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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:56 题号:14276025

Today I went to a little convenience store in my town and at the door there was this man sitting on the floor looking sad with a sign saying “It's my birthday. Help please. ”I had nothing on me, so I did my shopping and just hoped he would stay there by the time I finished what needed to do.

I did my shopping quickly and bought him some chocolate and prepared a bank note for him. When I left the shop, he was still there so I started a little conversation. He said he was from Glasgow, Britain, and that he was homeless here without any relatives or friends. My heart went to him. No one should be homeless. We should all have the right to own a shelter in some shape of form. I gave him the chocolate and some money and when he looked at the bank note, he said, “Are you sure?” I said, “Yes, it is your birthday gift. ”

Moved deeply, he said, “You know it is really my birthday, I was born on the 16th of August 1970, and this is the best present I have received today. ” In my heart I knew that he was telling the truth despite just a few words written carelessly on a piece of cardboard. There are things one just knows in their heart. While I am writing this story, I realize that my brother was born in 1970. He could be my brother. He probably is someone's brother. My wish for him is that he gets his life organized and finds a place he can call home.

1. Why didn't the author help the homeless man when she first saw him?
A.She had no time to offer help.B.She had nothing to give him.
C.She didn't notice the sign.D.She didn't know about him.
2. What did the author do in the shop besides shopping?
A.She waited until the man left.B.She enjoyed all kinds of goods.
C.She relaxed herself in the shop.D.She prepared a bank note for the man.
3. Which of the following impressed the homeless man most?
A.The bank note.B.Some money.
C.The chocolate.D.The author's appearance.
4. We can know from the last paragraph that       .
A.the man told a lie about his birthday
B.the author disliked the hand writing
C.the author didn't doubt the man's words
D.the man was the author's brother
5. What did the author wish the man to do in future?
A.To get married.B.To live with relatives.
C.To lead a normal life.D.To return home.
【知识点】 日常生活 记叙文

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【推荐1】A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.

By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.

Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.

Some of the museum's researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.

The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.


When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.
1. What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?
A.It has a history of 518 years.
B.All of its collections have been lost.
C.It was built in the early 19th century.
D.It is not very popular in the country.
2. According to the text, _______ caused the big fire of the museum.
A.the inefficient firemenB.the irresponsible officials
C.the careless security guardsD.something unknown
3. The text is written in a mood of_______.
A.delightB.sorrow
C.defeatD.humour
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
B.Our Fond Memories of the Past
C.Who Is to Blame for the Accident?
D.A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return
2019-05-12更新 | 89次组卷
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【推荐2】Do you always struggle to understand others’ feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.

According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others’ emotions.

Researchers have long suspected (怀疑) that this ability is important for understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.

To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse (脉搏). This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.

Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions (互动), which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.

During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character — for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” In addition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael thinking?” They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”

The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters’ emotions. However, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.

Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes (处理) this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed.

“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that situation and respond (反应) appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.

Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.

This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations (感觉).

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C.The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts.
D.Your ability to feel others’ emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study according to the article?
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3. The underlined word “empathetic” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means ______.
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B.Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.
C.Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.
D.How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.
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名校
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【推荐3】Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).

“We have walked this walk,” said Synethia Bland, Marketing Director. “We have already learned how to manage the challenges that a trauma-impacted mother faces each day. Our goal is to communicate that you’re never on this journey alone.”

Everyone goes through adversity. This group hopes to communicate to mothers and daughters that they can rise from these trials to reach places of beauty. Bland says that by providing guidance, hope, and love, women can hold their faith because empathy and compassion are restored in their lives.

“Broken women help other hurting women in realizing their dream and potential,” said Liliana, a certified life coach. Liliana is praised for being a defender of the truth. “The best teachers come from life,” she said.

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“You know that in your secret closet, you still have ashes. Just because the world can’t see them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Some of us just choose not to sit on our hands.”

By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.

1. What is the mission of Beauty From Their Ashes?
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A.Ladies can rise from trials.B.True beauty comes from ashes.
C.Broken women deserve more concern.D.Misfortune can be a new start with help.
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