When I see my children avoiding the food on dirty plates in the sink or cringing at the wet sand sticking to her hands, I’m reminded of a time when I was unwilling to get my hands a little dirty.
My parents owned a 500-acre ranch (牧场) in Montana when I was young. We had the usual group of animals to care for: cows, sheep, horses, chickens, dogs and barn cats. There were always fences to fix and things to plow or burn. I probably didn’t help as much as I should have, could have or would have if I’d been a little older.
One cold day, I was checking on the sheep with my mother when she spied a sheep in trouble. The poor thing was trying to deliver her lamb and needed our help. My mother calmly held the sheep’s head and instructed me to grab hold of two tender legs.
I hesitated, and must have had quite a look of panic on my young face. The little things were definitely not something I wanted to touch. But I worked up my courage and put my fingers around them. My heart beat in fear and excitement as I pulled with all my strength. I can still remember the feel of the unexpectedly soft legs and their sharp little hooves (蹄) as if it happened yesterday. I remember feeling happy to see “my lamb” being licked (舔) clean by her mother.
Looking back, I’m so glad that I didn’t refuse to get my hands a little dirty. If I had, a wonderful memory would have been lost. Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something amazing and pure.
1. What does the underlined phrase “cringing at” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Paying attention to. | B.Feeling uneasy about. |
C.Breaking away from. | D.Getting curious about. |
A.The author owned a big ranch. |
B.There were many ranches in Montana. |
C.The author had to fix a lot of fences. |
D.The author was too young to help much. |
A.By pulling the sheep baby out. |
B.By touching the little hooves. |
C.By holding the sheep’s head. |
D.By cleaning the baby. |
A.It is better for kids to help parents earlier. |
B.Keeping your hands clean is a good habit. |
C.It is certain to get dirty working on the ranch. |
D.Getting hands dirty is to explore something unusual. |
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【推荐1】I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start of the English exam.
As the clock struck, signaling the beginning of the exam, my heart began to race. I opened the exam booklet and scanned the questions, and I felt a wave of panic over me. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. In a state of panic, I hurriedly wrote down my answers, hoping that somehow, by some stroke of luck, they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that followed, I couldn’t shake the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. I replayed the exam over and over in my mind, analyzing every question, every answer, searching for clues as to where I had gone wrong.
But in the depression, a realization began to dawn on me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned valuable lessons along the way. Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed determination, devouring books and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never known before.
When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question with confidence and clarity, drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my previous missteps.
When the results were announced, I held my breath as I scanned the list of names. And there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of successful candidates. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it.
And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am grateful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become.
1. Why did the author panic when he first took the exam?A.He sat with a pounding heart. |
B.He found the questions too difficult. |
C.He was not familiar with the foreign language. |
D.He was in a hurry when answering the questions. |
A.He attended valuable lessons in school. |
B.He retook the exam over and over again. |
C.He promised to arm himself with eagerness. |
D.He determined to engage himself in learning. |
A.being targeted at | B.being obliged for |
C.being absorbed in | D.being credited to |
A.cheerful and considerate | B.objective and demanding |
C.tough and persevering | D.proud and tolerant |
【推荐2】For years, I have advocated the importance of hard work, determination, persistence, and practice as key ingredients of success. Malcolm Gladwell, who has written The Story of Success, seems to support my theory. He says it takes about 10,000 hours of practice to attain true expertise.
“The people at the very top don’t just work harder than everyone else,” Gladwell writes. “They work much, much harder.” Achievement, he says, is talent plus preparation. Preparation seems to play a bigger role.
For example, he describes the Beatles: They had been together seven years before their famous arrival in America. They spent a lot of time playing in clubs, sometimes for as long as eight hours a night. Overnight success? Not exactly. Estimates are that the band performed 1,200 times before their big success in 1964. By comparison, most bands don’t perform 1,200 times in their careers.
Neurologist Daniel Levitin has studied the formula for success extensively and shares this finding: “The emerging picture from such studies is that 10,000 hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world-class expert in anything. In study after study of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, the number comes up again and again. Of course, this doesn’t address why some people get more out of their practice sessions than others do. But no one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in less time. It seems it takes the brain a long time to digest all that it needs to know to achieve true mastery.”
Two computer giants, Bill Joy, who co-founded Sun Microsystems, and Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, also were proof of the 10,000-hour theory.
The abilities these people possessed were far-ranging, yet the formula for success was the same: hard work and lots of it. Some people just make it look easy. Of course, you probably didn’t see the first 9,999 hours of hard work.
1. According to the passage, what made Beatles different from most other bands?A.Their great talent. | B.Their persistent effort. |
C.Their charming looks. | D.Their outstanding achievements. |
A.By stating arguments. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By providing statistical data. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.life is full of ups and downs |
B.work transforms talent into genius |
C.success takes hard work and devotion |
D.the way to learn to do things is to do things |
【推荐3】Earlier this year, my husband and I were presented with the chance to make our home in an urban “micro” space. As we initially considered it, it seemed crazy. Would we even make it a week without going mad? Living room, kitchen, office, dining room, all in one small four-walled space.
There were a number of other potential options. We could move out into the suburbs like most people do in our extraordinarily expensive city and have a small yard maybe even a basement. But there was something about this neat “tiny” home that aroused our interest, which challenged us. We like to live differently from the crowd, to avoid what everyone else is doing “just because” everyone else is.
“Let’s try it for six months. If it makes us crazy, we’ll move. We can do anything for 6 months,” my husband said. It was challenging squeezing into the space at first, but then something caught us by surprise. We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space.
In the past, sometimes we had quite different ideas about which art or decorating style we found appealing. But here, in this tiny space, we found ourselves having a ton of fun exploring possible options. There’s no room for clutter(凌乱的东西), either. This is a gift!
It’s been 8 months, and we’re staying. Perhaps forever. When a space is this small, you don’t need to spend much in furnishing it, and you can’t keep endlessly buying things. There’s nowhere to put them!
This leaves us more financial resources and more time to go out into the much bigger world and enjoy life. For us, living in a “tiny” home has filled us with a feeling of abundance. It’s so much better than feeling weighed down, paying for a big space and more and more things. I highly recommend it.
1. What can we learn from the words of the author’s husband?A.He didn’t like to stay in the small space. |
B.He made up his mind to stay in the small space. |
C.He was uncertain about living in the small space. |
D.He encouraged the author to live in the small space. |
A.It was depressing but inspiring. |
B.It was challenging but interesting. |
C.It was disappointing but touching. |
D.It was embarrassing but rewarding. |
A.She could enjoy life more. | B.She could avoid the crowds. |
C.She could clean the room easily. | D.She could enjoy a feeling of freedom. |
A.A new trend of living | B.The joy of living “tiny” |
C.Save space, save money | D.Make good use of space |
【推荐1】Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate(激励) healthy behaviors focused on improving your life.
Break your goal into smaller goals
Think about what is driving your goal
When you set large goal that may take some time to achieve, you can sometimes forget why you set that goal in the first place.
Reward yourself for making progress
Once you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal.
Sometimes you may realize you no longer want that goal. Your interests may have changed or other goals may take priority (优先). It can be hard to abandon a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has been put into and you have made some achievements. Permit yourself to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus.
A.Small goals are often achievable |
B.Give yourself permission to change goals |
C.Take some time to recognize your progress |
D.Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goals |
E.You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies. |
F.As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set |
G.Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals. |
【推荐2】Almost all of us are guilty about spending too much time on our smart devices and not enough time enjoying the world around us. We know that a little bit of truth might be hard to take in and you might be thinking of shutting off your device now out of guilt.
One of the keys to cutting down your screen time is to be disciplined. Picking out a period of time each day to step away from your device is a great way to limit screen time.
Many devices provide a screen time report for you, which gives you the average hours you spend on your screen. Through the report, you know which apps you are using and how frequently you use them. Monitoring this will help you be aware of the amount of time you spend on your device.
We understand that in the digital age, you need to use your devices for schoolwork. However, we also understand how distracting (令人分心的) they can be.
A.But wait, don’t turn off your device yet! |
B.So start managing your screen time wisely. |
C.Discipline is a key for you to lock your device. |
D.Most devices today have a “Do Not Disturb” setting. |
E.It’s also necessary to set a time limit for social media use. |
F.It will help you better plan for spending less time on it as well. |
G.Monitoring screen time reports will help you limit your time online. |
【推荐3】In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world-known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries, rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland, became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
1. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century. | B.In the 6th century. |
C.In the 7th century. | D.In the 15th century. |
A.It had lots of forests. | B.It was a large country. |
C.It was a very rich country. | D.It produced the paper inventor. |
A.10. | B.17. | C.2,800. | D.48,000. |
A.How we can make useful things. | B.How paper boots are made. |
C.How paper was invented. | D.How we can save paper. |
【推荐1】It's amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It's the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions which don't have an answer but it's because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.
As a kid, used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. From then on, that has become an integral(不可少的) part of my life. It described male bird which takes: a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?
One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don't know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it—just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.
I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house—of course, it was all dried up now. It's really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They say 'THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS', but now began to feel it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what I'm destined to do.
When woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand, pressed it against my chest and relived the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road -less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable.
1. When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt .A.upset | B.confused | C.surprised | D.moved |
A.the house in his dream | B.his mother's food | C.the story of the bird | D.his story books |
A.mom cooks with her love | B.we are so familiar with mom's food |
C.moms are better cooks than fathers | D.mom is experienced in cooking |
A.how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen |
B.where the true meaning of responsibility lies |
C.what we need to do when we are seeking a fortune |
D.why the writer takes up architecture as his career |
【推荐2】Alysa Liu is an ice skater. In 2016, the then 10-year-old girl became the youngest intermediate figure skating (花样滑冰)champion in U.S. history. In 2018, Liu became the youngest to compete in and win the U.S. junior championships.
In January, 2019, she made history again at the Geico U.S. Women's Figure Skating Championships. At the championships, things were initially going well for the defending U.S. champion Bradie Tennell. But later Tennell had a falling in her performance. Meanwhile, Liu became the first and youngest U.S. woman to land three triple axels (三周半跳)in competition.
Though Liu made them look, easy, triple axels are extremely challenging. The skater has to jump from the outside edge of one skate, turning in the air. "Double" or “triple" refers to the number of rotations (旋转)the skater completes before landing. The term is a little misleading given that the skater has to do an extra half rotation, meaning that for a triple, the skater is actually completing 3.5 rotations. To be successful, the skater has to have both incredible body strength and control.
When asked about her great performance, Liu thought it was not worth showing off. And she was enthusiastic about preparing for bigger games. But Liu was ineligible to compete at the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Japan due to the minimum age requirement of 15. However, that didn't bother her.
Liu fell in love with ice skating during her first lesson at a center. She showed such talent that Laura Lipetsky, who was teaching the group lessons, asked her father to let her receive private lessons. Lipetsky said, “She wanted to learn, and I wanted to guide." The two have been inseparable since then. In 2017 Laura sent Liu to the University of Delaware for a certain analysis that researchers have created to help outstanding American skaters improve their jump techniques.
Liu has been homeschooled since the age of 10. She gets her homework done between daily practices, and usually eats dinner in the car on her way home. Though that might appear to be a lot for someone so young, Liu takes it happily.
1. What achievement did Alysa make at the age of 13?A.She won the U.S. junior championships. |
B.She was allowed to compete in the 2019 championships in Japan. |
C.She became an intermediate figure skating champion. |
D.She defeated the defending U.S. champion Bradie Tennell. |
A.The requirements for figure skating. |
B.The difficulty of carrying out triple axels. |
C.The skills needed in skating rotations. |
D.The differences between double axels and triple axels. |
A.Lacking time. | B.Lacking confidence. |
C.Having no qualification. | D.Showing little enthusiasm. |
A.She was good at teaching group lessons. |
B.She instructed Liu's father in figure skating. |
C.She made a contribution in Liu's progress in sports. |
D.She obtained great support from Liu and her father. |
【推荐3】In June 1985, two British mountaineers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates made the first-ever climb of the West Face of the 21,000 foot snow-covered Siula Grande mountain in Peru. It was exceptionally tough — but nothing compared to what was to come. Early in the descent (斜坡), Simpson fell and broke his right knee. Yates could have abandoned him but managed to find a way of lowering him down the mountain in a series of difficult drops blinded by snow and cold. Then Simpson fell into a crevasse (冰隙) and Yates eventually had no choice but to cut the rope, utterly convinced that his friend was now dead.
In his subsequent book on the climb entitled “Touching The Void”, Joe Simpson wrote: “As I gazed at the distant moraines (冰碛石), I knew that I must at least try. I would probably die out there amid those rocks. The thought didn’t alarm me. It seemed reasonable, matter-of-fact. That was how it was. I could aim for something. If I died, well, that wasn’t so surprising, but I wouldn’t have just waited for it to happen. The horror of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse. I now had the chance to confront it and struggle against it. My leg would hurt when I fell and when I couldn’t get up I would die.”
The survival of Simpson himself was extraordinary. That somehow found a way of climbing out of the crevasse after 12 hours and then dragged himself six miles back to camp, going three days and nights without food or drink, would be the stuff of heroic fiction if it was not so true. Indeed, six operations and two years later, he was even back climbing. All because, against all the odds, he tried.
1. What happened to Simpson?A.He went blind in the accident. | B.He was hurt for lack of the rope. |
C.He had his knee injured in the descent. | D.He was deserted into a crevasse on purpose. |
A.He tried to remove the rocks. | B.He struggled for food and drink. |
C.He thought about his dead friend. | D.He stayed calm to rescue himself. |
A.Face up to. | B.Give way to. | C.Get away with. | D.Come up with. |
A.No way is impossible to wisdom. | B.Nothing is hard to the man who will try. |
C.The good seaman is known in bad weather. | D.Good company on the road is the shortest cut. |