阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in lvera, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much lareer than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.
By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.
Camilllo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduecd a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and desion specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and the calculators(计算器).In 1959 it prodyced the ELLA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机)computer designed and brade in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Janpanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one, of the world’s leading companies in informationg technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group --- one for personal computers,one for other office equipment, one for systerms and servicse, and two for telecommunications.
1. From the text we learn that__________.
A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year |
B.Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s |
C.some of Olivetti,s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy |
D.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning |
A.A dtiano’s death. | B.A period of financial problem |
C.its faster progress | D.Its agreements with other companies |
A.It produced the best typewriter in the word. |
B.It designed the word’s first mainframe computer. |
C.It exported more typewriter than other computer. |
D.It has five independent companies with its head office in lvrea. |
A.The Origin of Olivetti | B.The Success of Olivetti |
C.The History of Olivetti | D.The Producich of Olivetti |
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【推荐1】What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we can’t learn on our own? These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together.
My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents’ home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.
I don’t recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins, I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch(门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world. I listened to grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up. The food was always plentiful and delicious—country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmother’s banana pudding. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family.
However, they’re all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next. My cousins are scattered(分散)here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we shared. I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families aren’t perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar(独特的)ways.
My husband and I are growing a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. It’s a beautiful blend(混合)of kindness, nurturing(养育)and friendships, which grows year after year.
I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean “family” to you now.
1. The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because ____________.A.they brought the family closer together |
B.there was a lot of inviting food |
C.special gifts were selected thoughtfully |
D.she got to see relatives she seldom visited |
A.Imperfection can be perfect sometimes. |
B.Teaching by example is better than teaching by words. |
C.We have to live with imperfections. |
D.It’s necessary to create peculiar family traditions. |
A.Imperfect family gatherings |
B.Perfect family relationships |
C.Memories of family gatherings |
D.Importance of family |
A.To tell others about happy family. |
B.To show some good old days. |
C.To call for people’s care about their family. |
D.To point out the imperfection of family. |
One day, I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision . He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.
We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.
We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.
1. The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to ___________.
A.catching the car | B.heading for the west |
C.talking about his experiences | D.driving 45 minutes |
A.The writer’s father offering him a free ride |
B.The writer’s father really listening to him |
C.The writer’s father agreeing to driving him to his destination |
D.The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things |
A.was deeply moved | B.strongly disagreed |
C.admired his father | D.couldn’t understand |
A.willing to help | B.easy-going | C.far-sighted | D.full of sympathy |
A.show his respect for his father |
B.tell a story about his kind father |
C.prove his father is the best teacher |
D.advise people to learn from their fathers |
【推荐3】When hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico, Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions.
“I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any,” the Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come.
To reduce her stress, Santaella, who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts, immersed (沉浸) herself in what she knows best: baking. “It started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone, so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyer, our instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the college’s Bush Campus Center.”
“Natascha is a bright, energetic young lady with a big heart,” Niedermyer said. “I was not surprised to find her in my office, looking for ways to help the people of Puerto Rico.”
To prepare, Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer, spent hours finalizing recipes, designed signage (标志) and decorations, and got friends to staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking: Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six hours baking 90 loaves of bread, 24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors.
During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $1,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.
“I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school,” Santaella said. “I hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me.”
1. Why did Santaella feel very stressed?A.Because a big hurricane was approaching. |
B.Because she was left without power and water. |
C.Because her folks were suffering due to hurricanes. |
D.Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane. |
A.Exposed. | B.Connected. | C.Distributed. | D.Contributed. |
A.Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently. |
B.Niedermyer responded to Santaella’s ideas coldly. |
C.Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone. |
D.Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico. |
A.Hurricane Causes Huge Losses to Puerto Rico |
B.Student Puts Skills to Use to Help Her Hometown |
C.College Student Shows Baking Skills Through Sales |
D.Teacher and Students Work Together in Fund Raising |
【推荐1】Henry Ford, well-known as the man who founded the Ford Motor Company, made cars accessible to millions.He did this by developing the process known as mass production.His years of experience, sharp observation, and flexible approaches to solving problems had made him a rich source of inspirational quotes.Before reading them, let’s learn a little about his life, work and principles.
In 1863, Henry Ford was born on a Michigan farm.At age 16, he went to Detroit and became an apprentice machinist (车工学徒).Then, after a short period of time he returned to his family farm, got married and ran a factory in which wood was cut using machines.Returning to Detroit, he began working for Thomas Edison at a newly founded company, where he rose to be chief engineer.
Ford predicted that the horseless carriage would be the main transportation tool of the future, which led him to found his company to produce a popular passenger-carrying car.In 1903 the Model A car appeared to be followed by the Model T in 1908.
Ford’s business philosophy (哲学) was simple.The best quality at the lowest cost was the key.Happy workers and satisfied customers always lead to a successful business.
Henry Ford held the belief that nothing was impossible.He was not interested in being told about problems, he just needed the solutions to those problems.He enjoyed taking risks.Ford’s experiences teach us that we need to learn from our mistakes.He surrounded himself with employees who felt the same way.
Being prepared was an important part of Ford’s approach.Nothing could be achieved if the preparations were not total.
He died in 1947 at the age of 83 and his rich experience had made him a source of many inspirational quotes.Some of the best and most well-known are listed here.
1. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Inspirational quotes. | B.Flexible approaches. |
C.Problems. | D.Principles. |
A.He was critical and serious. | B.He was grateful and curious. |
C.He was humorous and proud. | D.He was strong-willed and optimistic. |
A.Ford’s life, work and principles. | B.Ford’s interest and work experience. |
C.How Ford learned from mistakes. | D.Why Ford founded his company. |
A.How Henry Ford built up his successful business. |
B.Some of the inspirational quotes from Henry Ford. |
C.What he had learned in Thomas Edison’s company. |
D.The most important things to successful companies. |
Being aware of the potential in silk trade, Thompson returned to Thailand to start his own silk business upon his retirement in 1946. At that time, silk production was becoming weaker due to the slow collection process. To revive(振兴)the business, in 1947, he took a variety of silk clothes back to New York City to see if the product would be marketable to foreign consumers. He received a positive response, so the Jim Thompson Silk Company was founded in 1948.
After the establishment of his company, silk costumes soon appeared in Broadway plays and popular films such as Ben Hur, and Thai royalty, such as Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, began wearing silk often.Many also think his work contributed greatly to the Thai economy, since the silk industry continues to employ thousands of Thai citizens even today.
Jim Thompson’s success is no mystery.However, his disappearance on March 26, 1967 certainly is one.Thompson made a trip to Malaysia to visit friends and one day , ventured into the jungle (丛林) on an afternoon walk.He was never seen again despite search parties sent out by the Royal Army Air Corps and British troops.Many have their own theories on his disappearance, but none have been completely confirmed.
1. Which statement about Jim Thompson is Not True according to Paragraph 1? ____
A.He was born in Delaware. |
B.He became an architect after the war. |
C.He was deeply attracted by Thailand when he traveled there. |
D.His company plays an important role in the global silk market. |
a. Returning to Thailand to set about his own silk business.
b. Making a trip to Malaysia to visit friends.
c. Taking various silk clothes back to New York City.
d. Creating the Jim Thompson Silk Company.
A.a-c-d-b | B.d-c-a-b | C.a-d-c-b | D.d-a-c-b |
A.Expected | B.Unbelievable | C.Alarming | D.Confusing |
【推荐3】For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade.
Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements.
Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business.
Three years later, he returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error (反复试验), he created his own formula (配方) for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey’s milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind.
With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey’s achievements do speak for themselves.
1. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education?A.His lack of interest in study. |
B.His family’s continual relocation. |
C.His failure to meet school requirements. |
D.His parents’ attaching little value to education. |
A.The plant had suffered a huge loss. |
B.The produced candies were of low quality. |
C.His machinery business needed a lot of money. |
D.He decided to give all his attention to chocolate production. |
A.There were plenty of cow farms. |
B.It had always been a popular attraction. |
C.It had offered free space to Hershey for formula development. |
D.Residents from neighboring towns were attracted to move here. |
A.Gentle and soft-spoken. | B.Strict and well-behaved. |
C.Humorous and easy-going. | D.Persevering and public-spirited. |