Today I went to a little convenience store in my town and at the door there was this man sitting on the floor looking sad with a sign saying “It's my birthday. Help please. ”I had nothing on me, so I did my shopping and just hoped he would stay there by the time I finished what needed to do.
I did my shopping quickly and bought him some chocolate and prepared a bank note for him. When I left the shop, he was still there so I started a little conversation. He said he was from Glasgow, Britain, and that he was homeless here without any relatives or friends. My heart went to him. No one should be homeless. We should all have the right to own a shelter in some shape of form. I gave him the chocolate and some money and when he looked at the bank note, he said, “Are you sure?” I said, “Yes, it is your birthday gift. ”
Moved deeply, he said, “You know it is really my birthday, I was born on the 16th of August 1970, and this is the best present I have received today. ” In my heart I knew that he was telling the truth despite just a few words written carelessly on a piece of cardboard. There are things one just knows in their heart. While I am writing this story, I realize that my brother was born in 1970. He could be my brother. He probably is someone's brother. My wish for him is that he gets his life organized and finds a place he can call home.
1. Why didn't the author help the homeless man when she first saw him?A.She had no time to offer help. | B.She had nothing to give him. |
C.She didn't notice the sign. | D.She didn't know about him. |
A.She waited until the man left. | B.She enjoyed all kinds of goods. |
C.She relaxed herself in the shop. | D.She prepared a bank note for the man. |
A.The bank note. | B.Some money. |
C.The chocolate. | D.The author's appearance. |
A.the man told a lie about his birthday |
B.the author disliked the hand writing |
C.the author didn't doubt the man's words |
D.the man was the author's brother |
A.To get married. | B.To live with relatives. |
C.To lead a normal life. | D.To return home. |
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【推荐1】A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.
By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.
Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.
Some of the museum's researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.
The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.
When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.
1. What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?
A.It has a history of 518 years. |
B.All of its collections have been lost. |
C.It was built in the early 19th century. |
D.It is not very popular in the country. |
A.the inefficient firemen | B.the irresponsible officials |
C.the careless security guards | D.something unknown |
A.delight | B.sorrow |
C.defeat | D.humour |
A.Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
B.Our Fond Memories of the Past |
C.Who Is to Blame for the Accident? |
D.A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return |
【推荐2】Do you always struggle to understand others’ feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.
According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others’ emotions.
Researchers have long suspected (怀疑) that this ability is important for understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.
To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse (脉搏). This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.
Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions (互动), which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.
During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character — for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” In addition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael thinking?” They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”
The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters’ emotions. However, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.
Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes (处理) this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed.
“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that situation and respond (反应) appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.
Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.
This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations (感觉).
1. What does the new study find?A.People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts. |
B.People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others’ feelings. |
C.The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts. |
D.Your ability to feel others’ emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat. |
A.The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips. |
B.Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions. |
C.The volunteers were required to describe each other’s thoughts and feelings. |
D.Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them. |
A.willing to accept ideas that are different from your own |
B.not influenced in any way by other people or things |
C.being able to understand others’ feelings |
D.willing to help those in trouble |
A.We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase. |
B.Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes. |
C.Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed. |
D.How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies. |
【推荐3】Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).
“We have walked this walk,” said Synethia Bland, Marketing Director. “We have already learned how to manage the challenges that a trauma-impacted mother faces each day. Our goal is to communicate that you’re never on this journey alone.”
Everyone goes through adversity. This group hopes to communicate to mothers and daughters that they can rise from these trials to reach places of beauty. Bland says that by providing guidance, hope, and love, women can hold their faith because empathy and compassion are restored in their lives.
“Broken women help other hurting women in realizing their dream and potential,” said Liliana, a certified life coach. Liliana is praised for being a defender of the truth. “The best teachers come from life,” she said.
Liliana ran through her social media, and she saw others in pain: homeless, abused, facing chronic illness. No one gave an encouraging word. No one paid attention, like illness and poverty were a choice. Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.
“You know that in your secret closet, you still have ashes. Just because the world can’t see them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Some of us just choose not to sit on our hands.”
By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.
1. What is the mission of Beauty From Their Ashes?A.To help the suffering women. | B.To train women to be independent. |
C.To encourage women to face challenges. | D.To provide useful suggestions for women. |
A.The help from social media. | B.The situation of the sufferers. |
C.The trouble Liliana met with. | D.The reason why Liliana served the group. |
A.Sit well. | B.Take action. | C.Turn a blind eye. | D.Lend a hand. |
A.Ladies can rise from trials. | B.True beauty comes from ashes. |
C.Broken women deserve more concern. | D.Misfortune can be a new start with help. |
【推荐1】Baroness Thatcher, Britain’s greatest post-war prime minister, died at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke (a disease related to blood vessels in the brain), her family announced on 8 April 2013. Her son, Sir Mark, and daughter Carol confirmed her death that morning.
Margaret Thatcher, daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she got a degree in chemistry, and upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a lawyer in 1954.
As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary (国会的) elections for the Conservative Party (保守党), before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons in 1959.
When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science. After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet (内阁), and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
Baroness Thatcher became prime minister on 4 May 1979 and went on to earn the nickname “the Iron Lady”, becoming known for her strong responses to the political and economic crisis, which Thatcher’s supporters think are good for Britain, while her opposers argue that her policies destroyed British manufacturing.
Lady Thatcher governed Britain from 1979 to 1990. She will go down in history not only as Britain’s first female prime minister, but as the woman who changed Britain’s economy in addition to being an awesome rival on the international stage.
Lady Thatcher was the only British prime minister to leave behind a set of ideas about the role of the state which other leaders and nations try to copy and apply.
1. How old was Lady Thatcher when she became prime minister?A.64 | B.53 | C.87 | D.45 |
A.Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain. |
B.Because she took strong measures to deal with the crisis. |
C.Because she was strong enough to live a long life. |
D.Because her supporters credited (归功于) her with developing the British economy. |
A.She died of a heart attack on 8 April 2013. |
B.She left behind many ideas about the role of the state. |
C.Not all the people are in favor of her policies. |
D.She governed Britain for 11 years. |
a. She became prime minister.
b. She was appointed secretary of state for education and science.
c. She was educated at a local grammar school.
d. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party.
e. She qualified as a lawyer.
A.e-c-b-d-a | B.c-e-d-b-a |
C.b-c-e-d-a | D.c-e-b-d-a |
【推荐2】After Walter Elias Disney finished his volunteer service at the Red Cross, his brother, Roy, got him a job at the Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio, where he met his lifelong friend Ub Iwerks. Disney and Ub Iwerks soon set up their own company, but hardly made enough money to get by. The business went into failure in just one month. Then due to a variety of reasons, Disney’s second business failed again. He had nowhere to live, a little money for food.
These didn’t discourage Disney. At 22, he went to Hollywood. There he started Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy and came up with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit which was well received. However, the copyright to his own characters was stolen. Disney knew he extremely needed a new idea. Then the idea of a mouse called Mortimer came to his mind. The name eventually changed to Mickey Mouse thanks to the insistence of his wife.
However, the first two Mickey Mouse Series-Plane Crazy and Gallopin Gaucho-didn’t attract lots of audiences. But Disney never gave up. He added synchronized (同步的) sound and created a third short film Steamboat Willie, which became an instant hit.
In 1934, Disney started to work on another new idea: a cartoon that ran the length of a long film. Everyone said it was a bad idea. The banker told him he would be risking everything he had on this one film but Disney believed in his vision. The film took 3 long years to make and cost around $25 million.
His effort paid off. Once Snow White and the Seven Dwarves was released, it was viewed as a masterpiece. The film became the most successful one of that year. He earned $134 million.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about Disney?A.His experience at the Red Cross. | B.The early life with his brother. |
C.His failure of starting businesses. | D.The friendship with his partner. |
A.Mickey Mouse didn’t succeed at the start. |
B.The idea of mouse Mortimer wasn’t a new one. |
C.Oswald the Lucky Rabbit won a famous award. |
D.Steamboat Willie was actually a silent short film. |
A.To prove people at that time lived a rich life. |
B.To explain the film industry was very profitable. |
C.To tell film makers should follow Disney’s steps. |
D.To show Disney put much effort into the film. |
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
B.Opportunities come to those who are prepared. |
C.Time flies like an arrow and time lost never returns. |
D.Great works are performed not by strength, but determination. |
【推荐3】If you wanted to make a Disney-style animation (动画) of, say, Reggie, a spirited rabbit, planning to save his forest, you’d have a lead animator draw the extremes of the action: Reggie looking intensely focused, and then proudly announcing, “There’s a new hero in the forest!” Then you’d bring in an in-betweener that is, the animator who draws all the comprehensive frames that bridge the major actions.
In-betweeners don’t get the glory, but without them cartoons would hop from one emotional peak to another, missing connective grace. Burny Mattinson (1935-2023) started his career at the Walt Disney Company in the mailroom, and, even though he had no formal training in animation, he was given a swing at in-betweening just six months later.
His first big assignment was to in-between the wagging of a dog’s tail. Disney animation was famous for its silky elegance, owing in no small part to the skill of its in-betweeners, and, thanks to Mattinson, the tail practically glided from side to side.
Mattinson had wanted to be an animator ever since his mother had taken him to see “Pinocchio” at a theatre when he was six. In a bold move, Mattinson showed up at the Disney Studios gate with his portfolio (作品) as soon as he finished high school. The magical part of this story is that, instead of shooing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head of personnel to take a look.
Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the films that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades: “Sleeping Beauty,” “The Lion King”, and on and on.
Mattinson was, perhaps, one of the last of an almost extinct genotype-the happy company man, the lifer. He never had an employer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, “He just loved his work.”
1. What role do in-betweeners play in animation production?A.Design the storyline. | B.Draw the background. |
C.Invent extreme actions. | D.Generate smooth motion. |
A.Unconventional. | B.Typical. | C.Illegal. | D.Accidental. |
A.His lifelong dedication to Disney. |
B.His detailed work as an in-betweener. |
C.His passion for animation beyond work. |
D.His pioneering role in Disney animation. |
A.A diary entry. | B.A biographical sketch. |
C.A news report. | D.A critical review. |