India has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases(阶段): ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts(城堡) and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
1. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A.to report some important events in the history of India |
B.to help study the culture and history of India |
C.to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India |
D.to tell us how to explore the history of India |
A.modern India has little to study |
B.its culture is greatly influenced by its history |
C.Indian people have an interesting lifestyle |
D.India’s history is longer than that of any other country |
A.honor the kings | B.act as a palace for queens |
C.attract tourists | D.keep enemies away |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Hoyo Azul Tours
Hoyo Azul has more to offer than its simple name. This famous natural pool, whose unexpected existence at the base of a 200-foot (61-meter) cliff (悬崖)surprises and delights visitors, is one of the Dominican Republic’s top destinations for swimming, nature tours, and other activities.
The Basics
Hoyo Azul lies in Scape Park. To reach it, take a guided hike through the park. Those with an interest in nature can get a better understanding of the ecosystem (生态系统) on a full-day ecotour that combines suspension bridges and hiking with a trip to Hoyo Azul. Full-day tours are also available for an easy day trip.
Things to Know before You Go
It offers a variety of tour packages that include a trip to Hoyo Azul.
Bring your own towel and cash for souvenirs (纪念品) and photos.
Floating equipment is available for those who cannot swim.
How to Get There
Cap Cana is just 15 minutes from Punta Cana International Airport. Take an airport taxior bus from there for only a few dollars. Many tours of the area stop at Hoyo Azul.
When to Get There
Budget travelers should head to Hoyo Azul during the low season—from August to early December—for the best deals on accommodations and activities. Warm weather year-round means that swimming, hiking, and other outdoor activities are always a choice.
1. What can you do in Hoyo Azul?A.Fish. | B.Swim. |
C.Camp. | D.Picnic. |
A.Old cameras. | B.Cheap souvenirs. |
C.Floating equipment. | D.Pocket money. |
A.February. | B.May. |
C.July. | D.September. |
【推荐2】With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.
Culture
The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.
1. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat?A.Meat and fruits. | B.Fruits and leaves. | C.Meat and vegetables. | D.Vegetables and insects. |
A.To get close to nature. | B.To protect wild plants. |
C.To bathe in the sunshine. | D.To keep away some animals. |
A.Music. | B.History. | C.Travel. | D.Education. |
【推荐3】Tours in Peru
Day 1 Take a boat trip to Tambopata National Reserve
You’ll first have breakfast in Inkaterra Hacienda Conception. After some free time, we’ll travel along the Madre de Dios river by boat to meet the wildlife in the Tambopata National Reserve, as well as some other animals at the Sandoval Lake. In the glow of sunset, we’ll return to where we live and some nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals may show up.
Day2 Fly to Cusco for a tour
A driver will send you to the airport for your onward flight to Cusco. Our guide and our driver will wait for you at the Cusco Airport and take you to Sonesta Hotel. The first attraction during the Cusco tour is the Plaza de Armas. Next, we’ll have a look at the Qorikancha (the Temple of Sun) which features both the Inca culture and the Spanish colonial culture. Then, we’ll head for the Sacsayhuaman to appreciate the well-known stone walls.
Day 3 Explore Machu Picchu
As the relics of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu has been listed as a world heritage (遗产) for its architecture among the mountains. During the two-hour visit, our guide will tell you more about its history. Later, you need to walk to the top of the Huayana Picchu on your own to overlook the Machu Picchu. Remember to bring some snacks for lunch in advance. Then, you need to take the return bus to Aguas Calientes and walk to the hotel yourself.
Day4 Visit Floating Islands and Taquile Island
Our guide will accompany you to take a motorboat to the Uros Islands. Since the islands were built on the floating reeds (芦苇), they are also called the Floating Islands, through which you can know more about the Uros people’s life. After another three-hour boat ride, we’ll reach the Taquile Island. A family visit with a simple lunch there is arranged.
1. What do tourists mainly do on Day 1?A.Watch various animals. | B.Appreciate architecture. |
C.Admire an amazing sunrise. | D.Enjoy funny water sports. |
A.The Plaza de Armas. | B.The Floating Islands. |
C.The Sacsayhuaman. | D.The Qorikancha. |
A.A boat ride is arranged. | B.Lunch is not provided. |
C.It lasts less than two hours. | D.It is a tour without a guide. |
【推荐1】April will bring a new product — the Apple Watch — into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.
Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this “small screen” on your wrist. The “sensor” on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.
The watch also has “haptic feedback”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.
Besides telling the time, the watch will use Bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.
According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels’ app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.
The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same “accelerometer” as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.
Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?
1. What product will Apple the company bring into the market?A.The apple. | B.The new mobile phone. |
C.The apple watch. | D.The computer. |
A.is designed by Tim Cook | B.was brought into the market last year |
C.sells at different prices for different colors | D.will come into the market soon |
A.develop your own personal app |
B.connect your iphone with your ipad |
C.receive personal messages from your friends’ iphone |
D.send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches |
A.all of the devices are sold out | B.they cannot make fitness fun |
C.they want to welcome the Apple Watch | D.Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely |
【推荐2】Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A., is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish (西班牙人)on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence(独立) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed ,open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
1. At present Santa Fe belongs to .A.India | B.Mexico | C.Spain(西班牙) | D.the United States |
RG="the" Rio Grande SFR="the" Santa Fe River OM="the" Ortiz Mountains
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.1675 | B.1695 | C.1816 | D.1833 |
A.Spanish | B.Indians | C.Mexicans | D.Americans |
A.Hunting. | B.Fishing. | C.Watching operas. | D.Doing shopping. |
A.trade centre | B.holiday centre | C.home for all nations | D.seaport city |
A.has fine weather | B.is the state capital |
C.has historical monuments | D.is on the Santa Fe River |
【推荐3】When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.
Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always present, and they could leave the scanner at any point.
The research team played children's book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian while scanning the dogs' brains with an MRI machine. They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamiliar language. The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech.
The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one — the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.
Interestingly, the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech “suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure”. They suggest that dogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication.
1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The background of the study. | B.The significance of the study. |
C.The concern of the researcher. | D.The introduction to the researcher. |
A.Age limits. | B.Brain patterns. | C.Language exposure. | D.Owners' commands. |
A.practical | B.contradictory | C.compromising | D.groundbreaking |
A.Dogs Can Tell Foreign Languages | B.Dog Brains Have Different Patterns |
C.Old Dogs Know More About Human Speech | D.Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech |