Today the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2022, and by 2023, it’s predicted to reach new heights of $1, 031 billion. Here’s how that might happen.
The world was affected by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product. In reality, there was never a true shortage. It’s not clear exactly why the mass hysteria occurred.
To nobody’s surprise, today the tissue market is still booming. Demand for toilet paper, tissues and paper towels has been growing for years. As an added bonus, many companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers. Some have temporarily switched to surgical face masks and gowns to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.
But there’s more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used for many routine tests, such as to detect pregnancy and HIV. And there are already rapid tests out there that use paper to identify if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19.
Equally, food hygiene has become more of a concern. There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more disposable packaging. Meanwhile, schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so that students don’t need to eat all together in a canteen.
Then there’s art. After months of lockdowns and disruption to social calendar, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, art and baking have recently experienced a renaissance. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for education, art and design.
Of course, some aspects of paper production have taken more of a hit.
“We supply a lot of paper that ends up in hotel, so we’ve seen a drop in sales,” says Nick Bizzell, the director of London-based Bizzell Paper. But Bizzell is still optimistic. He pointed out that demand for certain types of paper, such as the A4 kind used in offices, has been shrinking for decades, after losing the battle against computers. But overall the paper industry is growing.
Paper is now protecting us from viral infections and boredom, and it will always be a valuable material in our life.
1. What does the underlined phrase “the mass hysteria” probably refer to?A.The mass production of toilet paper in 2020. |
B.The true shortage of toilet paper caused by the public. |
C.The effect of Covid-19 on the paper industry. |
D.The unreasonable storage of toilet paper among the public. |
A.Rapid tests and physical checkup. |
B.Surgical face masks and eating tools. |
C.Medical protection equipment and food packaging. |
D.The treatment of Covid-19 and pregnancy detection. |
A.Being unable to socialize. |
B.The promotion of paper companies. |
C.Being interested in art education. |
D.The marketing strategies of paper companies. |
A.Paper industry on the decline. |
B.Paper industry in the recovery. |
C.The blow of Covid-19 to the paper industry. |
D.The effect of medicine on the paper industry. |
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【推荐1】Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if you are 12 years old. But Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release.
“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”
Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors. and yet it still burned down,” she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming, “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed. It was a really big challenge I had to go through.” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.
“Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people,” said Ajmera. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.
1. What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A.She gained a lot of money in the award. | B.She showed a curious nature as a schooler. |
C.She set a big stage for young people her age. | D.She was junior to other winners in performance. |
A.Her desire to win the science award. | B.Her experience of a destructive fire. |
C.Her interest in computer programming. | D.Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. |
A.It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. |
B.It can send out a warning against a potential fire. |
C.It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. |
D.It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. |
A.Reliable. | B.Cooperative. | C.Innovative. | D.Generous. |
【推荐2】Being in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has shown this panicky behavior more than storing specifically toilet paper.
Seemingly transcending borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves mainly for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper storing? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need that much toilet paper?
Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper storing is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity to disgust increases, like when you move aside if someone nearby sneezes.
“Disgust is like an alarm … and what better tool for removing disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.
Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over health and cleanliness.”
Another one of the most important reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its reports, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.
“Fear spreads easily. So when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.
While there are, of course, selfish people who store just because they can, it’s worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.
1. The underlined word “transcending” in the second paragraph probably means “____”.A.going beyond | B.connecting with |
C.getting an understanding of | D.making good use of |
A.The desire to get rid of disgusting material. | B.The fear of losing control over cleanliness. |
C.The frequent reporting on toilet paper. | D.The selfish side of human nature. |
A.Steven Taylor’s | B.Niki Edwards’ |
C.Baruch Fischhoff ‘s | D.The author’s |
A.To explore the bad effects of the toilet paper trend. |
B.To explain why people tend to store pile toilet paper. |
C.To criticize those people who store toilet paper. |
D.To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper trend. |
A.The toilet paper storing can relieve people’s anxiety. |
B.It’s selfish of those to store too much toilet paper than they need. |
C.Panic buying is quite understandable. |
D.It’s better for us to stay calm and reasonable so as not to follow the toilet paper trend. |
【推荐3】Uncle Leo gives me a suspicious look when I call this place the ‘Scacchi Palace’. It is really a house, called Ca’ Scacchi in Venetian. Anywhere else in the world, this would surely be regarded as a palace, although it is one in need of a little care and attention.
Our house is by the side of the little San Cassian canal and a small square of the same name. We have a door which leads onto the street and two entrances from the water. One runs under a grand, rounded arch into the ground floor of the house, which, as is customary in the city, is used instead of a cellar (地下室) for storing things. The second is used for our commercial activities and it is situated in another building, which is three stories high, attached to the north side, towards the Grand Canal.
Finally, there is yet another exit: a wooden bridge, with handrails, runs from the first floor of the house between the two river entrances straight over the canal and into the square itself. Consequently, I can wander over it in the morning and find fresh water from the well in the centre of the square while still rubbing the sleep from my eyes. Or I may call a gondola (威尼斯小划船) from my bedroom window, find it waiting for me by the time I get downstairs and, just one minute later, be in the middle of the greatest waterway on Earth, the Grand Canal of Venice.
The house is almost 200 years old, I am told, and built of bricks of a rich dark brown colour. It has elegant arched windows and green-painted shutters (百叶窗) to keep out the cruel summer heat. I live on the third floor in the third room on the right with a view over the canal and square. When I lie in bed at night, I can hear the chatter and songs of the passing gondoliers and the conversations in the square nearby. I understand why Uncle runs his business here. The prices are not too steep. The location of the house is near the city centre and easy for our clients to find. Furthermore, the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice, even if some of the old publishers from the area no longer exist.
1. According to the writer, in what way is the house typical of Venice?A.People live and work in the same building. | B.There are several ways of entering it. |
C.It consists of two separate buildings. | D.The storage area is not below ground. |
A.The family business. | B.A floor. | C.An entrance. | D.A building. |
A.It has plenty of customers. |
B.It is less expensive than others. |
C.It’s the only printing business left in the district. |
D.There are other similar businesses in the district. |
A.somewhere that could never be home | B.a strange and special place to live in |
C.a city where it’s easy to get lost | D.a place dominated by money |
【推荐1】Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office, receiving patients. Despite being leading figure in epidemiology(流行病学)in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎)broke out in late December, Li, without any hesitation, joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.
As soon as the team found that the new virus can be passed from person to person, Li bravely proposed(提议)that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread; Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in a dangerous status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly.
But Li cared about nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later. Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop.
“We can bring our experience to Wuhan and we hope that seriously ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she said. But constant work has done great harm to Li, giving her very little time to sleep. When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users shed tears, expressing concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real herd who has devoted herself to public health.”
But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”. Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is filly devoted. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.
1. What do you know about Li Lanjuan?A.She works as a nurse. |
B.She is an expert in epidemiology. |
C.She is doing a research in epidemiology. |
D.She is receiving medical treatment at present. |
A.advised the government to take measures at once. |
B.educated Wuhan local experts on the epidemic. |
C.went to Wuhan on her own to help the patients. |
D.built a special team to fight against the epidemic. |
A.became panic | B.were greatly moved. |
C.were hugely encouraged | D.were sceptical |
A.Li Lanjuan, a Heroine in White | B.Li lanjuan, a brave woman |
C.Li Lanjuan, an Ordinary Medical Worker | D.Li Laniuan, a Whistleblower in China |
【推荐2】Around the world, doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals are enlisting (入伍) to fight the new coronavirus. Where there is a need, these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering their expertise even though they have been retired.
In fact, on a single day in March, hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined New York City’s Medical Reserve Corps, a program of the City’s Department of Health, after the city’s Mayor (市长) Bill De Blasio asked for help. According to ABC News, at least 82, 000 people have thus enlisted in New York State’s medical reserve force, bringing together a wide range of health care workers to fight COVID-19.
“Whatever it is that they need. I’m willing to do,” said Jerry Kops, a retired New York nurse and musician in the world-famous Blue Man Group, whose tour got cancelled due to the outbreak. She explained, “I knew that all of my old co-workers were on the front line, so I felt I should sign up too.”
Jane Bedell, a retired primary care doctor from the Bronx, also signed up after De Blasio’s request for help. Although she celebrated retirement a little over a month ago, she felt it was her duty and privilege to get involved. “I’ve always wanted to make sure that I’m part of the solution and not part of the problem.” She told the New York Times.
Chuck Wright, a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteering. After he retired a year and a half ago, he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations, and was among the responders who took care of California’s firefighters during the 2019 wildfires. He’s been deployed (调遣) twice to assist COVID-19 efforts, and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center.
But New York is not alone, other states, such as California, Massachusetts, Washington, and New Jersey have also put out similar calls for help.
1. What did Bill De Blasio request people to do?A.Donate money for the New York City. |
B.Offer some support to Blue Man Group. |
C.Replace the City’s Department of Health. |
D.Join New York’s medical reserve force. |
A.She performed much better on the front line. |
B.She was motivated by her former colleagues. |
C.She wanted to make her music group famous. |
D.She found it a way to celebrate her retirement. |
A.Bill De Blasio. | B.Jerry Kops. |
C.Chuck Wright. | D.Jane Bedell. |
A.Retired Doctors and Nurses Enlist to Fight COVID-19 |
B.Medical Professionals Are Willing to Be Volunteers |
C.Retired Health Care Workers Start Working Again |
D.Many Struggling Cities in America Are Calling for Help |
【推荐3】My son, Toby, 17 months old, has just tested positive for COVID-19. He is the first in our household to test positive, and all the information provided for people in this situation is designed for adults who are(or should be) concerned about protecting their families. Toby, obviously, cannot comprehend such advice. He cannot keep a distance from everybody else, or eat and wash in a separate room. We called 911, and the medic we spoke to agreed that the official guidance didn’t really apply to our situation.
Indeed. Not much we can do. So, here we are, trapped within our four walls with a little baby infected with COVID-19, who continues to climb on us, spit in our faces, love us and hug us. It seems inevitable that we, and our elder son, are going to get COVID now. Not much we can do.
My first reaction, after absorbing his diagnosis, was to cook sausages. I didn’t even know that was my comfort food of choice. Perhaps an afternoon crisis would have caused a different cooking desire? Anyway, a full stomach helped me take stock. Yes, it may now be inevitable that we’re going to contract the very virus we’ve spent a year avoiding, but as long as we don’t contract it at the same time, then, hopefully, one other of us will be available to look after our kids (thus answering my five-year-old’s most pressing concern: “…but who will make the pudding?”).
So, to minimise transmission, we’ve opened all the windows. And we’ve decided to wear face coverings whenever we are with Toby. This decision has been insignificant to him—I imagine he literally cannot remember life before masks—but for me, it’s distressing. I’ve become accustomed to wearing masks in supermarkets and coffee shops, of course, but to actually walk around with half my face covered in my own house is quite another matter—it is telling me that my home has been infected, That it’s no longer a safe space.
And so it was, when I sat down to write this column, that I ended up writing about COVID, which is probably the last thing you wanted to read. Sorry about that. COVID has coloured my thoughts today, even though I know that my wife and children will be fine, and that really we should just be grateful we haven’t passed it on to my grandmother.
I predict there will be more sausages in the morning.
1. By repeating the sentence “Not much we can do” in paragraph 2, the writer implies that ________.A.he feels inspired | B.he is really helpless |
C.he wants professional support | D.he needs to keep a distance from Toby |
A.Appetite. | B.Concern. | C.Relief. | D.Sadness. |
A.It discourages him from writing about COVID. |
B.It brings him back to the days before COVID-19 |
C.It makes him feel at a loss for how to help his son. |
D.It is a reminder of what is happening to his family. |
A.The diagnosis leaves the writer’s family in a tough spot. |
B.Being infected with COVID-19 leaves Toby in a bad mood. |
C.The writer is sure that his other kids won’t contract the virus. |
D.Sausages have long been considered by many to be comfort food |
【推荐1】Owning a home will make you £326,000 wealthier over a 30-year period than renting, before potential house price growth is even considered, a report has suggested.
The Equity (股本) Release Council, a trade body, found that nearly one in three homeowners saw their mortgage (按揭贷款) as an investment in their future. Nearly half of homeowners with a mortgage also agreed they were able to save more because their loan was cheaper than renting, thanks to unprecedented (没有先例的) low interest rates. About 40 per cent added that they believed having a mortgage in later life was becoming more acceptable and 57 percent said that they were looking at ways to release equity from their properties.
The report Home advantage: intergenerational perspectives on property wealth in later life examined trends that have changed the financial landscape for pensions and home ownership over the past three decades. The survey covered 5,000 UK adults questioned in May 2021. It compared the cost of renting privately with paying a mortgage on the average first-time buyer. It assumed that average rents rise by 2 per cent each year and that the homeowner takes a 95 per cent loan-to-value mortgage on a £220,000 home. It takes account of other costs of owning, such as maintenance. Owning a home is expected to become more critical to families’ financial security and wellbeing in later life, but the report also warned of lifelong inequality for those — generally younger people — unable to buy.
David Burrowes, the Equity Release Council chairman, said: “For those who manage to buy their own home during their working lives, the extra confidence and flexibility this provides will be even more critical to their financial wellbeing than it is today.”
1. What is the first paragraph intended for?A.Being an evidence. | B.Coming straight to the point. |
C.Acting as an example. | D.Being a detail. |
A.To show the difficulty for younger people to rent a home. |
B.To explain why younger people own a home. |
C.To voice his views on mortgage . |
D.To show the difficulty for younger people to own a home |
A.Encouraging. | B.Disturbing. |
C.Discouraging. | D.Surprising. |
A.Cost of Renting Higher than Owning |
B.Cost of Owning Higher than Renting |
C.Owning Your Home Makes You Wealthier than Renting |
D.Renting Makes You Wealthier than Owning Your Home |
【推荐2】China’s livestreaming e-commerce industry has witnessed explosive growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus creating new growth opportunities for a wide range of businesses.
Cao lei, director of the E-Commerce Research Center at the Internet Economy Institute, said that while most e-commerce platforms have now hit bottlenecks in finding new customers, livestreaming provides an important channel for them to tap into customers living in fourth and fifth-tier cities as well as rural areas. “What’s more, livestreaming allows hosts to answer call-in questions from digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to shop online,” Cao added.
The number of people likely to watch livestreaming e-commerce events is 388 million in 2020. The typical livestreaming e-commerce session involves celebrities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience, with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphones.
Livestreaming is increasingly gaining popularity as a new online shopping platform among Chinese netizens, creating a huge market worth more than 970 billion yuan ($149.9 billion) in 2020. E-commerce giant Alibaba’s Taobao Live has taken the lion’s share of livestreaming, as 68.5 percent of consumers use the service, according to a survey conducted by the China Consumers Association. Douyin and Kuaishou have taken second and third spots, respectively. Other large Chinese Internet and e-commerce players like JD.com have also thrown their hats into the ring.
Livestreaming has become a key means for brands to gain awareness and boost sales, and for smaller operators such as farmers to have better access to consumers, especially during the pandemic period.
1. What contributes to better shopping experiences in livestreaming?A.Interaction between hosts and customers. | B.Participation of some popular guests. |
C.Convenience to buy goods at any place. | D.Discount price of products. |
A.The e-commerce giants in livestreaming. | B.The influence and effect of livestreaming. |
C.The present situation and ways of livestreaming. | D.The reasons why livestreaming is so popular. |
A.Exchange hats for a ring. | B.Throw away their hats. |
C.Participate in the game. | D.Ring other e-commerce players. |
A.By making comparison. | B.By doing experiments. |
C.By giving an explanation. | D.By making a survey. |
【推荐3】We’ve been told since we were children that “It’s good to share”. Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys and books. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don’t know via social media. Psychologists believe that the behavior of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional connection.
Today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. It has spread to almost every aspect of our lives. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use ourselves at all. These differ from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them.
This popular ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at the click of a button. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation. What’s more, sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favor for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
But the sharing economy is not without its problems. The sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations and related laws are still on the way. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional companies. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties while renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack while sharing rides. Finally, personal data is not yet safe. Sharing platforms collect personal information about almost every part of our lives.
Nonetheless, there is no doubt that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. it is growing at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will be like in the future.
1. Paragraph 2 and 3 are mainly about the ________ of sharing economy.A.definition | B.benefits | C.technology | D.development |
A.rules | B.ideas | C.conditions | D.ways |
A.lead to unfairness among strangers |
B.cause distrust to traditional companies |
C.bring about safety problems to users |
D.limit the awareness of self-protection |
A.Negative. | B.Doubtful. | C.Positive. | D.Unclear. |