A 1.6-metre-tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺) towards its market launch (投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50, 000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.
Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in Western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding. China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.
1. The underlined word “backed” in the last paragraph means ________.A.supported | B.suggested | C.controlled | D.stopped |
A.our government pays no attention to the elderly people |
B.China has the world’s largest elderly population |
C.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers |
D.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people |
A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years. |
B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people to do everything. |
C.China needs some technical support from Western labs. |
D.The robot is expected to be bought by every person. |
A.advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly |
B.tell Chinese elderly not to worry about their lives |
C.explain how robot caregivers work in the future |
D.introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver |
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【推荐1】Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.
CX-1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables the owner to keep track of the suitcase’s location.
Aibo
Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing —but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.
Forpheus
Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.
1. What is the feature of CX-1?A.It can identify and follow its owner. | B.It can sense the suitcase’s location. |
C.It can move very fast in busy places. | D.It can be opened by facial expressions. |
A.People who like playing tricks on others. | B.People who want to walk a dog after work. |
C.People who like taking high-quality pictures. | D.People who want but can’t look after a real dog. |
A.CX-1. | B.Aibo. | C.Forpheus. | D.Black Box VR. |
【推荐2】While waste within the convenience economy should certainly be solved, it is neither realistic nor sustainable to work towards the complete abandonment of plastics for packaging and other convenience items. Plastics play a crucial role in preserving products both physically and from the effects of water, oxygen and other things. Further, we cannot over-rely on recycling when we consider weak market interest in low-grade materials.
What we need is a strong focus on improving the sustainability of the plastics that we will continue to need. For these plastics, the clear goal should be to stop the use of oil. We must turn to materials based on natural, renewable resources and produce plastics that have minimal impact on the environment after multiple use. Several of these products are already available on the market, but the key to challenging the dominance of oil-based plastics is extending and developing the capacity and range of such products with new material science.
Industrial biotechnology is becoming a cornerstone of the bio-economy. It involves working with natural processes to extend biochemical pathways that can be used in manufacturing (制造业). It has the potential to improve how we manufacture materials and allow us to produce entirely new materials, at the same time protecting the environment and reducing costs.
At Biome Bio-plastics, for example, our industrial biotechnology development programme has already successfully produced bio-based chemicals at sufficient scale (规模) for industrial testing from lignin, the woody material in plants and other renewable carbon sources. Availability of these chemicals could-completely transform the bio-plastics market, creating natural polymers (聚合物) that can compete with oil-based polymers on both cost and functionality. We believe that our product can deliver important changes across the materials industry and provide a critical tool in the fight against plastic pollution.
1. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on concerning plastics?A.Their source materials. | B.Their vital importance. |
C.The problems they cause. | D.The methods to abandon them |
A.They should be eco-friendly. | B.They could be a bit expensive. |
C.They could be replaced by plant products | D.They should be made from used things. |
A.The high cost of carbon sources. |
B.The wide variety of their products. |
C.The low availability of oil-based polymers. |
D.The application of industrial biotechnology |
A.A newspaper journalist. | B.A government officer. |
C.A company manager. | D.A university researcher |
【推荐3】As vending machines (投币式自动售货机) have a bad reputation generally, they are particularly not allowed to be used in schools. That is because most of them are filled with foods that are thought to be unhealthy for both kids and adults. However, no one will be against JetBlue’s vending machines. That is because they are installed (安装) to give out free books!
The U.S. airline’s program was launched in early July in one of Washington, D. C. ’s historic neighborhoods. It was picked because JetBlue’s research showed that kids in the area had access to only one age-appropriate book for every 830 children. To turn the situation for the better, the company has installed three vending machines in locations that are visited frequently by the locals, and soon they gain their popularity there.
The machines are filled with twelve age-appropriate books for children from birth to fourteen years old. A total of 42 titles are being offered, and the selection is changed every two weeks. Kids can help themselves to as many books as they wish and return for more books as many times as they desire. Maybe you will ask what the best part is. Unlike a library, the books are theirs to keep.
JetBlue and its partners Random House Children’s Books and Magic Tree House’s author Mary Pope Osborne, say they are committed to giving away 100,000 books. As of August 25, about 16,000 books have been claimed. So far, JetBlue has made its plans to extend (扩大) its vending machine program to more poor neighborhoods in Los Angeles, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Houston and New York City.
Though the book vending machines are new, this is not the first time that JetBlue and its partners have given away books. Since 2011, the company’s “Soar with Reading” program has collected over one million dollars’ worth of books to kids in need!
1. People’s attitude towards vending machines is usually_____________.A.positive | B.serious |
C.concerned | D.negative |
A.Because they offer kids in need free books to read. |
B.Because they are located in the center of busy streets. |
C.Because they help kids develop the good habit of reading. |
D.Because they are aimed at bringing a brighter future for kids. |
A.More libraries will be open to the kids. |
B.The books will be kept by the kids themselves forever. |
C.Kids can exchange these books they keep with each other. |
D.Kids under fourteen years old have access to these free books. |
A.will change the way the books are sold worldwide |
B.are going to be installed in economically advanced areas |
C.will benefit more kids who have little access to books |
D.begin JetBlue’s time to give away books to kids in need |
【推荐1】With intelligent systems and new-age networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient. After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report.
These cities will use 5G networks to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Cities like Boston, Baltimore, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve people’s lives.
But what exactly does a smart city do? Let’s look at a few examples. In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans (垃圾箱) can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic jam as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past,” Mrinalini Ingram toldTech Republic.
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our present cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).
1. What can a smart city actually do in people’s daily life?A.More and more people will live in big cities. | B.A real-time traffic jam can be monitored. |
C.It can replace workers to empty a trash can. | D.People can ride bikes in an easier way. |
A.More and more people will be living in big cities. |
B.We will be communicating with the environment in a new way. |
C.We’ll show a deeper love for our environment. |
D.More and more big cities will use smart technology. |
A.People in many big cities have benefited from intelligent systems. |
B.Smart trash cans can be emptied every day by cleaning workers. |
C.There will be no more traffic accidents in smart big cities. |
D.Shanghai and Guangzhou are smarter than any other city in China. |
A.Subjective. | B.Objective. | C.Positive. | D.Negative. |
【推荐2】Rifath Shaarook was 14 when he met Srimathy Kesan, the founder and CEO of Space Kids India (SKI), as a student journalist. What began as a one-off interview soon transformed into the coming together of two minds. The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to space. While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it, Kesan was different. She had laid the foundation for SKI, a private organization committed to promoting innovation among children, particularly in aerospace. She saw potential in Rifath and his idea.
Two other students soon joined Rifath. The two 17-year-olds were in Hindustan University studying aerospace engineering. They chanced upon a notice on their college noticeboard that changed their life. It was about a workshop organized by Space Kids India at the NASA headquarters.
The first project was the SKI-NSLV Kalam 1, a balloon satellite, launched near space to gather data on air quality, altitude, gases and so on. After a two-year-long struggle, Space Kids successfully launched the vehicle, a first for India—with support from educators of NASA and University of Central Florida. Around this time, a third aerospace engineering student was introduced to the team. A biologist followed soon.
Four years of hard work paid off in June with the launch of KalamSat, the world’s lightest satellite. The satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm (手掌). It is a 3.8-centimetre cube made of 3D-printed carbon fibre polymer (聚合物) and weighs 64 grams. The satellite was in space for 12 minutes and its findings will be published soon. Scientists will be able to study its behaviour and performance in microgravity. The mission also tested the effectiveness of the newly developed carbon fibre polymer in 3D-printing technology.
1. How did other adults respond to Rifath’s idea of sending a student satellite to space?A.They disapproved of it. | B.They doubted its possibility. |
C.They claimed it was hopeful. | D.They considered it worth trying. |
A.Generous. | B.Persuasive. | C.Critical. | D.Innovative. |
A.It is simply palm-sized. | B.It is made of strong metal. |
C.It will remain in its orbit. | D.It will make part of its discoveries public. |
A.SKI Launched Its First Satellite | B.The Lightest Satellite Goes Viral |
C.Creative Ideas Are Sure to Bring Success | D.Student Scientists Launched a Satellite |
【推荐3】A Chinese scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies who are immune to HIV has caused floods concern.
In an online video posted on Monday, He Jiankui, a biological researcher, announced that a pair of twin baby girls , Lulu and Nana, was born healthy a few weeks ago with genetic editing technology that can prevent them from being infected with HIV.
He, who was believed to be in Hong Kong on Monday to attend the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, could not be reached for comment. But his announcement sparked a heated argument concarning medical ethics(伦理)and effectiveness.
The Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission said on Monday evening that it had not received any ethical assessment application for the study , which is required as a prior condition for such experiments.
More than 120 scholars from universities and institutes with high status from China and abroad ,such as Tsinghua University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),strongly condemned the research in a signed statement, saying the “research” lacks effective ethics inspection, and it amounts to human experimentation ,which is “crazy”.
In the statement, published on Sina Weibo , the scientists said any attempt to make changes to human embryos with genetic editing and give birth to such babies involves high risk as an inevitable part ,due to inaccuracies in existing genetic editing technologies.
“Scientists all over the world dare not make such attempts due to the huge risks and more importantly , ethics. The government must make quick legal moves to strictly supervise(监督)such research. The Pandora’s Box has been opened, and we may still have a chance of closing it before it is too late ,”the statement said.
Tsui Lap-chee, president of the Academy of Sciences of Hong Kong , said a lot of issues may occur in gene editing. If one gene is edited, it will affect others that interact with it . And the whole genome, a collection of genes, may also be affected.
1. Scientists compare baby gene-editing experimentation to Pandora’s Box mainly because ______.A.existing genetic editing technologies are not accurate enough |
B.the baby gene editing experimentation is likely to cause huge risks |
C.genetic editing technologies may have a bad influence on the whole genome |
D.it is crazy for scientists to do the gene-editing experiment without permission |
A.it is too late for the Chinese government to take any effective measure |
B.He Jiankai didn’t apply for ethical assessment before conducting the research |
C.Sina Weibo didn’t approve of such research due to the consequence of high risk |
D.MIT doesn’t have strict supervision in the research as to genetic editing technology |
A.Newly-born gene-edited babies are on the way |
B.A breakthrough in Human Genome Editing is made |
C.A pioneer in genetic editing technology receives credit |
D.Birth of gene-edited babies causes widespread concern |
【推荐1】Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
1. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ________.A.you will break the traffic rules |
B.you can't enjoy the beautiful scenery well |
C.you will cause much noise |
D.you can’t drive into some parks |
A.It is a good way to do sunbathing. |
B.It is a cheap way of travelling. |
C.You can get a clearer sight of animals. |
D.You can take photos of animals. |
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. |
B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores. |
C.What bikes are the most popular. |
D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast |
A.He doesn’t like this way of travelling. |
B.He thinks it is a personal choice |
C.He supports it very much. |
D.He thinks it is only good for adults. |
【推荐2】Language is in a constant state of change. British English shows this clearly. Take the word “Cheerio!” for example. It has been a British way to say goodbye for more than a century, but it’s dying out as the English language evolves. These days, many young people simply say “laters”. Or take the word “marvelous”. At one time it was a common British word meaning “wonderful”, but over the last ten years it’s been overtaken by the American word “awesome”.
So how and why do words come into and fall out of fashion? The influence of US culture is only one explanation for why popular words in British English may change or even stop being used over time. “Awesome” is a good example, but also “fortnight”, a term not used in the US, is now falling out of fashion in British English, and in some cases has been replaced by “two weeks”.
New inventions also bring in new words. As old inventions are replaced by new ones, the words which described them also disappear and are replaced. So it’s out with the “Walkman” (a cassette player from the 80s) and in with MP4 players!
Then there’s the influence of social media. Text messages and emails have reduced words for convenience, with something like ICYMI (“in case you missed it”) becoming words in their own right. Where “friend” was once a noun, we now “friend someone on Facebook” and where we used to “love” something, now we’re “loving it”!
1. In what situation do the British use “Cheerio!”?A.When they give thanks. | B.When they ask for help. |
C.When they say goodbye. | D.When they meet new friends. |
A.Returns. | B.Develops. | C.Follows. | D.Falls. |
A.To show its importance. | B.To talk about its history. |
C.To describe how it came into being. | D.To explain how some words are replaced. |
A.It is changing the way that words are used. | B.It is making language difficult to learn. |
C.It is bringing in many long words. | D.It is making meanings clearer. |
Tea remained very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was so famous a lady that people liked to copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.
1. The word “curiosity” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A.好奇 | B.臆测 | C.迷恋 | D.决心 |
A.The British people got expensive tea from India. |
B.The habit of tea-drinking reached Britain from France. |
C.The British people were much slower in getting the habit. |
D.People in Britain began drinking tea one thousand years ago. |
A.most children liked to have them |
B.they were very good vegetables |
C.they didn’t know how to use them |
D.sandwiches needed mixing with them |
A.a famous French lady |
B.people in Holland |
C.the upper social class |
D.the ancient Chinese |
A.how tea-time was born in history |
B.the history of tea-drinking in Britain |
C.the habit of drinking tea with milk in it |
D.differences about tea-drinking Europe |