For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos on a social-media app, dou yin. As a matter of fact, tourism is for recreation and leisure. The world Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four hours. Nowadays, apart from the traditional forms, a variety of new types of traveling are emerging.
Experiential travel
Last year’s travel trend was “experiential travel”. This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and interact with local people so they feel less like an outsider but more like a resident.
Transformative travel
It usually goes through three stages—you go to a place that has a very different background than where you come from, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet, and finally you return home and apply the knowledge to your own life and the lives of those around you.
This last stage is how the “transformation” is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel.
Eco-friendly travel
One way to plan a low-impact trip is to travel a shorter distance, which can reduce your carbon footprint. “One trans-Atlantic flight equals a year’s worth of driving, so consider planning an adventure closer to home,” according to US News.
Dark travel
Chernobyl is one of the most popular examples of the phenomenon known as dark tourism-a term for visiting sites associated with death and suffering, such as Nazi concentration camps in Europe or the 9/11Memorial and Museum in New York.
1. In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?A.Science. | B.News. | C.Sports. | D.Tourism. |
A.feel less like a local resident. | B.reduce carbon emission. |
C.apply the knowledge to your own life. | D.pay a visit to the sites related to sufferings. |
A.Experiential travel. | B.Transformative travel. |
C.Eco-friendly travel. | D.Dark travel. |
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【推荐1】The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.A ll kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
China towns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
1. What makes the Chinatown in San Francisco always a good time to visit?A.Its climate | B.Its location | C.Its history | D.Its scale |
A.It only accepts Chinese tourists to visit. |
B.It is common to see residents there speak poor English. |
C.It has become a centre for Chinese culture in the world. |
D.It attracted many Chinese immigrants after the gold rush period. |
A.Bank of Canton | B.Portsmouth Square. |
C.The Tin How Temple | D.The legendary Dragon Gate. |
A.The food of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
B.The history of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
C.An introduction of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
D.The importance of the Chinatown in San Francisco. |
【推荐2】Australia is a vast continent rich in extraordinarily beautiful views. Here are some of the most beautiful views in Australia.
Mindil Beach, Darwin
Some of the most impressive Australian sunsets can be witnessed from Mindil Beach as the sun dips below the Arafura Sea. Beautiful colors of pink, orange, blue and purple paint the sky each night. From April to October, you can enjoy the festive nightlife of the famous Mindil Beach Sunset Markets which celebrate the wonderful view each night.
Sydney Harbor, Sydney
It’s a view known as one of the most popular shots of Australia. The famous Sydney Harbor can be best experienced from a bird’s eye view, one you can experience yourself if you have the nerve to climb 143 meters above sea level to the top of the Sydney Harbor Bridge. It will be an amazing view that you’ll remember for a lifetime.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay
The Cape Byron Lighthouse is the most easterly point in the entire country. Each year more than 500, 000 people visit the lighthouse which rises up above Byron Bay offering striking views of the bay, the beach and even an opportunity for whale watching when the season is right.
Whitehaven Beach, Whitsundays
For many, the typical Australian image is of a beautiful beach with soft sand and blue waters all around. The 7-kilometer area of sand known as Whitehaven Beach on Whitsunday Island is about as beautiful of a beach view as one can get anywhere in the country. The beach is known for its powder white sand. The sand also doesn’t keep heat meaning that walking barefoot on the beach is comfortable even at the hottest points of the day. Whitehaven can only be accessed by boat, making this a picture worthy of any postcard.
1. What can you enjoy at Mindil Beach?A.Beautiful sunrises. | B.The festive nightlife. |
C.A famous lighthouse. | D.Colorful architecture. |
A.Mindil Beach. | B.The Sydney Harbor Bridge. |
C.Whitehaven Beach. | D.The Cape Byron Lighthouse. |
A.The sand. | B.The climate. | C.The transport. | D.The seawater. |
【推荐3】Best choices for Summer Vacation
Want to experience something special during your summer vacation? We’ve searched the surrounding area to find the best.
Big Sur, California
Travelers come here to witness the dramatic waves of the Pacific. Also worth checking out is Bixby Creek Bridge, a beautiful piece of architecture, as well as the coastal beaches of Garapata State Park.
Recommended hotel: Glen Oaks (47080 Highway 1)
Providence, Rhode Island
The city’s downtown is an open-air museum with wall paintings and sculptures. Performance art is also a draw. And the Providence Fringe Festival, running from July 21 to 28, features performances by excellent artists.
Recommended hotel: Edgewood Manor (232 Norwood Ave)
St. Michaels, Maryland
This seaside town is home to beautiful landscapes, rich heritage and waterside adventures. Visitors can learn about the region’s history by visiting the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum.
Recommended hotel: Inn at Perry Cabin (308 Watkins Lane)
Toronto, Canada
This inspiring city is known for its diversity, and this shows up in the city’s events. Featuring more than 30 festivals in July and August alone, including ones for jazz, Caribbean culture, beer and local cuisine, summer is a perfect time to appreciate what Toronto has to offer.
Recommended hotel: St. Regis (325 Bay St.)
1. Where can you stay if you want to appreciate different forms of art?A.Glen Oaks. | B.St. Regis. |
C.Inn at Perry Cabin. | D.Edgewood Manor. |
A.Experience cultural diversity. | B.See the waves of the Pacific. |
C.Take part in some waterside activities. | D.Visit an open-air museum. |
A.A science magazine. | B.An art book. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.An academic article. |
【推荐1】When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is something you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
1. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ______.A.work with the Alipay app. | B.punish those who don’t sort rubbish. |
C.exchange useful products. | D.encourage people to sort their rubbish. |
A.wet. | B.recyclable. | C.harmful. | D.dry. |
A.why we should sort rubbish properly. | B.where our rubbish can be dealt with. |
C.how some waste can be recycled. | D.what waste can cause pollution. |
A.There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting. |
B.There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand. |
C.Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school. |
D.Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for a decade roughly. |
【推荐2】A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.
Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.
Using one, those whose eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely to develop dementia than those whose diets least fit the pattern. A diet with a perfect score would involve more than four tablespoons of olive oil, at least two portions of vegetables and three of fruit per day as well as a glass of wine. It would also include at least three servings of legumes, 90 grams of nuts, and three servings of fish or shellfish a week. The ideal diet would also involve very little red or processed meat, avoiding too many sweetened drinks, butter, margarine or cream.
The second scale used similar criteria and a close match on that was linked to a 14 per cent lower risk of dementia. The findings, published in the journal BMC Medicine, appeared to show a “protective effect regardless of someone’s genetic risk”.
Dr Susan Mitchell, of Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “There is a wealth of evidence that eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. But the evidence for specific diets is much less clear-cut.” She pointed out that the study only drew on data from people with white, British or Irish ancestry. She said, “While there are no surefire ways to prevent dementia yet, a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, along with plenty of exercise and not smoking, all contribute to good heart health, which in turn helps to protect our brain from diseases that lead to dementia.”
1. What did the study find out?A.A new way to cure a disease. | B.A popular diet to keep balance. |
C.A medical database to do research. | D.A possible strategy to reduce the risk of dementia. |
A.By making comparison. | B.By presenting the process. |
C.By consulting other studies. | D.By analyzing cause and effect. |
A.It’s evident. | B.It’s limited. | C.It’s practical. | D.It’s promising. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
【推荐3】This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.
"Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic (氧)routines and overpriced gym membership," says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight?"
There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly (快)for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.
But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. "Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves," says Knight.
1. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A.Brisk walking. | B.Losing weight. |
C.Working out in a gym. | D.Exercising with a personal trainer. |
A.expensive | B.worthy |
C.prepaid | D.discountable |
A.is gaining increasing popularity | B.benefits people in different aspects |
C.is an enjoyable way to lose weight | D.involves different groups of people |
A.1600 steps a day is needed for weight losses |
B.the effect of walking is noticeable over time |
C.your fitness level depends on your health experts |
D.changing the walking time every day is necessary |