The Swedish Academy announced on Thursday, 7 October that the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 is awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah. The 73-year-old author of 10 novels including well-renowned works such as Paradise and Desertion, received 10 million Swedish crowns.
After getting the award, Gurnah not only said he was grateful to the academy but added, “It’s just great—it’s just a big prize, and such a huge list of wonderful writers—I am still taking it in... I really had to wait until I heard it announced before I could believe it. ”
Born in 1948, Gurnah mainly grew up on the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. Gurnah was forced to leave his farmily and his country in December 1963 just because he belonged to the victimized (受害的) ethnic group, Then he arrived in England as a refugee (难民) at the end of the 1960s, Until his recent retirement, he has been the Professor of English Literature at the University of Kent in Canterbury and he mainly focused on writers including Wole Soyinka and Salman Rushdie. In total he has published 10 novels along with short stories. The Royal Academy has noted that the theme of the refugee’s suffering runs throughout Gurnah’s work.
While Swahili was his first language, English became his tool for literature. His first novel was Memory of Departure in 1987 and it is about the failed uprising in the African continent. His second work. Pilgrims Way was published in 1988 in which the newest Nobel winner explored the various reality of life in exile. His third novel was Dottie in 1990 which is a portrait of a Black woman with immigrant background. His other works include Paradise in 1994. Admiring Silence in 1996, Gravel Heart in 2017. His latest novel is Afterlives which was published in 2020 and it takes up where Paradise ends. “I just want to write as trustfully as I can, without trying to say something noble,” he said.
1. How did Gurnah feel when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021?A.Surprised. | B.Confident. |
C.Worried. | D.Doubtful. |
A.The refugee’s miserable life. | B.The uprising life in England. |
C.The rough road to writing. | D.The Friendship with other writers. |
A.Admiring Silence. | B.Dottie. |
C.Afterlives. | D.Gravel Heart. |
A.Gurah’s writing career and his famous novels. |
B.Gurah’s tough life experience as a refugee. |
C.Gurah’s contribution to the literature world. |
D.Gurah’s winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Keeping children occupied has been a challenge for many of us of late but books can certainly help. Whether purchased as e-books or ordered online for delivery, the following titles are among the Times’ team’s favourites.
Kia Kaha – Together, standing strong
Irish rugby players may boast of being ‘together, standing strong’, but only Kiwis know how to kia kaha!
Best suited to little ones aged three to seven years of age, this book is a rousing celebration of all the many
cultures that call Aotearoa home.
And, thanks to its accompanying CD (which can be downloaded instead), they can learn a heart-warming song in both Maori and English.
June Pitman-Hayes, Ngaere Roberts (Maori lyrics) & Minky Stapleton (illustrator): Kia Kaha – Together, standing strong | Scholastic
Showtym Adventures 7 – Jackamo the Supreme Champion
After her multi-champion pony suffers a devastating injury, Vicki must turn to a beautiful, although inexperienced, mount to compete.
Although she is sure Jackamo has the X factor, has she actually bet everything on the wrong horse?
The latest addition to Kelly Wilson’s popular series, this book is a tale of tenacity and overcoming the odds through dedication and hard work.
Kelly Wilson: Showtym Adventures 7 – Jackamo the Supreme Champion | Puffin
Cece Loves Science – Push and Pull
The ‘force’ is strong with Cece! Designed to make science more accessible to young minds, this book sees Cece and her friend Isaac team up to discover the opposing forces of push and pull can be used to help Cece’s dog, Einstein.
Fostering a love of learning, this series might just help a few older ones – to whom science class is a distant memory – discover how the universe works too!
Shelli R Johannes, Kimberly Derting & Vashti Harrison: Cece Loves Science – Push and Pull | HarperCollins
Diary of a Wimpy Kid – Wrecking Ball
One of the most well-known characters in modern children’s literature – Greg Heffley, aka the Wimpy Kid – is up to his old tricks once again.
When the Heffleys receive an unexpected inheritance, major home improvements become their focus. How will this affect Greg? There’s only one way to find out!
Jeff Kinney: Diary of a Wimpy Kid – Wrecking Ball | Puffin
1. Which book is suitable for kids to learn cultures?A.Kia Kaha – Together, standing strong |
B.Showtym Adventures 7 – Jackamo the Supreme Champion |
C.Cece Loves Science – Push and Pull |
D.Diary of a Wimpy Kid – Wrecking Ball |
A.Old tricks | B.Maori lyrics |
C.Adventures | D.scientific knowledge. |
A.Jeff Kinney |
B.Shelli R Johannes, Kimberly Derting & Vashti Harrison |
C.June Pitman-Hayes, Ngaere Roberts (Maori lyrics) & Minky Stapleton (illustrator) |
D.Kelly Wilson |
【推荐2】Short Short Story Competition
We’re looking for short fiction stories! Think you can write a winning story in 1,500 words or less? Enter the 21st Annual Writer’s Digest Short Short Story Competition for your chance to win $3,000 in cash, get published in Writer’s Digest magazine, and a paid trip to our ever popular Writer’s Digest Conference!
Prizes
The First Place Winner will receive:
●$3,000 in cash
●Their short story title published in Writer’s Digest magazine’s September 2021 issue
●A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference
The Second Place Winner will receive:
●$1,500 in cash
●Their short story title published in Writer’s Digest magazine’s September 2021 issue
The Third Place Winner will receive:
●$500 in cash
●Their short story title published in Writer’s Digest magazine’s September 2021 issue
Fourth through Tenth Place Winners will receive:
●$100 in cash
●Their short story titles published in Writer’s Digest magazine’s September 2021 issue
Eleventh through Twenty-Fifth Place Winners will receive:
●A $50 gift certificate for writersdigestshop.com
How to Enter
●All entries must be submitted online. Entries must be accompanied by the required judging fee. We accept PayPal or credit card payment for the required judging fee.
●All entries must be in English. Only original works that have not been published in print, digital or online publications will be considered
●BE SURE OF YOUR WORD COUNT! Entries beyond the word limits will be disqualified. Type the exact word count at the top of the manuscript(稿件).
For more information visit our Preparing Your Entry Page or our FAQ page.
1. Who will receive a paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference?A.The First Place Winner. | B.The Second Place Winner. |
C.The Third Place Winner. | D.Fourth through Tenth Place Winners. |
A.$500 in cash |
B.$ 100 in cash. |
C.A $50 gift certificate for writersdigestshop.com. |
D.His/Her story title will be published in the magazine. |
A.It must be submitted online. | B.The entry is free of charge. |
C.It must be written in English. | D.The works must be original. |
China
Teacher’s Day was proposed (提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.
India
In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India,because his birthday was September 5.
Russia
In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.
The USA
In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.
Thailand
January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.
Iran
In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.
Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.
1. The best title for the passage is ____.
A.Teacher’s Day around the world | B.The history of Teacher’s Day |
C.Activities on Teacher’s Day | D.How to celebrate Teacher’s Day |
A.1931. | B.1939. | C.1951. | D.1985. |
A.Iran. | B.India. | C.Russia. | D.Thailand. |
A.How Teacher’s Day became popular in the world. |
B.Which country is the first to celebrate Teacher’s Day. |
C.What activities people take to celebrate Teacher’s Day. |
D.Which country has the longest vacation for Teacher’s Day. |
【推荐1】When Laura Smith was 14 years old, she volunteered at a nonprofit food community organization. As she was filling bags with donated (捐赠) food, she noticed something that didn’t seem right: Canned and packaged goods were plentiful, but she saw nothing fresh or green to give to families in need. She thought it would be great to change that. She wanted to start a garden on part of her parents’ farmland to provide families with home-grown produce.
While being proud of her, Laura’s father expressed worry about the workload involved. Laura had raised rabbits and lambs before, but she had never tried growing vegetables on such an extensive level. However, he soon realized that his daughter was ready. Laura did a lot of research online to find out what worked and what didn’t, which plants needed shade, which needed more water, and when was the best time to harvest each crop.
In spring 2021 Laura planted 15 types of vegetables on a land of 5,000 square meters. When the first green shoots appeared, it was an exciting feeling. Yet, that’s where the real work began. “Our summers are very hot and dry, so I had to water every day,” said Laura. Throughout the summer, she checked her plants daily for weeds and watered them by hand, using two water tanks attached to a farm vehicle to continually refill her watering can.
Laura was soon ready to harvest and weigh her first crops-the first batch weighed 40 pounds. She then packaged them and donated the products to eight local groups. “It felt really good to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables could get them,” Laura said.
Over the past two years, Laura has donated more than 8,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables. “Laura’s confidence and generous hand in helping those in need have made a greater impact than she could have imagined,” said Remi Freeman, an official from one of the charity groups. “It helps our mission to end hunger, and also demonstrates the selflessness and kindness that is so wonderful to see in younger people.”
1. What inspired Laura to start a garden?A.Her interest in gardening. |
B.Her parents’ expectations. |
C.Lack of fresh produce in the donated food. |
D.Poor quality of canned and packaged food. |
A.The money needed. | B.The amount of work. |
C.Her farming knowledge. | D.Her working experience. |
A.Laura’s hard work. | B.Laura’s ambitious plan. |
C.The poor weather condition. | D.The skills needed for farming. |
A.A Great Gardening Dream |
B.A Journey to Green Living |
C.A Close Study on Organic Food |
D.A Harvest of Growing Kindness |
【推荐2】We drove to the Needles district of Canyonlands National Park—a very remote, dry, mountainous place in Utah. I went there when I was about 10 years old, but I can only recall certain things: how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent, the small insects that covered the mountain beside us, and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse.
Huge rocks are hanging dangerously on the jagged mountainside, and you know they have to fall eventually. We stopped at Newspaper Rock, a National Historic Site where prehistoric people sketched drawings onto sandstone from B. C. time to A. D. 1300. With only a short fence surrounding it, it seems unavoidable that modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their names into this precious historic landmark.
The sky is the bluest I think I’ve ever seen; it’s a beautiful backdrop to the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon. And the silence—I’ve never experienced a quieter place. When I first got out of the truck at our campsite, I stood still and held my breath, and all I could hear was the ringing in my ears.
In my opinion, only at night can you witness the true beauty of the Canyonlands: the stars. Since the Needles district is an extremely dry place about 80 miles away from any major city’s lights, it offers the clearest view I’ve ever seen of the night sky. It is incredible how many stars you can see out there. I climbed on top of a nearby rock formation and lay on my back just soaking (沉浸) it all in. It was like looking through a window straight into the universe.
I wanted to sleep outside beneath the stars, but then the temperature dropped to 40 degree and I discovered massive ants crawling on the ground, so I quit that. The next morning, I discovered a nearby camper passed out on the rock formation in a sleeping bag. How he managed to brave the temperatures and the ants, I have no idea.
1. What was the Needles district like to the author as a kid?A.Fantastic. | B.Dangerous. | C.Dull. | D.Inconvenient. |
A.It’s a piece of modern artwork. | B.It’s not adequately protected. |
C.It’s a record of historic events. | D.It’s been in existence for 1,300 years. |
A.He was too tired to move. | B.He lost his hearing temporarily. |
C.He was out of breath. | D.He wanted to feel nature closely. |
A.Its night sky. | B.Its mountainous scenery. |
C.Its historic sites. | D.Its camping ground. |
【推荐3】T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east of the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors. Over 80 years later, the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition, this time, through a pioneering sustainability project.
A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park. Illegally dumped (被丢弃的) tires are not only unpleasant to see, but they’re a dangerous addition to the environment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that won’t naturally break down. In a place as hot as Tennessee, these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air. Fortunately, the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol, TN, the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way. There, the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble(碎屑) rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained how the trail’s construction, which has been in development since 2019, was a joint effort. Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the City of Memphis, Shelby County, and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project.
These officials named their initiative the “Tires to Trails” project. Workers from these departments, alongside some 450 volunteers, came together to collect over 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled.
“This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle, collecting dumped material, then converting it into positive use,” David, a leader of the project, said in a statement.
1. What kind of park is T. O. Fuller State Park?A.It is a popular park with a good tradition. | B.It is the first park welcoming all visitors. |
C.It is a park west of the Mississippi river. | D.It is a modern park without biking trails. |
A.They are ugly to see. | B.They release harmful gasses. |
C.They are made up of plastic. | D.They could only be used to pave the new trail. |
A.It is the park’s responsibility to recycle. |
B.The park is built on dumped materials. |
C.The park successfully recycled dumped tires. |
D.It is possible to turn everything into useful things. |
A.A state park is making pioneering efforts to achieve sustainability. |
B.A state park is to rebuild a trail in an innovative way. |
C.Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park. |
D.Officials and people worked together to recycle tires in a state park. |