【推荐1】Through your college experience you spent a lot of time learning about methodologies (方法论) and strategies for teaching. However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. With student teaching approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment.

The First Days of School

This book, written by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, was assigned reading in one of my college courses. Rightfully so, as it provides great plans for how to set up a successful classroom at the beginning of the year. Some of the topics include teacher and student introductions, designing indispensable procedures, and helping students master lesson materials.

Teaching Content Outrageously

If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. This book has tips for getting students excited and engaged in lessons. And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too.

Discipline with Dignity

One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. He suggests practical ways of giving students leeway without losing control of the classroom.

Teach like a Champion

Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. There are piles of practical ideas that are broken down so they’re easy to copy. You’ll likely find every idea is not practical for you, but you’re sure to find several you can.

1. Which book gives introductions on lesson plans?

A．Teach like a Champion.	B．Discipline with Dignity.
C．The First Days of School.	D．Teaching Content Outrageously.

2. What do the last two books have in common?

A．They offer advice on what to explore.

B．They provide skills on classroom managements.

C．They explore approaches to procedure designing.

D．They suggest practical ideas for common problems.

3. Who is the text probably written for?

A．Young writers.	B．Learned managers.
C．Future teachers.	D．School Administrators.

【推荐2】The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No, authored by an experienced decision strategist Bruce Mullen, is more than just a theoretical exploration of simplicity; it’s a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The goal of this book is not merely to promote the philosophy but to equip readers with the tools they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers a comprehensive toolkit for simplifying the decision-making process.

In a world where indecisiveness often leads to confusion and missed opportunities, the book’s philosophy distinguishes between a decisive “Yes” and a clear “No”. At its essence, this title encourages readers to grasp the power of conviction and the art of clear choices. The book urges us to channel our energies into the positive ‘Yes’ and decrease our efforts with undecided commitments.

Author Bruce Mullen’s journey began with a conversation with his brother, causing a serious reflection that gave rise to a philosophy centered around simplicity. Titled “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”, this guiding principle explores the importance of decisions in one’s life. Through his personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, directing him to decisions harmonizing with his core values and ambitions. Beyond individual context, this book extends its reach, influencing business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen’s exploration into the essence of the phrase not only drew parallels to the legal ‘Yes Means Yes’ principle but also emphasized the significance of clear intention in negotiating life’s crossroads.

Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can revolutionize how we approach decisions. Rooted in the simplicity of its title, the book briefs the essence of purposeful decision-making. It offers a set of tools to take apart complexity and embrace the power of confirmation and decisive negation. For those who seek to live a life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of indecision.

1. What is the book aimed at?

A．Teaching strategy theories.	B．Solving philosophical problems.
C．Empowering readers with decision-making skills.	D．Equipping readers with techniques to simplify life.

2. What does the underlined word “conviction” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Doubt.

B．Speech.

C．Certainty.

D．Action.

3. What is the inspiration for Mullen’s philosophy of simplicity?

A．A family talk.

B．A hard decision.

C．A painful lesson.

D．A sudden thought.

4. What does the author think of Mullen’s book?

A．Serious and daring.	B．Inclusive and practical.
C．Objective and humorous.	D．Plain and straightforward.

【推荐3】Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the world’s population is literate(有读写能力的)，and this rate has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to navigate a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs and more.

Could a growing number of people participate in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices now talk to us and take spoken commands. Smart cars ask for a destination and then give directions.Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer, order groceries, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions aren’t perfect-the software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine a future world where all of our communication with our devices and each other is spoken.

But reading and writing are powerful tools.For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audio book narrator speaks at around150to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can cruise through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they read as opposed to listen. Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution of our species.” Would we really choose to give up that progress?What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy obsolete(淘汰的)?

1. What does the 2nd paragraph focus on?

A．Technology makes up for illiteracy.	B．Many people have problems with literacy.
C．Technology is a double-edged sword.	D．Technology is changing fast.

2. Compared to listening, what will a person do when reading?

A．Gather more information.	B．Remember less clearly.
C．Show less interest.	D．Learn more words.

3. Why does the author mention Maryanne’s book?

A．To give an example of a book on reading.

B．To show the evolution of human beings.

C．To prove that reading is related with brain.

D．To illustrate the need for reading and writing.

4. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A textbook.	B．A blog post.
C．A book review.	D．An academic article.

【推荐1】Hurricane Harvey. Hurricane Irma. Hurricane Sandy. These names for hurricanes might sound lovely, but they're not in a mess. So how do scientists pick which name to use?

In the beginning, hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the saints' names when the storm hit. For example, there were two Hurricane San Felipes in Puerto Rico-one that hit on September 13, 1876, and the other that hit on the same day in 1928. By the 1900s, Australian scientists started a new system. Instead of naming hurricanes after the saints, they started using women's names, and the United States followed in 1953. By 1979, men's names were added to the list.

Later, the World Meteorological Organization(WMO) came up with a group of names before the storms hit. The group has six lists with 21 names each—one for every letter except Q, U, X. Y, and Z—to be used each year in the Atlantic. So some of the next Atlantic hurricane names you can expect to see are Katia, Lee, Maria and Ophelia.

The Pacific Hurricane gets its name from six different lists, which include every letter except Q and U. Every time a storm hits, scientists take a name down that year's list. So some of the names for the Pacific Hurricanes this year are: Hilary, Irwin, Jova and Kenneth.

Once six years go by? the naming starts again with the first list. For example, one of the Atlantic Hurricanes was Arlene, and that will be the name for the first hurricane in 2023, too. If there happens to be more than 21 hurricanes in one year (or 24 in the Pacific) , the rest will come from the Greek letters.

Now that the lists are made, it's hard to change the names. The lists only change if there's a particularly bad storm. The WMO decides if it will take any names off the list during its meeting every year.

1. What were hurricanes named after in the West Indies at first?

A．Men's names.	B．The Greek letters.
C．Women's names.	D．The saints' names.

2. Which of the following may be used for the name of a hurricane in the Atlantic?

A．Queen.

B．Ulaina.

C．Selian.

D．Yachila.

3. How will the 25th hurricane in the Pacific in one year be named?

A．By borrowing the Greek letters.	B．By naming after a famous person.
C．By using names like Katia or Ophelia.	D．By choosing a name from the six lists.

4. What can we know about the name Lists of hurricanes?

A．They can't be reused.	B．They were made by American scientists.
C．They can't be changed.	D．They are different in the Pacific and the Atlantic.

【推荐2】   

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now a hot blooded carnival for fans around the world for 28 days. It’s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup before, and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.

First let’s talk about its mascot, La’eeb, shaped like a walking headscarf, is an avatar (化身) with no fixed shape. This Arabic word means a highly skilled player. The mascot wears a rope and is soft, whose body can make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination. The design of the mascot is very novel and this playful image is loved by many fans. Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational, upward and positive attitude, just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.

Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes’ competitive status, this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter. To successfully hold this World Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation, communication, accommodation, even with over 1,000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a total investment of 220bn US dollars, make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.

This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament, and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums, all built to be energy efficient. One of our favorites is Stadium 974， the first fully demountable (可拆卸的) stadium, built using 974 shipping containers, whose number also happens to be Qatar’s country code. The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Moreover, thanks to Qatar’s efficient public transportation, football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums. So if you want to, you can watch more than two games in one day and experience the World Cup like never before.

And the World Cup finale will take place on December the 18th, also Qatar’s National Day. So expect fireworks all around. And let’s have a blast together!

1. What makes the host country so special?

A．Diverse religions.	B．Extremely high temperature.
C．Richness in oil.	D．First participation in the World Cup.

2. Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot?

A．It is named after a sport.	B．It looks inspiring and encouraging.
C．It is a traditional Arabic design.	D．It could not be transformed at all.

3. Why is the huge investment mentioned in this passage?

A．To attract visitors all over the world.

B．To criticize the giant waste by the host.

C．To show off the great wealth of the host.

D．To highlight its commitment to the event.

4. What does the underlined word “blast” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A．Criticism.	B．Explosion.
C．Good time.	D．Loud noise.

【推荐3】You may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety. But first, just what is lavender? Lavender, also known as English or garden lavender, is a herb native to the Mediterranean region. Historically, lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt, in baths in Greece and Rome, and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes. Today, lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation, to reduce anxiety, and depression, as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.

No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder. In a 2000 study, Cook and Ernst reported that in general, aromatherapy (芳香疗法) is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term. A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety. More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.

Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy. The scent is inhaled, or the oil is applied to the skin, which will benefit the anxious people quickly. Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract. Lavender may also be taken in pill form. Lavender tea can be made by using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaves for 15 minutes in a cup of boiling water. In liquid extract form, no more than 60 drops of lavender should be taken in a day. Before taking lavender in liquid form, you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider.

There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger than 18 years. Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding. If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.

1. What can we know about lavender from paragraph l?

A．It can help deal with mental health problems.

B．It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece.

C．It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches.

D．It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region.

2. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

A．The treatment for social anxiety disorder.

B．The history of aromatherapy reducing stress.

C．The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder.

D．The researches on the use of lavender for social anxiety.

3. How is paragraph 3 developed?

A．By collecting data.	B．By making a list.
C．By introducing concepts.	D．By making comparisons.

4. What can we learn about taking lavender from the text?

A．It may worsen the bleeding.

B．It’s proved to be unsafe for kids of 14.

C．Lavender in pill form functions better than that in liquid.

D．A dose should be decided according to the product label.

【推荐1】If you’re an aspiring director that wants to start a successful film career, you should start by creating your first short film. While it can seem like a daunting task at first, with the proper strategies, creating a short movie is just a matter of having good ideas and utilizing common filming techniques.

Think of an idea for a short film.     1     Focus on one core idea so that the short story isn’t overly complicated. Consider what kind of tone you want for the film and whether it will be a horror, drama, or experimental movie.

    2     If you don’t want to write your own script, you can search online for scripts that other people have already written. If you plan on shooting your short film to make a profit, make sure to reach out to the screenwriter to get their permission to use it. Some screenwriters will sell you their script for a fee.

Look for locations. Find locations to match the script. Ask small businesses and shops if you can use their locations for a short film. If the film takes place indoors, you may be able to use your own apartment or house. If the shoot is happening outdoors, find a safe and legal place to film.     3    

Rehearse the scene. Once the actors get onto the set, have them go through a basic reading of the script. Then, have the actors act out the scene. As they go through the scene, tell the actors what you want them to do, how to interact with the environment, and let them know of any modifications that you want to see in their acting.     4     The read through of the script can be done anywhere, but you should try to do the blocking on set.

In addition, if the actors have to wear a cultural or religious piece, be sure to study it. Don’t just throw the piece on.     5     If you are on a tight budget, you can have the actors provide outfits from their own wardrobe, but make sure that what they find meets your vision.

A．Search for scripts online.

B．Be as accurate as possible.

C．Do a rough cut of the scenes.

D．This process is known as “blocking the scene”.

E．Select filming equipment that meets your needs.

F．Think of a short story that you want to tell in under 10 minutes.

G．Getting permits to shoot on private or public property can sometimes be very expensive.

【推荐2】If you see a group of people bend their knees, hold their arms out, and swing their bodies around...don’t panic, just a few surfskaters.

A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside, the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum(冲力), pushing riders forward and changing directions.

This summer, the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages, spurring(刺激) a billion-dollar market.

On lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, searches related to surfskating rose 420 percent year-on-year in the first half. The sudden increase in searches started in February. As of August, surfskate-related posts surpassed 60,000. Trending topics include tutorials and board recommendations.

On the short-video platform Douyin, posts labeled “surfskate” had over 150 million views by August. A one-minute video post with top viewership had over 189,000 likes. The sport also became a trendy topic on Weibo and Kuaishou.

“You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in.” said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. “I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try. It was easier than I thought. In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的) place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.”

1. How do the surfskaters ride the surfskate board?

A．By using wind power.

B．By pushing riders forward by someone else.

C．By using a specially designed remote device to control it.

D．By changing weight between the heelside and topside and producing force.

2. What do we know about surfskating?

A．Surfskating has its origin in the United Nations.

B．Surfskating has gained popularity just among the youth.

C．Surfskating has more viewers on ”xiaohongshu“ than other platforms.

D．Surfskating gives riders the feeling of surfing on land as well as other benefits.

3. What’s Ma’s attitude towards surfskating?

A．Indifferent

B．Supportive

C．Objective

D．Negative

4. Which of following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Surfing on land gains ground.

B．Surfskating originated in the USA.

C．How to operate a skateboard.

D．Surfskating for health.