There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) ,yet funny and easy to do with your family. With few things and even less preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game. Sit with your children and look at the pictures You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay them out. Use as many pictures or words as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out. Even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your children lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don't need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
After they have laid out the pictures, let them tell a story. If some pictures don't match their stories, don't use them. If they find a different picture to put another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity(创造力) will come from your children.
1. What's the passage mainly about?A.How to educate-children to look at pictures at home. |
B.How to entertain your children by collecting pictures. |
C.How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home. |
D.How to tell stories for your children at home. |
A.collect magazines with pictures |
B.prepare a lot of things for the game |
C.tell as many stories as possible |
D.lay out the pictures for their children |
A.ask their parents questions | B.make up the story |
C.lay out the pictures | D.change the pictures |
A.cut pictures out of magazines or books |
B.read books, magazines or wash clothes |
C.make up stories about the pictures |
D.make up stories with the help of their parents |
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【推荐1】While it is known that parents control the dietary choices of their children during early childhood, the increasing independence experienced during adolescence brings with it more freedom when it comes to food choices. This time of life also brings enormous physical and emotional changes in a young person, which is often associated with an increase in comfort eating, or eating as a means to relieve stress. A recent study investigates how various feeding practices used by parents impact the emotional eating behavior of adolescents.
The initial study was conducted in 2017 with 218 families. Additionally, data collected in 2013 were also available. One parent from each family completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire, as well as the Child Feeding Practices Questionnaire, and both adolescent and parent completed the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. The adolescent’s body weight and height were measured by researchers. The four years between 2013 — 2017 covered the years from late childhood to mid-teens.
The study found that when parents used food as a reward, or restricted and monitored an adolescent’s access to food, this was associated with an increased tendency by the adolescent to use emotional eating as a strategy to deal with their emotions. On the other hand, involving a child in meal preparations had the opposite effect — it was associated with higher levels of emotional regulation and lower levels of emotional eating in the adolescent participants.
Additionally, the researchers found a negative link between the extent to which parents restrained (克制) their own eating behavior and the use of emotional eating by their adolescent children. This means that the more a parent limited his or her own consumption of food for the purpose of health or dietary goals, the less the adolescent child used emotional eating as a means of regulating his or her own emotions.
According to study lead author Joanna Klosowska, restrictive parenting was most damaging, whereas restrained eating by the parent seemed to be the most beneficial. “Additional research is required to understand the way in which restrained eating demonstrated by a parent impacts the emotional eating of a child,” said Klosowska.
1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Parents’ dietary choice. | B.Parents’ eating behavior. |
C.Children’s way of relieving stress. | D.Children’s increasing independence. |
A.They studied parents’ body weight and height. |
B.They investigated children’s eating behaviors. |
C.They interviewed parents about their emotional health. |
D.They assessed parents’ understanding of children’s care needs. |
A.Restrained eating by parents is bad for their children. |
B.Emotional eating by teens is influenced by their parents. |
C.Parents seldom engage their children in family meal preparations. |
D.Using food as a reward can help children form good eating habits. |
A.Factors resulting in parents’ and adolescents’ food choices. |
B.The underlying logic behind parents’ restrictive parenting. |
C.What effect emotional eating can generate on children’s health. |
D.How parents’ restrained eating influences children’s emotional eating. |
【推荐2】I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion (概念) for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
“Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperatures has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”.
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months.
I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring’s arrival.
I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.
“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.
“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.
No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
1. According to the passage, “… spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp” means that spring cleaning______.A.is no longer an easy practice to understand |
B.is no longer part of modern family life |
C.requires more family members to be involved |
D.calls for more complicated skills and knowledge |
A.Beating the rugs. | B.Cleaning the window. |
C.Restoring Wi-Fi services. | D.Cleaning the backyard. |
A.The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times. |
B.Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies. |
C.The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies. |
D.The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies. |
A.Surprised and skeptical. | B.Joyful and hesitant. |
C.Relieved and optimistic. | D.Optimistic and hesitant. |
Father: Of course, I do.
Daughter: Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …
Father:
Daughter: Well, the phone is free … after the$50 I pay is returned to me.
Father: Ah, so that’s the catch.
Daughter: Dad. All my friends have one.
Father: Ah, I don’t know.
Daughter: But the monthly charge for this service is only$29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
Father: I don’t know.
Daughter: Please Dad. With the new phone you won’t have to worry about me while I’m driving the new car.
Father:
Daughter: The new car you’ll need to buy so I can use the phone.
A.Ah… what’s on your mind? |
B.New car? What new car? |
C.Free? Nothing’s ever free. |
D.What did you do to the new car? |
E.And why on earth do you need a phone? |
F.They always charge a lot for the service. |
G.But what is the term of the service agreement? |
【推荐1】Going on a road trip? These games will help you pass the time.
UnoThis popular family card game is equally fun to play while traveling. The objective is to be the first person to get rid of all your cards. Just don’t forget to shout “Uno!” when you’re down to your last card.
Keep in mind: This version of Uno incorporates graphic symbols on the cards so players with colorblindness can play too.
Product details: Number of players: 2 to 10|Ages:7 and up| Minutes to play a round: 15
Portable Puck ShotWooden pucks and a wood case make this portable hockey board game ideal for car trips, camping, or spending a cozy evening in a cabin. It involves a simple sling that fires wooden pucks across the board at your opponent’s goal.
Keep in mind: The Portable Puck Shot game is a bit large and heavy, making it more suitable for a road trip than for carrying onto a plane.
Product details: Number of players:2|Ages:6 and up |Minutes to play a round:5
Song SurvivorThis travel card game is a great way to kick off singalongs in the car or hotels after a long day of travel. The game involves drawing cards with one word, prompting each player to sing a song containing that word. If a player messes up the lyrics or can’t think of a song in time, they’re out.
Keep in mind: Not everyone is into singing outside of the shower, so consider your audience of fellow players before bringing this one along.
Product details: Number of players: 2 and up| Ages: 16 and up | Minutes to play a round: 15
Kanoodle Ultimate ChampionPopular on TikTok, this puzzle game comes with over 500 puzzles and a timer, challenging family members to use problem solving and spatial reasoning skills to beat the clock in time.
Keep in mind: This game requires two AAA batteries to operate.
Product details: Number of players: 1|Ages: 7 and up| Minutes to play a round: 15 to 30
1. How long does the game Uno probably take the twins to play two rounds?A.15 minutes. | B.30 minutes. | C.45 minutes. | D.60 minutes. |
A.We can play with just one other person. | B.It is our top choice for air travel. |
C.We can play a round in about 5 minutes. | D.It is enjoyable for a hockey lover. |
A.It requires AAA batteries. |
B.It’s suitable for players to sing out of tune. |
C.It involves players singing in a group setting. |
D.It contains graphic signs for some special players. |
【推荐2】The return of sports during the pandemic (大流行病) has been one of the fewest saviors for many people over the last year. It offers a sense of hope that, one day, things will return to some sort of normality.
The same is true in the world of esports (电子竞技), an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months.
René Romann is a huge fan of Team Liquid, a leading worldwide professional esports organization. “Following my favorite organization has provided relief during such difficult times. It’s interesting to see this online family, this Liquid family, and how we can help each other in certain situations, especially in this pandemic,” Romann told CNN Sport.
Studies show the number of esports fans rose rapidly and, with everyone stuck indoors due to the lockdown (封控), TV viewers increased again. “Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid, which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does,” Team Liquid’s CEO, Steve Arhancet, said. His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling. It was something that he said had been extra important during such tough times.
“When you’re able to provide that kind of care and consideration for a family member or a friend or someone that you just care about, why is it different for a relationship between the sports team and its fans? It should be the same,” Arhancet told CNN Sport, “I think a lot of other teams take it for granted. They just assume that fans could just watch the content and that’s enough. It isn’t. Sports teams have to care, to listen and to remember. ”
1. What does René Romann think of Team Liquid?A.It is rich. | B.It is large. | C.It is helpful. | D.It is small. |
A.Its supporters. | B.Its equipment. | C.Its members’ skills. | D.Its size. |
A.By changing its game rules. | B.By providing difficult contents. |
C.By keeping in close contact with them. | D.By helping look after their family members. |
A.How Team Liquid Became Professional |
B.What Role Team Liquid Played in Esports |
C.Why Sports Returned to Daily Life During Lockdown |
D.How Team Liquid Made a Difference During the Pandemic |
【推荐3】“The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression,” says play researcher Stuart Brown. “The adult-play shortage is becoming a public health crisis.” Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need for sleep. Playfulness helps some young animals learn to master their bodies and their environments — and once they do, most stop playing as adults.
“Adult play promotes qualities that we humans could use more of,” says Jeff Harry, a play consultant. Unfortunately, social standards restrain (抑制) our urge to let loose. “Being a playful adult is really disapproved in our society,” he says. “You don’t want people to think that you’re childish.”
“It hasn’t always been this way,” says Peter Gray, a play researcher at Boston University. When Gray reviewed descriptions of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he noticed that they were often described as “good-humored” and “joyful”. “What we would call work — hunting and gathering — was fun,” he says. “Generally speaking, we like to do the things that are necessary for our survival. Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops. Then we invented factories and lost sight of play entirely,” Gray adds.
We may be able to reverse this situation, says Harry. As we fully make the transition to a knowledge-based economy, work and play are beginning to merge (合并) again. Some of today’s most successful companies, such as Google and Apple, were started by people tinkering (小修补) in their garages.
“Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism,” Brown says. He goes so far as to declare that “adult play is necessary for our survival as a species”.
The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say, “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”
1. Why does Stuart Brown consider adult play essential?A.It promotes creativity. | B.It battles depression. |
C.It facilitates cooperation. | D.It improves adaptivity. |
A.Fear of judgment from others. | B.Lack of sufficient time for leisure. |
C.Cultural emphasis on personal values. | D.Pressure from work-related responsibilities |
A.Adult play contributes positively to work. |
B.Social attitudes toward play regularly shift. |
C.Humans initially found joy in survival activities. |
D.Industrialization closely connected work and play. |
A.To stress the significance of adult play. | B.To discuss the evolution of work and play. |
C.To advocate playfulness in modern businesses. | D.To explore the impact of adult play on depression. |
【推荐1】In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a feeding place for birds in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. ①If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.②
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be that their family ties are not as close as ours.③ When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely, but pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
1. The passage mainly talks about____ .A.how to keep disease from pets | B.pets in Canada |
C.how to take good care of pets | D.life of the old in Canada |
A.the pets are sick |
B.the pets are wild |
C.they want to stop them from getting sick |
D.they want them to sleep on the way home |
A.they don’t love their parents any more |
B.they can only find jobs far from their parents |
C.their parents houses are too small |
D.they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more |
A.People buy animal food only at the animal food stores. |
B.Pets eat better than people. |
C.Almost every family has a birdcage in his house. |
D.Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat. |
【推荐2】Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions(排放物) area major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine(海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down,keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing(发光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. |
B.Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. |
C.Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe. |
D.Electric light is the greatest human invention. |
A.Qatar. | B.Singapore. | C.Kuwait. | D.Niue. |
A.Sky glow costs too much. |
B.Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep. |
C.Sky glow affects their viewing stars. |
D.Sky glow wastes too much electricity. |
A.Light pollution | B.Plastic pollution |
C.Different kinds of pollution | D.Air pollution |
【推荐3】Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The identification number. | B.An adventure. |
C.A public place. | D.The book. |
A.Meet other readers to discuss it. | B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. |
C.Pass it on to another reader. | D.Mail it back to its owner. |
A.Online Reading: A Virtual Tour | B.Electronic Books: A new Trend |
C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back | D.A Website Links People through Books |