China's digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery, but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow, said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.
“China’s digital economy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver of the country’s economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,” said Gong Ke, president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.
“While data is an important factor of digital economy, more effort should be made to bridge the digital divide to benefit more user groups. To be specific, we need to improve infrastructure (基础设施) construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smaller ones,” Gong said.
He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
Liu Jun, president of Bank of Communications, said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country’s digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.
“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data. The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively. Data from various departments, fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,” Liu said.
China’s digital economy reached $5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size, which grew 9.6 percent year-on-year, the fastest worldwide, said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.
Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate. They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.
To embrace the trend, Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.
The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products, including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose (葡萄糖) meters at the ongoing expo.
“The rapid growth of Chinas trade, including digital trade, has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China’s economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth, said Zhao Yao, general manager of Omron Healthcare China.
The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy. The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.
1. According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ________.A.China’s digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
B.Global economic recovery will benefit from China’s digital economy the most. |
C.Despite covid-19 China 's digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead. |
D.Improving infrastructure construction will benefit Chinese people more from the growth. |
A.All tech companies should be put under stricter supervision. |
B.It is necessary to stop the free flow of data, which is the existing information barrier. |
C.To maximize the value of data tends to be applied exclusively. |
D.Sharing and free flow of data should be guaranteed through efficient supervision. |
A.discover | B.employ | C.improve | D.study |
A.China’s digital economy is now enhancing the world’s economic growth. |
B.Nothing can block China’s digital economy development but over strict supervision. |
C.Breaking information barriers with supervision can further China’s digital economy healthily. |
D.China’s fast development in digital economy attracts more international investments. |
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【推荐1】Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious (豪华的)camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.
Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.
Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic(疫情)and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.
Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.
Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship(实习期). He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks(牦牛). That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.
1. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?A.In spring. | B.In winter. | C.In autumn. | D.In summer. |
A.Chinese students. | B.Visitors from France. | C.Local people. | D.Visitors outside China. |
A.Surprised. | B.Thankful. | C.Satisfied. | D.Doubtful. |
A.His interest. | B.The friends around him. |
C.The popularity of camping. | D.The peaceful life in mountains. |
【推荐2】While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable image, male politicians don't have as many fashion choices to play with, But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine - his socks.
He's been seen wearing"statement socks".at many public events. For example, during a NATO(北大西洋公约组织) meeting in Brussels in May, Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada --- when he appeared on a TV show.
The New York Times editor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeau's play on his socks as"clever
"Socks are subtle enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you can't miss the point, she wrote, "Rarely have a man's ankles said so much."
One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks-simply because that day happened to be Intemational Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks sent out any message, according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films, " she wrote.
However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeau's unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isn't mature enough to be the leader of a country.
But Friedman doesn't see it that way. "The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale-a symbolboth of Mr Trudeau's ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions. "she wrote. They have opened up possibilities for the future.
1. Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to __________.A.distract audience's attention from the TV show |
B.send a message that he is proud of his country |
C.narrow the gap between politicians and civilians |
D.claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country |
A.abnormal or immature |
B.serious or straight |
C.patriotic and enthusiastic |
D.odd or unpredictable |
A.has a promising future but is still an inexperienced politician |
B.used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmine |
C.is open-minded and is ready to accept different cultures |
D.is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future |
A.the strange hobby of a young politician |
B.a young leader's clever choice of socks |
C.how male politicians maintain public image |
D.the gender difference in modem politicians |
【推荐3】I don’t know about you, but I used to hate school.
However, there’s a school in Penang that makes learning so enjoyable that its students look forward to attending classes every day. Some students even threatened their parents they’d run away from home if they missed any of the school activities! And it’s all owing to the school principal. Who is this legend, you might ask?
He’s S. Sangga, a 57-year-old headmaster at SJK (T) Sungai Ara, Penang. The school started adopting the fun learning approach since Sangga was transferred to the school in 2011. A few floors in the school had been painted with games like snakes and ladders, as well as teng teng. Not only that, there are particular reading corners as well as computers set up just for the students to discover and learn about new things! Since then, the students have been arriving extra early at 6: 30 a. m., just to have some fun before classes start at 7: 40 a. m!
If you think that’s all, you’re wrong.
Mr Sangga is an supporter for environmental protection and preservation. The school takes the students for walks in the surrounding areas every Friday, and they’ll take them to collect garbage in selected areas every Saturday. The students have since become responsible “anti trash heroes” by making a stand for our environment. The school has also banned the use of plastic, as well as fast food and junk food. Not only do the students practice this at school, but they start to take their knowledge home to educate their family!
Sadly, Mr Sangga will retire in three years, and he hopes that the students and teachers would continue their practice.
1. Why did some students threaten to leave home?A.Because they hate attending school. |
B.Because they are not allowed to go to school. |
C.Because they have to do a large amount of housework. |
D.Because they possibly lose the chance of participating in school activities. |
A.Strict. | B.Happy. | C.Boring. | D.Arbitrary. |
A.To have fun. | B.To identify trash. | C.To build up body. | D.To collect garbage. |
A.A news report. | B.A book review. | C.A government report. | D.A science magazine. |
【推荐1】During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.
When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
1. What did Dattilo study?A.Why people feel lonely. | B.How to reduce loneliness. |
C.What enjoyable activities are. | D.Why people like a new challenge. |
A.They are lonely and bored. | B.They feel stressed and tired. |
C.They are concentrating and happy. | D.They feel time passes slowly. |
A.are good at | B.arc proud of |
C.are focused on | D.arc relaxed about |
A.Follow a healthy lifestyle. | B.Learn as many skills as possible. |
C.Complete impossible tasks. | D.Do something enjoyable and challenging. |
【推荐2】The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen's help. Cheng says. "A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us."
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the world's spotlight. "I've experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city," Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.
"Since the lockdown, I've always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic," he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn't want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.
"No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情),being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do," he says.
1. How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?A.Descriptive and serious | B.Generous and exciting |
C.Appreciative and optimistic | D.Cautious and supportive |
A.By serving the Military World Games. | B.By helping run a quarantine site. |
C.By studying further in college. | D.By being a vaccine volunteer. |
A.They are Wuhan locals. | B.They served in the army. |
C.They are of the same age. | D.They graduated from university. |
A.Diligence is crucial for the development of our country. |
B.Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead. |
C.Life is a book and you are responsible for your own page. |
D.The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions. |
【推荐3】Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.
Surprisingly, her 75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of COVID-19.
“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections,” Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets and close contact.
Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb.13, 2020, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infection caused by the use of personal chopsticks.
Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhou city in East China’s Jiangsu Province even standardized the colors of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.
The practice of eating wild animals has been targeted by the government, which remains present in certain areas.
China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. The move became a permanent ban on Feb.2, 2020, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.
Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people’s health.
“The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit.” Li said.
1. What can we learn about Pang Hui’s family from the text?A.There are usually more than seven people dining together. |
B.They have started to use serving chopsticks at table. |
C.Pang Hui’s father opposes using serving chopsticks. |
D.They don’t know how to avoid being infected by the virus. |
A.Sharing dishes has been abandoned. |
B.Cross-infection has been prevented. |
C.Eating wild animals has been forbidden. |
D.Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted. |
A.Shanghai standardized the colors of serving chopsticks and spoons. |
B.The practice of eating wild animals still exists in some areas. |
C.China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly before the outbreak. |
D.Wild animal consumption isn’t harmful to ecological balance and people’s health. |
A.Serving Chopsticks Promoted |
B.Ways to Help People Stay Healthy |
C.The Outbreak of COVID-19 Leads to Change |
D.China Bans Trading of Wildlife |
【推荐1】If a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room,would you accept? How about the other way round:if you had too many belongings,would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping? Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer “yes” to these questions to launch his own startup (新兴公司),Stashbee.His business links people with space to those who need it.
And it's just one player in the booming “sharing economy”,an industry that relies on people renting out things like their beds,bikes and even parking spaces.Airbnb,a company valued at 200bn RMB,provides a platform for those renting property short-term.DogVacay pairs holidaymaking pet owners with pet-friendly hosts,and aims to be profitable by 2017.
All their business models revolve around one simple word:trust.So,how does Stashbee measure up? BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself.He had some odds and ends to store while renovating his house,and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months.All relatively smooth and painless.
Heavyweights (行业巨头) in the traditional storage industry,such as Big Yenow and Access,aren’t convinced.A representative from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with “amateurs”.He considered 24/7(全天候) access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.
Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important,but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we’ve been taught since childhood. They aren’t alone.Companies such as Costockage,Roost and Spacer all run similar storage businesses,and are all relying on a shift in consumer attitudes.
And the concept of social storage doesn’t stop there.CityStasher believe there’s a gap in the market for those who want to store things for extremely short periods of time.
Would you try it out? It’s a question of trust.
1. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the text to__________.A.expect readers to answer them |
B.carry out a survey among readers |
C.start a conversation among readers |
D.draw readers attention to the topic |
A.Experiencing in person. | B.Doing a survey online. |
C.Analyzing some data. | D.Exchanging his belongings. |
A.Trust. | B.Security. |
C.Cost. | D.Professional knowledge. |
【推荐2】In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. With billions of people locked down at home, work and play were shifting online. Many hoped that the new normal would spark a huge productivity boom as firms digitized and workers spent less time commuting. The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge. The tech-heavy NASDAQ rose by 88%.
The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数) — which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.
How worrying is this return to Earth? To be sure, some of it reflects gloomier prospects for the global economy. And it is disappointing that two years of digitization and remote work have not provided clear evidence of a productivity boom. Yet there are reasons still to be techno-optimistic. Much of the early enthusiasm may simply have been focused on the wrong types of firm. Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.
Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. The cloud-computing industry is expected to grow to almost $500bn this year, up from $243bn in 2019. Amazon’s cloud offering, the largest in the world, is still growing at 33% each year. It accounted for three-quarters of the firm’s operating income over the past 12 months, and is propping up the tech giant’s ailing e-commerce business. Its closest rivals are the cloud services of Microsoft and Google. Their annual sales are growing by 40% and 36%, respectively.
Cloudification has created new demands for cybersecurity, another tech winner. The combined revenue at the three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almost doubled since the start of the pandemic. Their market capitalisation has tripled, and has come down only a fraction since the start of the year. Digital payments are another bright spot, thanks to lockdowns and social distancing. Three-quarters of iPhone owners use Apply Pay, up from half in 2019, and nine out of ten American retailers now accept it as a payment method. Almost 200m people in India and China have used some form of digital payment for the first time since the onset of covid.
The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy.
1. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true. |
B.The share prices of customer-tech companies sharply rocketed and then declined. |
C.Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity. |
D.The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic. |
A.emerged | B.benefited | C.failed | D.sustained |
A.Digital payment wasn’t available to Indians at all until the start of covid. |
B.In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits. |
C.In the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional! |
D.The market capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising. |
A.Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown. |
B.The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm. |
C.Economic Depression Is Arriving. |
D.Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic. |
【推荐3】The cola wars became a cultural phenomenon. Credit for that goes to Donald Kendall, PepsiCo's brilliant former boss, who died on September 19th aged 99. A gifted salesman, he rose quickly through the ranks from his start on the bottling line to become the firm's top sales and marketing executive at the young age of 35.
Seven years later he was named CEO. In 1974 he invested in the Soviet Union, which allowed Pepsi to become the first Western product to be legally sold behind the iron curtain. By the time he resigned as boss in 1986, PepsiCo's sales had shot up nearly 40 times, to $ 7.6 billion. His legacy continues to shape the industry.
Mr. Kendall offered a mix of strategic vision, principled leadership and marketing talent. Two years after taking charge he acquired Frito-Lay, a leading producer of snacks, giving PepsiCo an advantage of diversity that continues to this day. PepsiCo brought in $ 67 billion last year in sales compared to Coca-Cola's $ 37 billion.
But his most famous move was the all-out marketing blitz (闪电战) against Coca-Cola, long the global market leader in non-alcoholic drinks. The two firms had competed for decades, but they mostly fought low-grade battles. Mr. Kendall changed that, by forcing both companies into an advertising arms race. In 1975 Coca-Cola spent around $ 25 million on advertising and PepsiCo some $18 million. By 1985 those figures had shot up to $ 72 million and $ 57 million, respectively. In 1995 Pepsi outspent Coke by $112 million to $ 82 million.
This was a risky strategy for both cola competitors but it paid off by helping non-alcoholic drinks win a greater "share of throat". Last year Coca-Cola and PepsiCo remained in the leading position as usual. Also, the cola wars benefited both companies by turning them into "the world's best marketers". Today a decades-long addiction to cut-price quantity growth has been replaced by a focus on income and profits.
1. What was Donald Kendall's first position in PepsiCo?A.CEO. | B.A worker. | C.A salesman. | D.Marketing executive. |
A.PepsiCo has always been ahead of Coca-cola in sales. |
B.Coca-Cola preferred low-grade battles to marketing wars. |
C.Coca-Cola bought a snack firm to enrich its product diversity. |
D.PepsiCo spent $ 30 million more than Coca-cola in advertising in 1995. |
A.To prove the success of both Cola companies in advertising products. |
B.To suggest both Cola companies spent too much money in advertising. |
C.To describe how PepsiCo got ahead of Coca-Cola in the fierce marketing wars. |
D.To confirm marketing wars between the Cola companies were a wise move. |
A.Donald Kendall was to blame for the cola cultural phenomenon. |
B.Donald Kendall was the most successful boss in PepsiCo history. |
C.Donald Kendall started the cola blitz wars and achieved great success. |
D.Donald Kendall's marketing strategies benefited both Cola companies. |