How to Volunteer Abroad and Actually Help People
Fear of “voluntourism” shouldn’t stop you from doing something great. We’ve all heard it. Those “voluntourists” going to Africa think they’re helping, but they’re actually going for a holiday, wasting money, and strengthening dangerous stereotypes (刻板印象). I am, though, against the idea that we shouldn’t volunteer abroad at all. How would the world be a better place without people devoting their time and resources to help others who need it?
I chose my organization well. As a student, there are so many options for volunteering abroad. I travelled with Cambridge Development Initiative, a student-run project that works on sustainable development projects in Tanzania. There were four branches and I was on the business team. We were trained on the dangers of voluntourism and on best volunteer practices. We learned about the culture and even learned some basic Swahili, the local language, before travelling. When we were in Tanzania, we stayed in the same accommodation alongside our Tanzanian team members, ate the same food, and spent our free time in the same places.
When I told my friend I was travelling to Tanzania to volunteer for the summer, he said, “Oh, you’re going to have one of those summers where you go away for a couple of months and it totally changes your profile (头像) picture.”
I didn’t change my profile picture, but I did help 23 young people start their own companies. They brainstormed ideas, surveyed target communities, improved their designs, came up with business plans, and collected seed capital for their startups. They came up with creative ideas, such as a “mini-grid” (微型电网) providing electricity to an off-grid village and a plastic-waste recycling company.
Before I went to Tanzania, I was “this close” to taking an internship in a company instead because I worried I would be contributing to the negative practice of voluntourism. Here’s how I made sure that didn’t happen, and why I think the benefits of volunteering abroad far outweigh the benefits of taking some questionable moral high reasons back home.
1. What is voluntourism?A.A study in a developing country. |
B.A trip to a developing country to help out. |
C.A cultural exchange in a developing country. |
D.A traveling to a developing country to help out, but doing more harm. |
A.By not trusting any organization. |
B.By learning about the local culture and language. |
C.By providing electricity to an off-grid village. |
D.By making trade with the team members. |
A.The writer came up with ideas to solve off-grid problems. |
B.The writer helped establish young people’s own start-ups. |
C.The writer gave up a corporate internship. |
D.The writer went to Tanzania as a volunteer. |
A.The writer would have a moral high experience worth showing off. |
B.The writer was able to change the profile picture after the trip. |
C.The writer should help the locals as much as possible. |
D.The writer should volunteer because it would be life-changing. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to your countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before .One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.
1. In the old days _______ could travel to other countries.A.boys and girls, men or women, young or old |
B.either kings or queens |
C.both the poor and the rich |
D.nobody but those who had money |
A.people have become interested in traveling. |
B.traveling today is easier than in the past. |
C.people now have spare money for travel. |
D.great changes have taken place in the world. |
A.Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. |
B.More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. |
C.Modern telegraph(电报) lines make travel less expensive. |
D.New hotels and restaurants have been built. |
A.Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s mind. |
B.People have some trouble in making journey. |
C.With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world. |
D.Tourism causes only some changes in clothing. |
【推荐2】It was a hot summer day, and I became thirsty. The sun was right above our heads, and my thirst became unbearable. My mouth was completely dry. We could see a village at the bottom of the mountain — four hours away, according to the smuggler. After a few minutes, however, we got to a small lake. The water was yellow and covered with algae, but the smuggler drank it and brought me a cup of water to drink. As I looked into the cup, I was reminded of the solution that we prepared in biology class in order to grow bacteria. This was the main source of water for the village. Who knows what microorganisms were swimming in that lake.
“I wouldn’t drink it if I were you,” my aunt said. But I closed my eyes and drank the whole cup at once. I would worry about the consequences later.
We reached the village just before sunset. After eating dinner and resting for several hours, we started to travel again. The night journey was magnificent. The sky was clear, the moon was full, and millions of stars seemed to be twinkling at the night travelers. We could hear the bells of another car a van coming from the opposite direction, getting louder and louder as it got close. The ding-a-ling of that caravan added a rhythm to the lonely desert.
Now we were on the land of the Freedom Fighters. We knew if they recognized the smuggler, they would kill all of us as spies. The Freedom Fighters and the Millitia are enemies to each other, and the Freedom Fighters did not trust anyone who was traveling with an agent.
At dawn we reached a small teahouse, where we had some tea and bread. We walked on, and soon a signpost got my attention. As I got closer, I was able to read the words: Welcome to Pakistan I started to cry, walking backwards to get one last glimpse of my beloved country.
1. The author hesitated to drink the water, because ________A.it was prepared for biology class | B.It was bitter to drink |
C.only the villagers could drink it | D.It might make the author sick |
A.the travelers were singing to the rhythm of the bells |
B.the other car a van rang the bells louder and louder |
C.the author was in fairly high spirits while traveling |
D.the ding-a-ling was an alarm warning danger to them |
A.he hated to leave his motherland | B.he didn’t want to go to Pakistan |
C.he was too tired to walk forwards | D.He returned to where he was born |
【推荐3】Students of United States history often learn that Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts and Jamestown in Virginia were the earliest settlements in North America. But more than 50 years earlier, the Spanish had settled in the far northeastern corner of Florida in what is now the city of St. Augustine.
The Spanish controlled St. Augustine from 1565 until 1821, except for a brief period of English rule between 1763 and 1783. St. Augustine became part of the United States in 1821when Spain turned its Florida territories, which were too costly for Spain to keep, over to the United States.
Today, St. Augustine is a small town, covering 27.7 square kilometres and has a population of about 15,000. And even with centuries of Spanish rule, it is difficult to see Spain’s influence on St. Augustine because most of the buildings from that time are long gone.
The oldest structure in St. Augustine is Castillo de San Marcos. It is a fort (要塞) built by the Spanish in 1695 to protect against English attacks. The fort is now a national monument.
The city was once a popular place for wealthy Americans to escape the difficult winters in northern US states. In the 1870s, businessman Henry Flagler, a founder of Standard Oil, decided to build three world-class hotels for rich visitors. They were Hotel Ponce de Leon, Hotel Alcazar, and Hotel Cordova. But the rich did not stay long. Within 20 years, the rich discovered that Palm Beach on the other side of Florida had even better weather.
Today, Hotel Ponce de Leon is Flagler College and Hotel Alcazar houses city offices and a museum. Only Hotel Cordova, the smallest of the three, is still a hotel but is now called Hotel Cas a Monica.
Still, visitors remain a main source of income for the city. More than three million people visited the St. Augustine area between July 2021 and June 2022. Many stay for just the day, but the city hopes to bring in even more visitors as St. Augustine becomes more widely known as the oldest continuously occupied US city.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the article. | B.To show St. Augustine’s importance. |
C.To test the readers’ knowledge about Florida. | D.To draw the readers’ attention to Spanish. |
A.The cost of governance was too high. | B.The British attacked it. |
C.It intended to weaken British rule in North America. | D.It wanted to increase the influence of the US. |
A.To preserve Spanish architectural style. | B.To serve as various functions. |
C.To improve the city’s defense capabilities. | D.To provide services to the wealthy. |
A.Many wealthy people take a fancy to have a trip there. |
B.It was under the control of Spain for over 300 years. |
C.Historical characteristics are the focus of tourism development. |
D.Most of the Spanish buildings and businesses can be seen. |
According to the Los Angeles Times, the move “signals the beginning of the decline for the daytime talk show.” More women are working full-time jobs, and people are turning to cable (有线电视) and pre-recorded shows for their entertainment.
It may be that Oprah isn’t quitting so much as moving on. She has created the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and will most likely move her show to the network. If audiences around the world need Oprah, they well know where to look.
Oprah Winfrey was born to a single teenage mother in a small town in rural Mississippi, US. As a child, she lived with poverty and abuse. But she got a job at a local radio station, where her honesty, emotional style won her many fans. She quickly rose through the ranks of radio and television before launching her own production company and starting her own show.
Oprah’s talk show was not the first of its kind, but it quickly became the best and most popular. It made talk shows popular, and others jumped in to start similar shows. But while other talk shows turned ugly, featuring guests who argued and attacked each other with chairs, Oprah rose above the mess.
“Part of her power lies in the fact that her life story resonates (产生共鸣) with her audience, as a kind of version of the American dream,” writes Kevin Connolly, a reporter with the BBC.
She became a star because of the way she opened up about her problems to her audience. She shared her own struggles with relationships and weight. She focused on self-help. Connolly believes “something in her honesty and her sometimes painfully emotional directness struck home with a certain type of American.”
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The stop of Oprah’s show reflects the decrease of audience. |
B.Oprah hosted her show for about 25 years. |
C.American talk show was pioneered by Oprah. |
D.Oprah used to be a radio presenter. |
A.Oprah could deal with the guests fighting very well. |
B.Oprah’s show stood out with her unique style. |
C.Oprah turned a deaf ear to other people’s quarrel. |
D.Oprah’s fame rose because lots of people watch her show. |
A.Oprah always shares people’s life stories in her show |
B.the audiences are touched by Oprah’s honesty and frankness |
C.Oprah’s life story reflects the truth of American dream |
D.some audiences are inspired by Oprah’s show |
A.always volunteers to help those who need help |
B.has practiced presentational skills since she was young |
C.believes that one should rely on himself to solve problems |
D.calls on women to work full-time jobs |
【推荐2】As Rena was driving home in the rain. “I can hardly see!” She worried. Just a few miles more, an electrical pole in front of her car was getting bigger and bigger. The car shot forward. Crash! Rena felt the force tear her from the seat. She felt a sharp pain in her lap. “I went through the windshield but I’m alive!” She realized.
Then she heard a sharp crack, looked up and saw the pole had broken in half and was plunging (下落) toward her! But luckily, the pole landed three feet from her head. The broken pole had torn down electrical wires and they were dangling (悬垂) just inches away from her, trapping her in between them! “An electric current... water... if those cables touch me, I’m dead!”
Less than a mile away, New York State highway officer Juan Diaz saw a flash in the sky followed by a loud crack. “Lightning must have hit,” he thought turning his car around. A few minutes later, he saw Rena’s crumpled car. “I’ve got to help this young woman!”
“Are those footsteps?” Rena thought, hope rising as she lay there. Through the cocoon of wires, she saw a blue uniform. “Please help me!” she cried weakly. “Don’t move!” Diaz shouted, “I’m going to get you out!” But how? He worried.
Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz felt a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts. He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home. “But I can’t leave her here,” he thought. In a flash he swallowed his fear and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop.
At that moment, one of the wires jumped, leaving a three-foot opening in the cables around Rena. “Maybe I can drag her through there. It’s the only chance we have.” Cables hissed (发出嘶嘶声) inches from his feet, but Diaz just kept on walking, four steps, then five... finally he was by her side.
“Don’t worry,” he said gently, “We’ll make it.” Diaz grabbed Rena’s ankles, then dragged her through the narrow opening in the tangle of wires. “We’re almost there,” he said over and over. The sureness of his voice checked Rena’s terror.
Suddenly, Diaz took her up in his arms and ran 20 feet more, taking shelter behind the patrol car. “We did it!” he shouted. Just then the transformer exploded, engulfing the area in flames. They both realized: We didn’t have a second to spare.
1. What happened to Rena when driving home?A.Her car hit an electrical pole. |
B.An electrical pole fell onto her car. |
C.Her car turned over because of the wet road. |
D.Lightning hit her car and threw her onto the ground. |
A.She saw a police car nearby. |
B.She heard someone was coming. |
C.She realized that the pole hadn’t hit her. |
D.She knew the wires didn’t carry electricity. |
A.Rena looked like his wife. |
B.He missed his wife and his son. |
C.He thought it worthless to save Rena. |
D.He knew it might cost him his life to save Rena. |
A.Diaz’s courage and the strong transformer. |
B.Diaz’s boldness and the weak electrical current. |
C.Diaz’s carefulness and his electricity-proof uniform. |
D.Diaz’s bravery and the narrow opening left by a wire. |
【推荐3】Turning a classic children's book into a movie isn't always an easy task.Disney released an Oscar-winning animated short called Ferdinand the Bull back in 1938.And in 2017,the story of Ferdinand was adapted on screen for the second time.
Directed by Carlos Saldanha,the movie Ferdinand follows a similar theme to his other movies for20th Century Fox:a loner animal needs to fight his way out with other animals to save the day.Will they succeed?Only with a little courage,a small amount of physical strength and a large amount of friendship,of course.
Here,Ferdinand,who would rather appreciate flowers in spring than fight with the tough guy Valiente,is the weakest among his brothers and sisters.He manages to escape the farm which he grows up on,and is discovered by young animal lover Nina.He lives on her father's flower farm,eating carrots and having a really good time until he grows up to be an adult bull.Then Ferdinand gets captured and is sent back to seemingly the only bull farm in all of Spain,Casa del Toro.
There,he meets Lupe,a goat that comforts him a lot and reunites with his former bull mates including Valiente,who used to treat him badly.Valiente's view,shared by the other bulls,is"You're either a fighter or meat".But Ferdinand still refuses to fight.
Ferdinand is not going to be the next Frozen or Lion King movie,but there's a reason the story is still being told more than 80 years after it was first published.Its lessons-be true to yourself,go your own way,and don't let society tell you what you should or shouldn't be-are just as applicable today as they were then.
1. Which of the following statements is true about the movie Ferdinand?A.It is believed to be the next froze. |
B.It is adapted from ice Age. |
C.It is the first time that it has been on the screen. |
D.Audiences can still learn from the story nowadays. |
A.is the strongest on the farm |
B.enjoys bullfighting but often loses the game |
C.has a happy childhood |
D.accepts to fight after realizing the fact that it will be killed otherwise |
A.The importance of friendship. |
B.The power of courage. |
C.Be yourself no matter what society tells you. |
D.If you have courage,you will fight your way out. |
【推荐1】Years ago my family and I stayed in a place famous for its tropical beauty. We walked our dog twice a day, watered the dozens of potted plants, and wandered around, enjoying the break from our usual routines.
One morning, as we packed up for a day at the beach, a voice told me to do a final sweep through the house before leaving. Thankfully, I listened to it. In my grandson’s room I saw a thin curl of smoke rising from his bed. An old lamp was bent over the mattress, and the hot bulb and metal shade were burning a hole in it. I felt sick. Had we left without seeing the lamp, the house could have burned down. It was an old wooden structure with no watering system; it probably didn’t even have a smoke alarm.
We went on with our planned day at the beach. Every so often the close call would crowd into my mind, and my heart would race. I imagined having to contact the owners to tell them their home, filled with family photos, art, and books, had been destroyed. “Thank God it didn’t happen.” I whispered to myself. We finished our stay, leaving a few hours before the owners returned. When I spoke to them on the phone, I offered to buy them a new mattress and recommended they replace the lamp.
A few weeks later I received a note from the wife, telling me her husband had died from an infection he’d gotten while hiking on their trip. At first they’d thought it was no big deal, but six days after their return home, he was dead! It occurred to me then that if we had burned their house down, they would have come home early — perhaps before that hike. They would have been angry and sad, and I would have been filled with guilt. All my life I would have thought — Oh my God, I ruined their lives!
We never know, when misfortune happens, what other far worse disaster we might have avoided.
1. What does the underlined phrase “close call” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Timely arrival. | B.Narrow escape. |
C.Concrete decision. | D.Immediate success. |
A.Because they took their trip as planned. |
B.Because they offered to buy a new lamp. |
C.Because they informed the owners immediately. |
D.Because they avoided disastrous consequences. |
A.The owners might have returned home earlier. |
B.The owners would have been pleasantly surprised. |
C.The house would have been damaged by flooding. |
D.They would have enjoyed their trip without any incidents. |
A.The necessity of always being prepared. |
B.The unpredictable nature of life’s events. |
C.The need to pay attention to potential dangers. |
D.The importance of following safety guidelines. |
【推荐2】On one summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered an eight-kilometre running race on mountain trails. Now, when the race started, our son took off quickly.
Unluckily, after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was gone. Discouraged, I told my wife to go on ahead, and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I found my broken watch off the trail.
So, how does this story relate to us in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a comfortable life, the truth is that we often face pain and struggle.
A.I realized I'd got my toe injured. |
B.I grabbed it, and quickly put it into my pocket. |
C.You discover you are simply thankful for being alive. |
D.However, my wife and I stayed back and ran together. |
E.Now, most people think of running races on neighbour streets. |
F.Actually, the key to real happiness is turning pain into something positive. |
G.As it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups. |
【推荐3】Robbie Gay is a young boy with a massive heart. He had a terrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the foster (寄养的) home. When he was finally adopted by his parents, Maria and Charles, he was so frightened by his experiences that he was unable to cry.
However, the youngster found treatment in a most unlikely place — his local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who’d been left behind. When his mom Maria asked for his opinion, Robbie explained, “Because people don’t want older people and older dogs. They only want babies and puppies.”
His ability to empathize (共情) with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experiences. He knows what it’s like not to be loved and cared for. Now in a safe and loving home environment, he’s able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs. And it was this kindness that led him to find his own tears again when one of his foster dogs died.
Obviously, one of the difficulties in caring for these older dogs is that many don’t stay alive for long. But Robbie is insistent in staying with them right up until they pass away, as he quite rightly says, “I don’t think of when they’re going, I think of how they feel right now.”
Robbie is particularly unusual in that he not only wants to care for these aging dogs in their final moments, he also hopes to foster older people when he grows up. He is truly devoted to compassion and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon.
Hopefully, Robbie will continue to change his negative experiences into caring for others. Through his beautiful heart, may he continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family, and his human one, too!
1. What was young Robbie like when he entered the foster home?A.Wise and easy-going. | B.Determined and brave. |
C.Fearful but kind-hearted. | D.Impatient and awkward. |
A.His parents’ requirements. | B.His childhood experiences. |
C.The fate of the elderly dogs. | D.The love from the animal shelter. |
A.The time when the dogs might die. |
B.The survival rate of the aging dogs. |
C.The way to keep the elderly dogs happy. |
D.The support of the local community. |
A.Living a pleasant life. |
B.Fostering more elderly dogs. |
C.Finding another adopted family. |
D.Working in the local animal shelter. |