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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:15 题号:14950303

Singapore’s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you can find in any other major city: trains, buses and taxis.

TRAINS

Trains run from 6: 00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ- Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.

If you need more information, just call Transit Link at180-0767-4333

BUSES

There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.

If you need help, call Transit Link at 180-0767-4333

TAXIS

There are three main taxi companies, namely City Cab(6552-2222), Comfort Taxi(6552-1111) and Tibs(6552-8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.

RENTAL CARS

Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to unwanted places around Singapore. You can directly go to destination(目的地). It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.

For car rental, call Avis at 6737-1668.

1. What can you take by using an EZ-Link card?
A.Both buses and trainsB.Both buses and taxis
C.Only rental carsD.Only trains
2. What does the underlined word “hassle” mean?
A.ChargeB.BenefitC.TroubleD.Pleasure
3. What do we know about traveling in Singapore?
A.A local has no trouble finding his way around
B.It’s very convenient for us to travel in Singapore
C.It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train
D.We can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car
4. How many transport forms of public in Singapore?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【知识点】 交通方式 应用文

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。Culdesac自称为“美国第一个无车社区”,今年早些时候,该社区在美国亚利桑那州坦佩市接纳了首批36名居民。类似的项目在北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特和德克萨斯州的休斯顿也在进行中。

【推荐1】Culdesac, which describes itself as “the first car-free neighborhood in the Us”, admitted its first 36 residents in Tempe, Arizona, US, earlier this year. The $170 million neighborhood, with its white buildings and narrow walkways, is expected to hold around 1, 000 people when the full 760 units are completed by 2025. Similar projects in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Houston, Texas, are also underway.

In a country as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is no lack of foresight (远见). Although some densely populated (人口密集的) coastal Us cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have ample public transportation options like taxis, buses and light rails, the majority of Americans are entirely dependent on cars to get around.

This dependence on cars doesn’t come cheap, unfortunately. In a 2023 study, the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about 89,000 yuan per year to own and maintain a car in the US.

So, what is stopping Americans from abandoning cars and accepting relatively cheaper choices like e-bikes? In a word, unsafe roads that prioritize cars over people. According to a 2018 report by WHO, the US traffic accident death rate is about 50 percent more than similar nations in Western Europe. At the same time, walkers and cyclists in the US are often blamed for being hit by drivers rather than the other way around.

Still, there’s hope. By choosing a new car-free way of living, US projects like Culdesac can provide another way of living that’s both healthier and more affordable and, in turn, influence others to live a better way as well. As Vanessa, a resident of Culdesac, said, “For some, cars equal freedom, but for me, it’s limitation, Freedom is being able to just simply walk out and access places. “

1. What can we learn about Culdesac from the text?
A.It is expected to hold only 1, 000 people,B.It is the world’s largest car-free neighborhood,
C.It will be finished by the end of this year. D.It is thought to be forward-thinking.
2. What does the underlined word ”ample“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Enough.B.Possible.C.Similar.D.Special.
3. Why are Americans unwilling to give up cars, according to the text?
A.Maintaining a car is cheap.B.E-bikes are not widely available.
C.Road conditions are unsafe.D.Drivers are respected by others.
4. What influence can car-free projects like Culdesac have on American society?
A.Limiting freedom of movement.B.Making local residents feel safer.
C.Encouraging people to explore their communities.D.Promoting a cheaper and healthier way of living.
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【推荐2】The world’s first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.

Select members of the public can hail (招呼) a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.

Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.

NuTonomy is starting small—six cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet (车队) in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapore’s overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,” said Doug Parker, nuTonomy’s chief operating officer.

For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential (住宅的) district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.

The cars—modified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electrics—have a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the car’s computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar—a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar—including one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles (障碍) and detect changes in traffic lights.

NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapore’s government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapore’s Land Transport Authority earlier this month.

Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so it’s been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.

1. It seems that the service of self-driving taxis ________.
A.is operated with high technology
B.has passed through its initial stage
C.is supported by Google and Volvo
D.will spread to other countries soon
2. It is implied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finally ________.
A.reduce passengers’ fareB.cut down fuel consumption
C.ensure passengers’ safetyD.result in better environment
3. According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includes ________.
A.its small area and urban population
B.support from its people and government
C.its advanced economy and technology
D.necessity to improve its infrastructure
4. What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?
A.Drivers drive them with the help of researchers.
B.One can get into or out of them wherever one is.
C.Hundreds of people can take advantage of them.
D.You do not have to pay whenever you take them.
2017-12-12更新 | 126次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】What is an Oyster card?

Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus,Tube,tram,Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Over ground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.

Where to get an Oyster card?

There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card:

• At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops

• At Tube and London Over ground station ticket offices

• At some National Rail stations

• At London Travel information Centers

• Online at tfl. gov. uk/oyster

How to use an Oyster card?

To pay the correct fare on the Tube, DLR, London Over ground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you don’t, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.

What happens if I don’t visit London very often?

Don’t worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期),so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.

Fares

Traveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)

Adult Oyster single fare

£ 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 - 19:00

£ 2. 70 at all other times including public holidays

Adult single cash fare £ 5.00

For further information,visit tfl.gov. uk /fares.

1. You can get an Oyster card at the following places EXCEPT ________.
A.at London Travel information centres
B.at a post office
C.at an Oyster Ticket stop
D.at a Tube station
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards?
A.They are limited (限制)in use to the owners themselves.
B.They are not suitable for those who don’t visit London often.
C.On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice.
D.Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.
3. If a person with an Oyster card takes the 7 o'clock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between), he should pay________.
A.£ 26.40
B.£ 29.40
C.£ 21.90
D.£ 18.90
4. You can get more information about an Oyster card from _________ .
A.the magazine
B.the website
C.the textbook
D.the novel
2017-12-11更新 | 83次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般