How Culture Affects Cuisine
It probably happened to you: You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, you tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and you brought the recipe back home — just to feel the disappointment that what you cooked at home didn’t pass the taste test.
It’s likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries. In the case of the United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or climate.
Europeans often value quality more than quantity. Of course you will find out-of-season produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well.
Take, for example, Italians produce dry-cured ham (干腌火腿) only during the waning moon that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day. According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon.
However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.
All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.
A.Geography plays another role here. |
B.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer. |
C.However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries. |
D.This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature. |
E.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice. |
F.Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate. |
G.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose. |
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【推荐1】Now the reason why cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived (剥夺) of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead — previously this was more likely to be the woman’s area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural desire to produce something.
I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward sort of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more meaningful, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and they’re not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Through Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary (烹饪的) progress shall be the garage.
I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions; anything suitable for consumption by a man who has one reasonably clean hand and one coated with machine oil he'd rather not put near his face. This is not, in fact, without precedent (先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked bread on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.
Tonight I’ve had an oil change with side of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.
1. According to the author, why are men increasingly increased in cooking?A.They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop. |
B.They now have fewer opportunities to create things. |
C.It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook. |
D.Women are gcnerally spending less ime cooking. |
A.He didn’t practice his cooking skill well. |
B.He should have used the restaurant recipe. |
C.He could have used the cooking time better. |
D.He didn’t receive any encouragement from his guest. |
A.A media worker. | B.A restaurant critic. |
C.A cook. | D.An athlete. |
A.The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked. |
B.Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal. |
C.Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen. |
D.Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings. |
【推荐2】What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy,cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?
I love exploring trends in food. “Fusion cuisine” is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang,who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC,is a fan of the movement. She says:“Fusion has been happening for centuries,for as long as people have travelled,but with the Internet,and global travel,the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”
Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made ‘fusion’ elegant. He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s.This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American—Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter. “I believe authenticity is about evolution,not repeating your grandmother’s recipe.” he explains. “Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colors. there are only so many flavors—it’s how you combine them that sets you apart.”
My granny’s cup of tea would be the “Slow Food Movement”. Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong,it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.
All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow,why not find an exotic(外来的)restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!
1. Fusion cuisine is_______.A.a BBC cooking program | B.a balanced diet rich in nutrition |
C.a new trend of global travelling | D.a combination of different cooking styles |
A.He knew little about Asian cuisine. | B.He owed his success to his love for painting. |
C.He was well received by Europeans. | D.He was in favor of creation in cooking. |
A.aims to keep alive local cuisine | B.is favored by old people |
C.promotes local farming | D.is founded by Granny |
A.Hungry for new | B.Greedy for tasty |
C.Love for cooking | D.Food for thought |
【推荐3】When I graduated from college and moved to Washington, D.C., in 2017, I left all of my friends behind. Treating new associates with home-cooked meals was my best attempt at making new friends and curing my loneliness. Soon enough, everyone was asking me for the recipes(食谱), which is how Bun Bo Bae, my Vietnamese cooking blog, came into being in 2019.
I’ve probably been destined(注定的) to start a food blog. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen with my mom. As a child, I’d sit and watch her cook. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients(配料). Soon, I was measuring, steaming and stir-frying my way toward kitchen mastery. I left for college before I could learn my mom’s best dishes.
Studying abroad, I was desperately homesick in the beginning. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. It turns out that my mom doesn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally(口头地).
Bun Bo Bae was initially a space for me to put what I learned into writing. I didn’t want all of the secret knowledge behind dishes like my mom’s bún bò hué (a spicy beef and pork noodle soup that inspired the blog’s name) or my dad’s thit bǎm sôt cà chua (a pork-based tomato sauce) to vanish one day if the oral tradition ended. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail to make sure people could keep creating these dishes as authentically as possible. As my food blog and follower count grew, so did my confidence in the kitchen.
Bun Bo Bae also promoted my confidence at work. I taught myself social media and web building, and the skills helped me land my job at NPR (National Public Radio), where one of my recipes was served in Sound Bites. I even hosted a cooking class for my colleagues to celebrate AAPI (Asian American Pacific Islander) Heritage Month.
1. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1?A.She enjoyed her time of staying alone. |
B.Her cooking blog has existed for a decade. |
C.Her meals were popular with her new friends. |
D.She kept a cooking blog at the request of her friends. |
A.She searched for information online. |
B.She taught herself as an adult. |
C.She learnt from her own mother as a kid. |
D.She once signed up for a cooking course. |
A.Spread. | B.Disappear. | C.Change. | D.Repeat. |
A.A dining place. | B.A cooking blog. |
C.A cooking class for Asians. | D.A TV programme about cooking. |
【推荐1】As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:
A.Respect other cultures. |
B.Appreciate the differences. |
C.Ask questions if your friends are open to it. |
D.In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture. |
E.Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. |
F.Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. |
G.These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. |
【推荐2】School diversity inclusion and representation is significant in education. There are many educational benefits from introducing new thoughts on cultural differences in a classroom. Ethnicity, cultural differences, racial differences, and more are all important to talk about as part of a student’s education.
There are many specific reasons why diversity is key in the classroom and schools, including: Diversity brings new perspectives (角度) into a classroom. Students of different genders, races, backgrounds, etc. bring various thoughts into a classroom. This encourages a classroom discussion and learning opportunities. It can add well-rounded views and enables students to learn more from each other. It will allow students to see things in a new light. From elementary to high school, new perspectives are important to learn at any age.
Research shows that diverse classrooms improve learning results for every student. Schools that are more diverse see no difference in test scores from schools that are less diverse. However, there is also research that shows diverse groups are better able to solve problems and work more effectively. Diverse schools also see students who are more empathetic (富有同情心的), allowing everyone to feel more safe and confident in their learning environment. No matter what age, elementary or high school, introduction to culture and racial differences can have great positive impacts on students.
More classroom diversity prepares students for their future. The world around us is increasingly culturally diverse. It’s extremely likely that students will be working in a field that is incredibly diverse, and classroom diversity can help prepare students for that future. It increases their cultural awareness in a classroom setting, helping set them up for success in their future. Having respect and kindness for culturally unique individuals will help them succeed in a career where it is likely they will interact with those of different races and culture.
1. What mainly accounts for the key role of school diversity according to paragraph 2?A.It provides chances of cooperation between different genders. |
B.It enables students to view things from new perspectives. |
C.It offers opportunities of learning about various cultures. |
D.It allows students to make more friends at school. |
A.put themselves in others’ position |
B.achieve higher test scores in subjects |
C.feel proud of their learning achievements |
D.perform poorly in settling a tough problem |
A.It increases their awareness of success in a career. |
B.It inspires them to interact with those of different cultures. |
C.It helps them adapt to a world of growing cultural diversity. |
D.It enriches their working experience in a field of diverse culture. |
A.The Possible Reasons for Success in a Career |
B.A Recent Research on Learning Environment |
C.A Worldwide Phenomenon of School Diversity |
D.The Educational Benefits from School Diversity |
【推荐3】In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.
American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.
As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What’s more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.
As a rule, Chinese parents don’t educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.
Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.
1. From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .A.the social skills than Chinese parents |
B.their children’s studying hard and well |
C.what their children want but they can’t |
D.extra activities than schoolwork |
A.know more than American parents to educate their children |
B.owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important |
C.pay much more attention to their children’s fine future |
D.don’t encourage their children to participate in extra activities |
A.American children are brave and adventurous |
B.American children are more active in their studies |
C.Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively |
D.something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China |
A.Neutral. | B.Indifferent. |
C.Positive. | D.Negative. |