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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:111 题号:16211420

A 1.6-metre-tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺) towards its market launch (投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.

“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.

He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50, 000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.

The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.

Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in Western labs.

China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding. China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.

1. The underlined word “backed” in the last paragraph means ________.
A.supportedB.suggestedC.controlledD.stopped
2. From the last paragraph we know that ________.
A.our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B.China has the world’s largest elderly population
C.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years.
B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people to do everything.
C.China needs some technical support from Western labs.
D.The robot is expected to be bought by every person.
4. The author wrote the passage to ________.
A.advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B.tell Chinese elderly not to worry about their lives
C.explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D.introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver

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【推荐1】Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.

CX-1

Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables the owner to keep track of the suitcase’s location.

Aibo

Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing —but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.

Forpheus

Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.

Black Box VR

Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.

1. What is the feature of CX-1?
A.It can identify and follow its owner.B.It can sense the suitcase’s location.
C.It can move very fast in busy places.D.It can be opened by facial expressions.
2. Who would most probably want an Aibo?
A.People who like playing tricks on others.B.People who want to walk a dog after work.
C.People who like taking high-quality pictures.D.People who want but can’t look after a real dog.
3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.Black Box VR.
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【推荐2】While waste within the convenience economy should certainly be solved, it is neither realistic nor sustainable to work towards the complete abandonment of plastics for packaging and other convenience items. Plastics play a crucial role in preserving products both physically and from the effects of water, oxygen and other things. Further, we cannot over-rely on recycling when we consider weak market interest in low-grade materials.

What we need is a strong focus on improving the sustainability of the plastics that we will continue to need. For these plastics, the clear goal should be to stop the use of oil. We must turn to materials based on natural, renewable resources and produce plastics that have minimal impact on the environment after multiple use. Several of these products are already available on the market, but the key to challenging the dominance of oil-based plastics is extending and developing the capacity and range of such products with new material science.

Industrial biotechnology is becoming a cornerstone of the bio-economy. It involves working with natural processes to extend biochemical pathways that can be used in manufacturing (制造业). It has the potential to improve how we manufacture materials and allow us to produce entirely new materials, at the same time protecting the environment and reducing costs.

At Biome Bio-plastics, for example, our industrial biotechnology development programme has already successfully produced bio-based chemicals at sufficient scale (规模) for industrial testing from lignin, the woody material in plants and other renewable carbon sources. Availability of these chemicals could-completely transform the bio-plastics market, creating natural polymers (聚合物) that can compete with oil-based polymers on both cost and functionality. We believe that our product can deliver important changes across the materials industry and provide a critical tool in the fight against plastic pollution.

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on concerning plastics?
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4. Who is the author most probably?
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【推荐3】As vending machines (投币式自动售货机) have a bad reputation generally, they are particularly not allowed to be used in schools. That is because most of them are filled with foods that are thought to be unhealthy for both kids and adults. However, no one will be against JetBlue’s vending machines. That is because they are installed (安装) to give out free books!

The U.S. airline’s program was launched in early July in one of Washington, D. C. ’s historic neighborhoods. It was picked because JetBlue’s research showed that kids in the area had access to only one age-appropriate book for every 830 children. To turn the situation for the better, the company has installed three vending machines in locations that are visited frequently by the locals, and soon they gain their popularity there.

The machines are filled with twelve age-appropriate books for children from birth to fourteen years old. A total of 42 titles are being offered, and the selection is changed every two weeks. Kids can help themselves to as many books as they wish and return for more books as many times as they desire. Maybe you will ask what the best part is. Unlike a library, the books are theirs to keep.

JetBlue and its partners Random House Children’s Books and Magic Tree House’s author Mary Pope Osborne, say they are committed to giving away 100,000 books. As of August 25, about 16,000 books have been claimed. So far, JetBlue has made its plans to extend (扩大) its vending machine program to more poor neighborhoods in Los Angeles, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Houston and New York City.

Though the book vending machines are new, this is not the first time that JetBlue and its partners have given away books. Since 2011, the company’s “Soar with Reading” program has collected over one million dollars’ worth of books to kids in need!

1. People’s attitude towards vending machines is usually_____________.
A.positiveB.serious
C.concernedD.negative
2. Why are JetBlue’s vending machines becoming popular?
A.Because they offer kids in need free books to read.
B.Because they are located in the center of busy streets.
C.Because they help kids develop the good habit of reading.
D.Because they are aimed at bringing a brighter future for kids.
3. What is the best news for the kids about JetBlue’s vending machines?
A.More libraries will be open to the kids.
B.The books will be kept by the kids themselves forever.
C.Kids can exchange these books they keep with each other.
D.Kids under fourteen years old have access to these free books.
4. It is implied in the passage that book vending machines __________.
A.will change the way the books are sold worldwide
B.are going to be installed in economically advanced areas
C.will benefit more kids who have little access to books
D.begin JetBlue’s time to give away books to kids in need
2019-06-29更新 | 39次组卷
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