Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development. According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience social anxiety, the study found.
A past research has suggested that teen friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have.
Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They thought that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. “As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority,” one of the researchers, Joseph Allen, said in a statement.
1. What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A.Good performance in high school. |
B.Mental health by early adulthood. |
C.A large social network in the future. |
D.A greater sense of self-worth all the time. |
A.It attached importance to teen friendships. |
B.It explored the types of teenage friendships. |
C.It helped improve teenagers' mental health. |
D.It was totally different from the new research. |
A.Having many best friends in high school. |
B.Knowing how to build a close friendship. |
C.Understanding the world of social media. |
D.Studying hard and getting good grades at school. |
A.Widening your social circle. |
B.Learning to use social media. |
C.Concentrating on high-quality friendship. |
D.Improving the basic skills of making friends. |
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【推荐1】Family isn’t always blood. They’re the people in your life who appreciate having you—the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways.
☆Free yourself from negative people.
Relationships should help you, not hurt you. Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you.
☆Give people you don’t know a chance.
☆
Treat everyone with kindness and respect. Any good relationship is based on sincerity and respect. Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.
☆Forgive people and move forward.
Don’t live your life with hate in your heart. You will end up hurting yourself more than the people you hate.
A.Be kind to your family. |
B.We meet no ordinary people in our lives. |
C.Show everyone kindness and respect. |
D.They will make your day a little brighter. |
E.However, you should find ways to change your life. |
F.Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships. |
G.Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened. |
【推荐2】Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include:physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.
What should we do so that our communication will be effective?Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.
Secondly, whether you're talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don't break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can't learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don't immediately start throwing your opinions.Stop for a second.Absorb what's going on.What's the mood of the others?Are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what's happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.
The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting — yours and the others'. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty.The audience may disagree with you, but they can't question your belief.
Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at yourself.Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.
Title: How to communicate | ||
Suggestions | Dos | Don'ts |
Be yourself | Always be the same and communicate with your whole being. | Change character in situations. |
Keep eye contact and smile | •Make direct eye contact. •Present a gentle and comfortable | •Break eye contact. • |
Listen before | Stop for a short time to know the others' mood and what is happening with them. | Begin your talk immediately |
Focus your | • •Focus on the person you're meeting. | Think about yourself. |
Lighten up | Try to be | •Say “I” too often. •Concentrate on your own problems. •Make too many |
Good qualities can make good communication. |
【推荐3】Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. It’s also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk.
Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking.
Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before speaking yourself.
Speak in a calm voice.
Use “I” messages. When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I...” instead of “You,” stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others.
Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships. You’ll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go.
A.Speak clearly but simply. |
B.Don’t force an agreement. |
C.Don’t yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions. |
D.This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict. |
E.“I messages” improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view. |
F.Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process. |
G.There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone. |
【推荐1】Big-Name Architecture in Small-Town America Cloquet, Minnesota’s Gas Station
Stop for fuel in this little northern Minnesota town and you could pump gas at a station designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Yes, the most popular American starchitect, best known for his elegant, nature-inspired works, also designed a gas station. The R.W. Lindholm Service Station has a characteristically Wright-style cantilevered (悬臂式的) roof and a glass-walled viewing lounge.
Rocklin, California’s College
When the Herman Miller furniture company shut down its western factory in Rocklin, California in 2001, the question on everyone’s minds was “what to do with the buildings?”. The 125-acre campus had been designed by starchitect Frank Gehry. Luckily, William Jessup University was looking for a new home. The school moved in, adapted the existing buildings, and kept the work of a master designer alive for ages.
Owatonna, Minnesota’s Bank
Owatonna, Minnesota is home to a surprising architecture: The National Farmers’ Bank, designed by the “father of skycrapers” Louis Sullivan. The bank was built of red brick decorated with green terracotta (赤陶) and vast arched stained glass windows. It’s currently home to a Wells Fargo, so feel free to stop and use the ATM.
Ewing Township, New Jersey’ Bathroom
This cross-shaped gray brick building, in the peaceful community of Ewing Township, is a relatively early work by the pioneering Philadelphia architect Louis Kahn. It was built to house toilet and changing facilities for the adjacent(邻近的) pool. The structures sat quietly in a field for years until a restoration in 2010.
1. Who designed the RW Lindholm Service Station?A.Frank Gehry. | B.Louis Kahn. |
C.Louis Sullivan. | D.Frank Lloyd Wright. |
A.It has a glass-walled lounge. |
B.It belongs to a furniture company now. |
C.It is a factory-turned college. |
D.It was designed by the “father of skyscrapers”. |
A.California’s College. | B.New Jersey’s Bathroom. |
C.Minnesota’s Bank. | D.Minnesota’s Gas Station. |
【推荐2】Small-scale fisheries supply many people with food. Almost all of those in this trade rely on gillnets (刺网) to trap fish. But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks. Everyone involved would be better off if this did not happen.
Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs (发光二极管) to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch without discouraging target animals. And, as he reports in Current Biology, it seems to work.
Dr.Senko and his colleagues set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with local fisher folks to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fitted onto them every ten meters. In half of the these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were employed alongside one another at prime fishing locations. The fishers’ target fish were large groupers. Dr. Senko was interested both in what else got caught and whether the lights decreased catches of the target species.
On the latter point, to his relief, they did not. On the former, the lit nets caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage from the point of view of fisher folks was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. And, crucially, the LEDs concerned are cheap, hard-wearing, and easy to fit. There are also plans to make them solar powered, for easy recharging. Here, then, is a conservation idea from which everyone wins.
1. What is the problem with gillnets?A.They are costly to maintain. | B.They discourage target catches. |
C.They need more time to be cleaned. | D.They trap unwanted by-catches. |
A.The principle of the experiment. | B.The effect of the experiment. |
C.The purpose of the experiment. | D.The process of the experiment. |
A.The LEDs are easy to recharge. | B.Gillnets will soon be out of date. |
C.Fitting LEDs to gillnets is a win-win idea. | D.Fisher folks benefit the most from the idea. |
A.Reserved. | B.Hopeful. | C.Ambiguous. | D.Doubtful. |
【推荐3】Life on this planet, in all its wide diversity, is disappearing more quickly now than it was at any time in human history, and about 1 million species of plants and animals face extinction, a new research from the IPBES, an organization of the United Nations, has found.
The IPBES published a full report about the new research. The future for the species that we share the planet with — and on which we depend — is dire, according to the report.
On land, the number of animals has decreased by an average of 20 percent, mostly in the last 120 years. Moreover, 1 million square kilometers(386,000 square miles) of tropical forest have been lost since 1980. In the ocean, about a third of corals and marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物) face possible extinction.
Humans have played a major role in these declines, from the way in which we use the land and oceans, such as farming, fishing to logging and mining. The chemicals we use pollute the air and water. Global warming caused by population explosion, air pollution, ecological destruction and so on has forced some species to leave their traditional habitats. All of these have left their mark on Earth’s biodiversity, the report says.
Many experts said that the report demonstrates the need for urgent action. “The IPBES report makes it clear that our response to protecting natural systems must be stronger than ever,” John Robinson said. “The IPBES report on the global state of biodiversity is shocking but not entirely surprising,” said Andrew Norton. “The question is how many evidences and repeated warnings it will take to wake us up to the urgency and act.”
1. What does the underlined word “dire“ in paragraph 2 mean?A.Inspiring. | B.Worthless. | C.Terrible. | D.Excellent. |
A.By analyzing the cause. | B.By listing data. |
C.By answering questions. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.We need more time to think before we take steps. |
B.It is high time to take action to protect biodiversity. |
C.Our response to protecting natural systems is stronger than ever. |
D.Humans have already realized the urgency of protecting biodiversity. |
A.A Rapid Decline in Biodiversity | B.Humans’ Efforts to Save Nature |
C.Experts’ Opinions on the IPBES Report | D.A Slow Response to Protecting the Biodiversity |