组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普与现代技术 > 发明与创造
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:29 题号:19226357

Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.

Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!

Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.

This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.

So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (图像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.

1. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?
A.To start a story.B.To explain an idea.
C.To introduce a topic.D.To discuss a problem.
2. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?
A.When smart glasses might be made.B.Where smart glasses could be used.
C.How smart glasses would give directions.D.Why smart glasses should be changed.
3. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?
A.Making spatial audio.B.Recognizing voices.
C.Creating digital 3D objects.D.Sending images onto glasses.
4. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?
A.Bored.B.Confident.
C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.
【知识点】 发明与创造 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了Cook医生为了帮助孩子们减少焦虑,在辅助放射治疗的面罩上画出孩子们喜欢的电影或者卡通人物的形象,给孩子们带来了温暖,使得他们很快乐,同时,也给自己带来了乐趣的故事。

【推荐1】School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor (肿瘤) was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.

It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety. And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.” And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them because they get to choose something themselves.” Cook said.

When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.

“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”

1. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?
A.To check the patient’s brain.
B.To reduce the patient’s headache.
C.To protect the patient’s brain during the treatment.
D.To prevent the patient from throwing up.
2. What can we know about the radiation treatment?
A.It can be received at home.
B.It may make the patients feel anxious.
C.It has to be finished in a month.
D.It will cause huge physical pain for patients.
3. What does Cook do to help the children being treated?
A.Make the masks more interesting to kids.
B.Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.
C.Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D.Offer them some free masks as gifts.
4. What does the author want to show by telling this story?
A.Health matters to everyone.
B.Creativity leads to success.
C.Love can treat the terrible sickness.
D.Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
2023-02-19更新 | 112次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。

【推荐2】China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.

The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.

The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.

“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.

However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.

People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.

1. What did the company do to build the system?
A.It gathered many face images.
B.It used the latest technology.
C.It added a collection of masks.
D.It employed hundreds of people.
2. What can we know about the new system?
A.Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B.It recognizes groups of people in seconds.
C.Its performance changes with the location.
D.It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the new system? (改编)
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.
4. What can be the best title for the text?(自创)
A.An Effective Way to Reduce Crime
B.Benefits of a New Facial Recognition System
C.The Development of AI
D.A New Facial Recognition System
2023-05-18更新 | 94次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小对飞行背后的科学感兴趣的Sarah在大学学习了航空航天工程,在从业后通过研究仿生学而设计出了高效的飞机的故事。

【推荐3】When Sarah Lee was a child, she loved to watch the birds in her backyard and wonder how they could fly so effortlessly. As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science behind flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college.

After graduation, Sarah began working for a company that designed airplanes. However, she soon realized that the traditional methods of airplane design were not always efficient or sustainable. She began to wonder if there was a way to design airplanes that mimicked the natural world.

Sarah started to study birds and insects, observing how they were able to fly with such grace and efficiency. She asked questions like: How do birds adjust their wings to different wind conditions? How do insects use their wings to hover in place?

With this knowledge, Sarah began to design airplanes that incorporated biomimicry, or the imitation of nature. She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind conditions, just like a bird’s wings. She also designed planes that could hover in place, like a dragonfly.

Sarah’s designs were a hit. Her company began to produce airplanes that were more efficient and sustainable than ever before. They used less fuel and emitted fewer pollutants into the air.

Sarah now travels around the world, giving talks on the benefits of biomimicry in engineering. “Nature has been solving problems for millions of years,” she says. “We can learn a lot from the natural world if we just take the time to observe and ask questions.”

1. What made Sarah Lee’s interest in aerospace engineering?
A.Her fascination with airplanes.
B.Her desire to study flight science.
C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.
D.Her love for watching birds in her backyard.
2. What is one example of biomimicry in Sarah’s airplane designs?
A.Wings that adjust their shape based on wind conditions.
B.Engines that run on renewable energy sources.
C.Cockpits that mimic the structure of a bird’s nest.
D.Landing device that resembles insect legs.
3. Based on the article, what can be inferred about Sarah Lee’s career goals?
A.She wants to become a pilot.
B.She aspires to be an aerospace engineer.
C.She plans to study birds and insects.
D.She aims to design efficient airplanes.
4. What does the underlining word “mimicked” mean?
A.Violated.B.Imitated.C.Resembled.D.Pretended.
2023-09-30更新 | 104次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般