self-study. |
C.It raises their living standards. |
D.It provides funds for building schools. |
A.They need more time to analyze data. |
B.More children are needed for the research. |
C.He is confident about the future of the project. |
D.The research should be carried out in kindergartens. |
A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. |
B.To make Amharic widely used in the world. |
C.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. |
D.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. |