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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:14930338

Today the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2022, and by 2023, it’s predicted to reach new heights of $1, 031 billion. Here’s how that might happen.

The world was affected by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product. In reality, there was never a true shortage. It’s not clear exactly why the mass hysteria occurred.

To nobody’s surprise, today the tissue market is still booming. Demand for toilet paper, tissues and paper towels has been growing for years. As an added bonus, many companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers. Some have temporarily switched to surgical face masks and gowns to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.

But there’s more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used for many routine tests, such as to detect pregnancy and HIV. And there are already rapid tests out there that use paper to identify if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19.

Equally, food hygiene has become more of a concern. There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more disposable packaging. Meanwhile, schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so that students don’t need to eat all together in a canteen.

Then there’s art. After months of lockdowns and disruption to social calendar, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, art and baking have recently experienced a renaissance. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for education, art and design.

Of course, some aspects of paper production have taken more of a hit.

“We supply a lot of paper that ends up in hotel, so we’ve seen a drop in sales,” says Nick Bizzell, the director of London-based Bizzell Paper. But Bizzell is still optimistic. He pointed out that demand for certain types of paper, such as the A4 kind used in offices, has been shrinking for decades, after losing the battle against computers. But overall the paper industry is growing.

Paper is now protecting us from viral infections and boredom, and it will always be a valuable material in our life.

1. What does the underlined phrase “the mass hysteria” probably refer to?
A.The mass production of toilet paper in 2020.
B.The true shortage of toilet paper caused by the public.
C.The effect of Covid-19 on the paper industry.
D.The unreasonable storage of toilet paper among the public.
2. Which of the following have witnessed an increasing demand for paper?
A.Rapid tests and physical checkup.
B.Surgical face masks and eating tools.
C.Medical protection equipment and food packaging.
D.The treatment of Covid-19 and pregnancy detection.
3. What causes more use of paper in art?
A.Being unable to socialize.
B.The promotion of paper companies.
C.Being interested in art education.
D.The marketing strategies of paper companies.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Paper industry on the decline.
B.Paper industry in the recovery.
C.The blow of Covid-19 to the paper industry.
D.The effect of medicine on the paper industry.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项,因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。

【推荐1】Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release.

“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”

Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors. and yet it still burned down,” she added.

After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.

With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming, “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed. It was a really big challenge I had to go through.” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.

“Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.

1. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?
A.She gained a lot of money in the award.B.She showed a curious nature as a schooler.
C.She set a big stage for young people her age.D.She was junior to other winners in performance.
2. What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?
A.Her desire to win the science award.B.Her experience of a destructive fire.
C.Her interest in computer programming.D.Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.
3. What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?
A.It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.
B.It can send out a warning against a potential fire.
C.It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.
D.It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes.
4. Which of the following can best describe Shanya?
A.Reliable.B.Cooperative.C.Innovative.D.Generous.
2024-01-11更新 | 667次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Being in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has shown this panicky behavior more than storing specifically toilet paper.

Seemingly transcending borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves mainly for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper storing? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need that much toilet paper?

Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper storing is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity to disgust increases, like when you move aside if someone nearby sneezes.

“Disgust is like an alarm … and what better tool for removing disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.

Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over health and cleanliness.”

Another one of the most important reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its reports, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.

“Fear spreads easily. So when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.

While there are, of course, selfish people who store just because they can, it’s worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.

1. The underlined word “transcending” in the second paragraph probably means “____”.
A.going beyondB.connecting with
C.getting an understanding ofD.making good use of
2. According to Dr Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?
A.The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B.The fear of losing control over cleanliness.
C.The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D.The selfish side of human nature.
3. Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?
A.Steven Taylor’sB.Niki Edwards’
C.Baruch Fischhoff ‘sD.The author’s
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To explore the bad effects of the toilet paper trend.
B.To explain why people tend to store pile toilet paper.
C.To criticize those people who store toilet paper.
D.To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper trend.
5. Which of the following statement do you think the author will probably NOT agree with?
A.The toilet paper storing can relieve people’s anxiety.
B.It’s selfish of those to store too much toilet paper than they need.
C.Panic buying is quite understandable.
D.It’s better for us to stay calm and reasonable so as not to follow the toilet paper trend.
2020-06-24更新 | 45次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯的房子及其特别之处。

【推荐3】Uncle Leo gives me a suspicious look when I call this place the ‘Scacchi Palace’. It is really a house, called Ca’ Scacchi in Venetian. Anywhere else in the world, this would surely be regarded as a palace, although it is one in need of a little care and attention.

Our house is by the side of the little San Cassian canal and a small square of the same name. We have a door which leads onto the street and two entrances from the water. One runs under a grand, rounded arch into the ground floor of the house, which, as is customary in the city, is used instead of a cellar (地下室) for storing things. The second is used for our commercial activities and it is situated in another building, which is three stories high, attached to the north side, towards the Grand Canal.

Finally, there is yet another exit: a wooden bridge, with handrails, runs from the first floor of the house between the two river entrances straight over the canal and into the square itself. Consequently, I can wander over it in the morning and find fresh water from the well in the centre of the square while still rubbing the sleep from my eyes. Or I may call a gondola (威尼斯小划船) from my bedroom window, find it waiting for me by the time I get downstairs and, just one minute later, be in the middle of the greatest waterway on Earth, the Grand Canal of Venice.

The house is almost 200 years old, I am told, and built of bricks of a rich dark brown colour. It has elegant arched windows and green-painted shutters (百叶窗) to keep out the cruel summer heat. I live on the third floor in the third room on the right with a view over the canal and square. When I lie in bed at night, I can hear the chatter and songs of the passing gondoliers and the conversations in the square nearby. I understand why Uncle runs his business here. The prices are not too steep. The location of the house is near the city centre and easy for our clients to find. Furthermore, the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice, even if some of the old publishers from the area no longer exist.

1. According to the writer, in what way is the house typical of Venice?
A.People live and work in the same building.B.There are several ways of entering it.
C.It consists of two separate buildings.D.The storage area is not below ground.
2. What does the pronoun “it” (in paragraph 2) refer to?
A.The family business.B.A floor.C.An entrance.D.A building.
3. What does the writer say about his uncle’s printing business in the fourth paragraph?
A.It has plenty of customers.
B.It is less expensive than others.
C.It’s the only printing business left in the district.
D.There are other similar businesses in the district.
4. It can be concluded from the passage that the writer regards Venice as          .
A.somewhere that could never be homeB.a strange and special place to live in
C.a city where it’s easy to get lostD.a place dominated by money
2022-07-01更新 | 87次组卷
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