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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:207 题号:14873523

The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.

Budapest, Hungary

Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can't be beaten.

Boise, Idaho

Surprised to see this up-and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America. It's worth checking out!

Medellin, Colombia

In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was, but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!

Hobart, Tasmania

Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it's also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!

1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years?
A.Its population has been increasing rapidly.
B.Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.
C.Its transport has become easier and more convenient.
D.It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.
2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover?
A.Boise, Idaho.B.Budapest, Hungary.
C.Hobart, Tasmania.D.Medellin, Colombia.
3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination?
A.Its low and affordable prices.B.Its important and vital location.
C.Its breathtaking natural scenery.D.Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.
【知识点】 旅游观光 应用文

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事。

【推荐1】My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths (独石碑). The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.

That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang, which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region. Curious to uncover their history, I approached Maryo Symblai, a village elder I met later that day, who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations. She said, “Back in the day, Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar (集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang. On one such bazaar, a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back. He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter, but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead. ‘Why don’t you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”

“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace, a memorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works. It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”, said Dr Reeju Ray, a local writer.

Today, even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site, the mystery(奥秘)of the stone giants lasts.

1. Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang?
A.It was in their original trip plan.
B.They had to choose it as an alternative.
C.It was the only remaining place to visit.
D.An elder village r gave them the suggestion.
2. Which does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Threatened.B.Moved.C.Stimulated.D.Frightened.
3. Why are Dr. Reeju Ray’s words mentioned?
A.To info rm what the monoliths served as.
B.To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being.
C.To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths.
D.To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Trip to the Monoliths.B.The Mystery of Shillong.
C.The Formation of the Monoliths.D.A Disappointing Travel Experience.
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【推荐2】Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.

I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.

The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometers an hour.

To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometers were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.

The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. Located at over 5,000 meters above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.

As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?
A.The song “Sky Railway” was played as background music in the train.
B.Ways of protecting the delicate ecosystem were taken into consideration.
C.Foreign experts were frightened to see dragons among the mountains.
D.The author kept the record of solving the toughest engineering problem.
2. Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A.without interruptionB.for entertainment
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A.Because it separated the habitats of birds and cattle.
B.Because it transformed construction waste into sand.
C.Because it kept Cuona lake from being polluted.
D.Because it connected Cuona lake and the railway.
4. What is the author proud of at the end of the passage?
A.Their efforts to build the railway and protect the ecosystem.
B.That he has made the railway extraordinary for tourists.
C.Passengers’ admiration for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D.The splendid landscapes along the Sky Railway.
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To prove that humans can conquer nature.
B.To advertise the travel route along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
C.To praise the workers’ efforts in building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
D.To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
2022-03-11更新 | 274次组卷
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【推荐3】Less than two months away from the Spring Festival, sales on travel websites start to hit a seasonal high. As the influence of Chinese New Year expands, international tourism also helps to introduce this indispensable cultural heritage to every corner of the world, which means in 2023, more Chinese people choose to spend their holidays overseas.

Big time for family trips

According to the statistics posted by Ctrip, one of the biggest platforms for travel products, the top 10 most visited countries by Chinese tourists will be Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Australia, Vietnam, Indonesia, the United States, Malaysia, Philippines and Italy.

Over 70 percent of travelers decide to have a family vacation abroad. “The bookings on our website have risen 32 percent compared with the Spring Festival season last year. And the prices are 10 percent higher,” said Zou Qingling, outbound tourism manager of Lvmama. “Some of our packages to Europe or the US have already been fully booked.”

Flexible schedules favored

Though the holiday officially spans Feb. 4 to 10, many choose to leave their office in advance or postpone the return date. In this way, they will manage to avoid the crowds at the airports, and save a considerable sum on hotels and flight tickets.

If you haven’t planned anything yet, here is an important tip — leave before Jan. 31 or after Feb. 6. The most expensive time to travel is between Feb. 2 and 6, with an average of over 10,000 yuan per person.

Different places, same customs

Family trips pay special attention to tradition and customs, especially during the most conventional holiday in Chinese culture. Many people still believe that the Spring Festival is about family and the joy of reunion. To create a homey experience overseas, travel agencies design a variety of events including a New Year’s Eve dinner on the Nile, making dumplings at a Parisian castle, and a Chinese New Year gala at a five-star hotel in Amman. World-famous landmarks also receive a Spring Festival makeover. From Feb. 2 to Feb. 17, Universal Studios Hollywood will dress its cartoon characters in traditional Chinese costumes.

If you are one of those who want to celebrate the Spring Festival at home, enjoy your homecoming. But if you haven’t made up your mind for the moment, it’s never too late to try something new and plan a family trip abroad during the New Year.

1. To save money, your family is most likely to travel abroad between ________.
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A.India has been rated among the top 10 most visited countries by Chinese.
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C.One will find the trip fairly cheap as long as avoiding it between Feb 2 and 6.
D.A Chinese family may experience a festival atmosphere abroad during the New Year.
3. What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce the growing popularity of international tourism.
B.To give suggestions on appropriate time for traveling abroad.
C.To recommend making overseas tours in the Spring Festival.
D.To promote the role traveling plays in spreading Chinese culture.
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