Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China's Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic "EDG wins" had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic for a long time.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world. E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their competitors around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales income of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278.69 billionyuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing , the industry is expected to further prosper (繁荣) and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
1. What did people on Chinese social media cheer for?A.Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games. |
B.EDG won the League of Legends World Championship. |
C.China's e-sports industry was recognized by the world. |
D.The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China. |
A.E-sports games lead to the popularity of digital technology. |
B.E-sports games help people of all ages to communicate better. |
C.E-sports industry plays an important role in spread cultures. |
D.E-sports industry gives young people better jobs. |
A.The huge commercial potential of e-sports players. |
B.The difficulties of developing e-sports. |
C.The importance of digital technology. |
D.The great contributions of e-sports industry. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Dissatisfied. | C.Doubtful. | D.Negative. |
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【推荐1】Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records if they had taken part in the first Olympic Games. Since then, records have fallen in track and field year after year as athletic performances have continually improved.
Some experts predict a ceiling for many events such as 9.5 seconds for the 100 metres. However, past predictions have nearly always been proved wrong.
When we talk about breaking records, we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs. These drugs are originally developed to help people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. Taking these drugs is known as “doping”.
The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. Other records remain doubtful, like Florence Griffith’s 100 metres record back in 1988. Did she take drugs?
Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.
However, doping is not the only thing we need to worry about. Unless we are careful, “gene-therapy” will be the next big threat. For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build muscle and increase strength by changing people’s genes. Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. If gene-therapy were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out. In the future, athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds. However, if a generation of sports stars with enhanced genes were created, it would contradict the whole spirit of sport.
The Olympic spirit-the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning-has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.
1. What has happened to track and field since the first Olympics?A.More supreme athletes have appeared. |
B.Athletic performances have been recorded. |
C.More athletes have risked breaking the law. |
D.Past predictions have always proved wrong. |
A.To explain different forms of cheating at that time. |
B.To emphasize their roles in the athletic performances. |
C.To clarify how super athletes influence world records. |
D.To show how drugs affected world records in the 1980s. |
A.For enhanced genes. | B.For health purpose. |
C.For medical research. | D.For improving performances. |
A.100 Meters in 8 Seconds? | B.To Change Genes Or Not? |
C.Doping-A Huge Problem? | D.Gene-therapy-A New Threat? |
【推荐2】It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985, a staring moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
1. According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least __________times.A.six | B.seven | C.eight | D.nine |
A.how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began |
B.how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped |
C.how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was |
D.how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race |
A.continuously | B.eventually |
C.finally | D.particularly |
A.Snowstorm. | B.Lack of food. |
C.Accidents. | D.Lack of experience. |
【推荐3】Do big sporting events make us do more sport?
I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother. Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I’m not the only one.
When a country or city bids to host an international sporting event, it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no exception. Tessa Jowell, who helped to secure the 2012 Olympics for London, said they would be the first to set challenging but achievable targets as a measure of their ambition: By 2012 two million more people would be physically active. And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week.
In the end it did not turn out quite like that. Just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic legacy has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened.
Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events? Perhaps it is a mistake to assume an automatic link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite — to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen and spoiling the view. We don’t expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.
We might have sat on the sofa doing an impression of Usain Bolt’s bow-and-arrow signature pose. But how many of us have been inspired by watching him sprint (短跑) 100 meters? The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the elite athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time.
Maybe participation in sports is not the right legacy to expect after a major sporting event. It’s not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The author prefers playing tennis to running. |
B.The author watches tennis matches very rarely. |
C.The author hasn’t played tennis in nearly two decades. |
D.The author didn’t go for a run because the match lasted longer than expected. |
A.to fasten | B.to protect | C.to obtain | D.to promise |
①it takes people a longer time to play sports than watch it
②watching sports actually discourages people from going out
③sporting events make people aware that they could never be as good as elite athletes
④people are too busy to get into the habit of taking part in sports
A.①② | B.②③ | C.③④ | D.①④ |
A.important | B.natural | C.harmful | D.unnecessary |
【推荐1】A chip inserted in a young quadriplegic’s (四肢麻痹患者) brain is already improving his quality of life. Soon the benefits may be more widespread.
A 25-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible. After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face. That was it.
Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man’s skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities. When connected to a special computer via a cable, the chip translates the young man’s thoughts into commands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail. He can draw a circle with a computer painting program. And he can use a robotic hook (钩) to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table.
All he has to do is to think.
Several new studies have begun or been completed in the past year. In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-computer interaction (BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept.’s research laboratory.
Brain surgeries (手术) are no longer rare: Thousands of Parkinson’s disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms. The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn’t reject them as furiously (猛烈地). And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain’s signals and change them into commands understood by computers.
But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the field’s progress. Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation.
Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities. People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the communications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted. The brain still commands the leg muscles to move, but they don’t hear its orders.
Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this communications gap. “Our goal is for you to see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed,” says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific officer at Cyber Kinetics.
1. What was the young man’s trouble after a knife attack?A.It was impossible for him to do anything. |
B.By no means could he call for a nurse. |
C.He could not use his organs under the neck. |
D.He was unable to move his head. |
A.A chip | B.A computer |
C.A robotic hook | D.A company |
A.There used to be a lot of brain surgeries. |
B.There has been some progress in the field of thought technology. |
C.People with Parkinson’s disease reject the use of the chip in their brains. |
D.No software has been developed to interpret the brain’s signals. |
A.Communications gap | B.Thought technology |
C.American quadriplegics | D.Human brains |
【推荐2】If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.
According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.
The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.
It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day.
In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern.
1. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades?A.Child’s High IQ. | B.A good environment. |
C.Physical health. | D.The hours spent on learning. |
A.Regular aerobic exercise. | B.Balance exercise |
C.Muscle exercise. | D.Resistance training |
A.By releasing growth factors in large numbers. |
B.By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. |
C.By affecting the survival of new brain cells. |
D.By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. |
A.Unique. | B.Universal. | C.Unusual. | D.Unnecessary. |
A.Mental health should never be ignored. |
B.Physical education class is really a good option. |
C.Exercise may bring about good academic grades. |
D.Different exercises have different results on the brain. |
【推荐3】Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.
According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”
1. A recent study in Nature shows that ________.A.China has serious air pollution | B.China has planted the most trees in the world |
C.China has fewer CO2 emissions now | D.China has planted fewer trees |
A.is the world’s largest emitter of CO2 | B.will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030 |
C.will not release CO2 in the future | D.will reach carbon neutrality by 2030 |
A.One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. |
B.Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change. |
C.New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought. |
D.35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission. |
A.It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form. | B.Climate change is no longer a serious problem. |
C.More trees will be planted in China in the future. | D.China has beaten climate change. |