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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:328 题号:14886814

How Culture Affects Cuisine

It probably happened to you: You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, you tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and you brought the recipe back home — just to feel the disappointment that what you cooked at home didn’t pass the taste test.

It’s likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries. In the case of the United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or climate.     1     Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans. It comes down to culture.

Europeans often value quality more than quantity. Of course you will find out-of-season produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well.     2     Europeans especially are willing to give up short-term gain for a much greater long-term result.

Take, for example, Italians produce dry-cured ham (干腌火腿) only during the waning moon that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day. According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon.     3    

However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.     4     The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers are paid for the amount, not for the flavor.

    5     European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently than Americans. Europeans often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks’ supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.

All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.

A.Geography plays another role here.
B.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.
C.However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.
D.This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.
E.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.
F.Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.
G.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.
22-23高三上·北京·期末 查看更多[4]
【知识点】 烹饪 文化差异

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【推荐1】Now the reason why cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived (剥夺) of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead — previously this was more likely to be the woman’s area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural desire to produce something.

I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward sort of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more meaningful, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and they’re not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Through Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary (烹饪的) progress shall be the garage.

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Tonight I’ve had an oil change with side of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.

1. According to the author, why are men increasingly increased in cooking?
A.They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop.
B.They now have fewer opportunities to create things.
C.It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook.
D.Women are gcnerally spending less ime cooking.
2. What does the author think of his preparing the meal last night?
A.He didn’t practice his cooking skill well.
B.He should have used the restaurant recipe.
C.He could have used the cooking time better.
D.He didn’t receive any encouragement from his guest.
3. What does the author most probably do?
A.A media worker.B.A restaurant critic.
C.A cook.D.An athlete.
4. What does the author want to imply by using the example of India workers?
A.The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked.
B.Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal.
C.Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen.
D.Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.
2020-06-23更新 | 46次组卷
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【推荐2】What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy,cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?

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All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow,why not find an exotic(外来的)restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!

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【推荐3】When I graduated from college and moved to Washington, D.C., in 2017, I left all of my friends behind. Treating new associates with home-cooked meals was my best attempt at making new friends and curing my loneliness. Soon enough, everyone was asking me for the recipes(食谱), which is how Bun Bo Bae, my Vietnamese cooking blog, came into being in 2019.

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Studying abroad, I was desperately homesick in the beginning. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. It turns out that my mom doesn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally(口头地).

Bun Bo Bae was initially a space for me to put what I learned into writing. I didn’t want all of the secret knowledge behind dishes like my mom’s bún bò hué (a spicy beef and pork noodle soup that inspired the blog’s name) or my dad’s thit bǎm sôt cà chua (a pork-based tomato sauce) to vanish one day if the oral tradition ended. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail to make sure people could keep creating these dishes as authentically as possible. As my food blog and follower count grew, so did my confidence in the kitchen.

Bun Bo Bae also promoted my confidence at work. I taught myself social media and web building, and the skills helped me land my job at NPR (National Public Radio), where one of my recipes was served in Sound Bites. I even hosted a cooking class for my colleagues to celebrate AAPI (Asian American Pacific Islander) Heritage Month.

1. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1?
A.She enjoyed her time of staying alone.
B.Her cooking blog has existed for a decade.
C.Her meals were popular with her new friends.
D.She kept a cooking blog at the request of her friends.
2. How did the author’s mother learn cooking?
A.She searched for information online.
B.She taught herself as an adult.
C.She learnt from her own mother as a kid.
D.She once signed up for a cooking course.
3. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Spread.B.Disappear.C.Change.D.Repeat.
4. What is Sound Bites probably?
A.A dining place.B.A cooking blog.
C.A cooking class for Asians.D.A TV programme about cooking.
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