Compared with some other parts of the world, Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly flashy traditions - which isn't to say none exist. In general, it's the aging process, and the various "key dates" that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualized(仪式化了的)moments in mainstream Canadian culture.
Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy with great pride to friends and family as soon as they're aware, and it's common for girlfriends of the expecting mother to organize a baby shower-a small, lighthearted house party - to honour the new mom sometime before she gives birth. Shortly after the child is born, it's similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift, usually a toy or clothes, to express congratulations.
If there's one thing Canadians love celebrating,it's the anniversary(周年纪念日)of their own birth. In recent years, birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Canadian culture. During childhood, most parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day (or the closest available weekend), a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out. In their teenage years and adulthood, they begin to assume greater control over their own birthday plans.
Completing a phase of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony. In their final year of high school (and sometimes middle school as well), students will celebrate the completion of their studies with some sort of party organized by the school, usually known as "grad night". These usually take the form of a fancy dress gala(庆典,盛会,演出)held at a local hotel, complete with a dinner, dancing and lots of awkwardly-posed photographs.
1. Which is a birth tradition in Canada?A.Keeping the pregnancy a secret to others. |
B.Holding a baby shower by the elders. |
C.Gathering friends and relatives for a party. |
D.Visiting the newly-born with a present. |
A.They are only held on that very day of birth. |
B.They are popular among Canadian families. |
C.The parties are always planned by parents. |
D.Adults don't celebrate their own birthdays. |
A.They need to wear fancy clothes. |
B.They need to organize a party. |
C.They need to complete a study. |
D.They need to learn photography. |
A.From general features to specific. |
B.By comparing traditions worldwide. |
C.According to regional differences. |
D.In the order of a child's growth process. |
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【推荐1】How to plan for a perfect holiday
People often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But sometimes planning a trip can be difficult. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one.
● Set a budget. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to plan how money will be spent.
● Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches?
● Read up before you go.
● Pack light and right.
●
A.You had better look for information before visiting an unknown holiday place. |
B.All you need is to get away from busy people and the world. |
C.Always book your stay. |
D.Have realistic expectations. |
E.It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits of money. |
F.Pack only the important things. |
G.You can plan your trip according to your needs and likes. |
Holidays are good for workers and companies alike
The swimming suits have been dug out of drawers. The beach shoes have been brought back from the shed. Tens of millions are about to go on their annual holiday. They will go away for at least a week.
A vacation means workers get more sleep without the early-morning alarm. In addition, they no longer suffer the pain of the daily transport: the crowded railway carriages or roads And best of all, there are no meetings to suffer. In short, holidays reduce stress.
It also gives workers a chance to recharge their mental batteries. Heading to a new location allows employees to clear their thoughts. After all,there is more to life than spreadsheets(电子数据表) and sales forecasts. For those on vacation, the occasional work-related thought might occur when walking quietly along the beach, or through a wood. Often such ideas will be all the more original for being dreamed up in a moment of relaxation.
Although it does lead to crowded traffic, there is something to be said for the European tradition of taking holidays in August. The predictability of the season means that companies can adjust their plans accordingly. Even those people who are in the office can enjoy an easier pace of life. Most of their customers and suppliers are on a break so there is not much that anyone can do.
Indeed, just as employees need a break from the workplace, companies sometimes need a break from their employees. After a trading scandal(丑闻) at Societe Generale, a French bank recommended that all traders take a two-week break at some point in the year. The aim was to make sure that any unusual dealing patterns would be discovered while the employee who was suspected of doing something improper was away from his desk.
Senior managers can also benefit from seeing what happens when their juniors head to the beach.Does office efficiency improve as soon as a mid-level manager disappears? If so, this suggests that he or she is not running the department well. Does an underling(下属) do a good job when the boss is away? In that case, they may need a promotion.
Work can be annoying but, as any unemployed person will tell you, it is better than the alternative. . It gives purpose to people's days and, on occasion, can even be fun. But not every day.Some days it is better to be reading a book. By a pool, in the sunshine.
Holidays are good for workers and companies alike | ||
Introduction | Searching for swimming suits and beach shoes, many people are busy Making | |
For workers | ●When on holiday, workers will feel less stressed, getting more sleep and enjoying transport and boring meetings ● Mental batteries ●Those who don't go on holiday can also live an | |
For | ●Holidays are good opportunities for the ●Holidays are good opportunities for senior managers to see whether a mid-level manager runs a department well or whether needs a promotion. | |
Conclusion | ●Although work can |
Batalla del Vino—Haro, Spain
For many years, June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of wine and prepare to be washed in red wine in the heart of Spain’s grape-growing area. After a church ceremony, crowds flock(集结)to the hills for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the morning.
Bay to Breakers—San Francisco, California
Created after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of encouraging people, the race has become one of the region’s most important events. Held every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs through the city from the Bay to the Pacific Breakers. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show.
Pillow Fight Day—Worldwide
These events are organized mainly through the Internet. Tens of thousands of people participated in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2,2013. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festivals were held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers flying.
Koninginnedag— The Netherlands
Although their Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, she celebrates it on April 30th — the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949.
Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs(假发)and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares and on boats in the canals. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
1. People celebrated Batalla del Vino by ____.
A.wearing bright purple shirts |
B.pouring wine onto others’ white shirts |
C.flocking to the hills after a ceremony |
D.holding a drinking wine competition |
A.the most exciting part | B.the brightest part |
C.the highest part | D.the hardest part |
A.Batalla del Vino. | B.Bay to Breakers. |
C.Pillow Fight Day. | D.Koninginnedag. |
A.June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. |
B.The race is held every year to encourage people. |
C.Pillow Fight Day is held in more than 100 countries. |
D.The Queen of the Netherlands was born on April 30th. |
【推荐1】As modern cars continue to add new features, the dashboard can become more and more confusing. A variety of lights, buttons, symbols, and switches aren’t easily decoded without referencing the operating manual (手册): Pressing something as harmless as the air recirculation control can become an exercise in suspense.
Then there’s the “A” button. A relatively new option, its purpose is complex, and you might be worried about activating it. So what does it do?
The A button controls the automatic start-stop system in vehicles. Automatic start-stop functionality was designed for fuel economy and cuts the engine when a car comes to a complete stop. If your vehicle is equipped, you’ll likely notice the engine stopping at red lights or in traffic jams and then revving back up again once you begin to accelerate (加速). Depending on how often you drive, the technology might save you anywhere from 3 percent to 12 percent in fuel costs.
But not everyone is a fan of the feature. When it’s engaged and the engine is off, drivers may have trouble maintaining a comfortable cabin temperature or lose the ability to quickly accelerate when coming onto a highway.
If a vehicle operator wants to disable it, they press the A button. Once the button is engaged, the vehicle’s engine will run uninterrupted. Often, the A button will light up, meaning you’ve elected to disable the function.
The catch? The A button is typically only good for each ride. Every time you start the car, you’ll have to press it to suppress the automatic start-stop function.
Some drivers get into the habit of pushing the A button every time they get in their car; others opt for an aftermarket solution to permanently disable the feature without having to do it during every drive. If you find it disconcerting to have the engine stop every time you're at a light, the A button is the solution.
1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?A.Cars are becoming more difficult to drive. |
B.People can do exercises in cars nowadays. |
C.The operating manual is a must for driving. |
D.Many new functions are being added to cars. |
A.To save fuel. |
B.To help stop the car. |
C.To accelerate the car quickly. |
D.To react to traffic lights smartly. |
A.The engine is stopped. |
B.The A button light is on. |
C.The car keeps a constant temperature. |
D.The car needs an aftermarket solution. |
A.A social survey. | B.A science report. |
C.A manual to a car. | D.A magazine about cars. |
【推荐2】Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (图像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
1. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A.To start a story. | B.To explain an idea. |
C.To introduce a topic. | D.To discuss a problem. |
A.When smart glasses might be made. | B.Where smart glasses could be used. |
C.How smart glasses would give directions. | D.Why smart glasses should be changed. |
A.Making spatial audio. | B.Recognizing voices. |
C.Creating digital 3D objects. | D.Sending images onto glasses. |
A.Bored. | B.Confident. |
C.Satisfied. | D.Uncertain. |
【推荐3】Whenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers and surf the Internet, we’ll see the word “diet”. We have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that do bad things to us psychologically (心理地) and physically (身体地).
It’s obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. They allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption (消耗) of fat. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet”on food labels (标签).
What’s more, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie (卡路里) drink, we are telling ourselves that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without doing exercises.
As a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals (化学品) to produce these wonder products. And they can indirectly harm our bodies because having them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. Diet products may not be nutritional (营养的), and the chemicals that go into diet products are dangerous.
Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Diet products are misleading people. |
B.People have trouble choosing diet products. |
C.People should not watch TV or turn on radio. |
D.Diet products are in our daily life. |
A.People tend to think before they enjoy diet products. |
B.People tend to pay attention to their daily diet. |
C.People tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. |
D.People tend to try out many kinds of diet products. |
A.Diet products cause no pain. |
B.We should put on weight. |
C.Diet products are free of fat and calories. |
D.Losing weight is easy. |
A.Diet products are short of basic nutrients. |
B.Diet products are rich in chemicals. |
C.Diet products must be wonderful products. |
D.Diet products are healthy food. |