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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:29 题号:14961440

There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) ,yet funny and easy to do with your family. With few things and even less preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.

Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game. Sit with your children and look at the pictures You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay them out. Use as many pictures or words as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out. Even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.

In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your children lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don't need to use all of them, just as many as they want.

After they have laid out the pictures, let them tell a story. If some pictures don't match their stories, don't use them. If they find a different picture to put another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity(创造力) will come from your children.

1. What's the passage mainly about?
A.How to educate-children to look at pictures at home.
B.How to entertain your children by collecting pictures.
C.How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
D.How to tell stories for your children at home.
2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to
A.collect magazines with pictures
B.prepare a lot of things for the game
C.tell as many stories as possible
D.lay out the pictures for their children
3. After the pictures are cut out, children should______.
A.ask their parents questionsB.make up the story
C.lay out the picturesD.change the pictures
4. When children play this game with their parents, they should
A.cut pictures out of magazines or books
B.read books, magazines or wash clothes
C.make up stories about the pictures
D.make up stories with the help of their parents
【知识点】 家庭生活 游戏 说明文

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【推荐1】While it is known that parents control the dietary choices of their children during early childhood, the increasing independence experienced during adolescence brings with it more freedom when it comes to food choices. This time of life also brings enormous physical and emotional changes in a young person, which is often associated with an increase in comfort eating, or eating as a means to relieve stress. A recent study investigates how various feeding practices used by parents impact the emotional eating behavior of adolescents.

The initial study was conducted in 2017 with 218 families. Additionally, data collected in 2013 were also available. One parent from each family completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire, as well as the Child Feeding Practices Questionnaire, and both adolescent and parent completed the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. The adolescent’s body weight and height were measured by researchers. The four years between 2013 — 2017 covered the years from late childhood to mid-teens.

The study found that when parents used food as a reward, or restricted and monitored an adolescent’s access to food, this was associated with an increased tendency by the adolescent to use emotional eating as a strategy to deal with their emotions. On the other hand, involving a child in meal preparations had the opposite effect — it was associated with higher levels of emotional regulation and lower levels of emotional eating in the adolescent participants.

Additionally, the researchers found a negative link between the extent to which parents restrained (克制) their own eating behavior and the use of emotional eating by their adolescent children. This means that the more a parent limited his or her own consumption of food for the purpose of health or dietary goals, the less the adolescent child used emotional eating as a means of regulating his or her own emotions.

According to study lead author Joanna Klosowska, restrictive parenting was most damaging, whereas restrained eating by the parent seemed to be the most beneficial. “Additional research is required to understand the way in which restrained eating demonstrated by a parent impacts the emotional eating of a child,” said Klosowska.

1. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Parents’ dietary choice.B.Parents’ eating behavior.
C.Children’s way of relieving stress.D.Children’s increasing independence.
2. What did the researchers do in the study?
A.They studied parents’ body weight and height.
B.They investigated children’s eating behaviors.
C.They interviewed parents about their emotional health.
D.They assessed parents’ understanding of children’s care needs.
3. What did the study find?
A.Restrained eating by parents is bad for their children.
B.Emotional eating by teens is influenced by their parents.
C.Parents seldom engage their children in family meal preparations.
D.Using food as a reward can help children form good eating habits.
4. What will future research focus on according to Klosowska?
A.Factors resulting in parents’ and adolescents’ food choices.
B.The underlying logic behind parents’ restrictive parenting.
C.What effect emotional eating can generate on children’s health.
D.How parents’ restrained eating influences children’s emotional eating.
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【推荐2】I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.

Spring cleaning.

I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion (概念) for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.

“Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.

“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?” my husband answers.

But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperatures has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”.

Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months.

I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring’s arrival.

I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.

“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.

“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.

Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.

No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.

“Awake and be clean!” I say.

1. According to the passage, “… spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp” means that spring cleaning______.
A.is no longer an easy practice to understand
B.is no longer part of modern family life
C.requires more family members to be involved
D.calls for more complicated skills and knowledge
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A.Beating the rugs.B.Cleaning the window.
C.Restoring Wi-Fi services.D.Cleaning the backyard.
3. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?
A.The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.
B.Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.
C.The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.
D.The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.
4. Which of the following can best sum up the author’s overall reaction to her adult son’s positive response to spring cleaning?
A.Surprised and skeptical.B.Joyful and hesitant.
C.Relieved and optimistic.D.Optimistic and hesitant.
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【推荐3】Daughter: Dad. You love me, don’t you?
Father: Of course, I do.    1    
Daughter: Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …
Father:     2    
Daughter: Well, the phone is free … after the$50 I pay is returned to me.
Father: Ah, so that’s the catch.    3    
Daughter: Dad. All my friends have one.
Father: Ah, I don’t know.    4    
Daughter: But the monthly charge for this service is only$29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
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Daughter: Please Dad. With the new phone you won’t have to worry about me while I’m driving the new car.
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D.What did you do to the new car?
E.And why on earth do you need a phone?
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G.But what is the term of the service agreement?
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