On Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in women’s aerials (空中技巧) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu: When the score 108. 61 came up with a “1” by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and let out a scream.
“Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips (三周空翻) over the years,” said American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth. “While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short. At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”
Women’s aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips.
Xu doesn’t adopt the strategy and keeps trying the triple flips. “It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once said. “But I’m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”
Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice. In meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.
“It’s a sense of mission accomplished. This is a winning night for women’s aerials, too,” Xu said after the award ceremony. “If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fall, there would still be a lot of girls who would do well. If I mess up, that’s OK.”
1. What can we infer from Ashley Caldwell’s words?A.Xu Mengtao is very sensitive. | B.No athlete wants to try the triple flips. |
C.Women are not good risk-takers. | D.Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties. |
A.Draw a conclusion. | B.Provide additional information. |
C.Lead in the main topic. | D.Summarize the previous paragraphs. |
A.She really loves unnecessary risks. |
B.She wants to show off her new trick. |
C.She hopes to attract more girls to aerials. |
D.She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable. |
A.Determined. | B.Curious. | C.Calculating. | D.Outgoing. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Carrying the host nation’s biggest medal hope on the snow, Eileen Gu, a talented skier competing in three events at the Beijing Winter Olympics, delivered big time. The 18-year-old won the freestyle skiing big air event with perfect performance.
Gu was born in the United States to a Chinese mother and US father. Gu prides herself on understanding the two cultures she crosses. When she announced in June 2019 that she would represent China at the Beijing Winter Olympics, she was subjected to criticism and unfair comments on social media in the US that her decision was driven by commercial benefits from the host nation. Facing he criticism, she emphasized her reasons for making the decisions are based on a greater common interest and something for the greater good.
Though it’s easy to label extreme sport athletes as fearless, the countless hours she has spent practicing tricks suggest otherwise. Instead of ignoring fear, she builds unique relationships with it. She said a qualified freeskier should recognize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in order to maximize performance while minimizing the risk of injury.
Despite her newfound fame, Gu insisted she’d continue living her life like any other teenager. She wanted to send a message to young people, especially girls interested in winter sports, to “just go for it and try to push the boundaries as much as they can”.
Gu has pushed boundaries her entire life. She took to the slopes in North Lake Tahoe, California, at age 8. Today, Gu is an Olympic champion, an incoming Stanford University student, a part-time fashion model and an accomplished piano player. She is also on track to become a bright sports star in the world’s most populous nation. Gu is called the “Snow Princess” by her 3.4 million followers on Sina Weibo.
1. What does the underlined phrase “delivered big time” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Gave a speech. | B.Had a happy time. |
C.Achieved great success. | D.Finished the competition. |
A.Hurtful. | B.Disappointing. | C.Objective. | D.Unreasonable. |
A.the multi-cultural family background | B.her fearless attitude towards extreme sports |
C.her continuous efforts to push the boundaries | D.the encouragement she gets from the followers |
A.The Road to Success |
B.Struggles to Be a Skilled Skier |
C.A Dramatic Change to an Olympic Champion |
D.A Shining Star—the “Snow Princess” in the Beijing Olympics |
【推荐2】Japanese archaeologists (考古学家) have uncovered al 7.5-foot-long irons sword and a bronze mirror from an ancient tomb near the city of Nara. Researchers found both artifacts while unearthing a l,600-year-old site called Tomio Maruyama.
The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death. Like other dako swords unearthed in the country, this one looks like a snake. Due to the artifact’s size, the researchers initially thought they had found multiple swords lined up next to each other.
Experts said the mirror, which is shaped like a shield (盾), was also likely used to shun evil spirits. It measures 25 inches by 12 inches and weighs more than 12 pounds, making it the largest of its kind discovered in Japan, too.
The finds offer new insights into the Kofun period, which lasted from around the year 250 AD to 538 AD and is named for the distinctive tomb mounds, constructed to bury members of the ruling class. Kosaku Okabayashi, the deputy director for Nara prefecture’s Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, said, “These discoveries indicate that the technology of the Kofun period is beyond what had been imagined, and they are masterpieces in metalwork from that period.”
Japan is home to an estimated 160,000 burial mounds from the Kofun period, though the Tomio Maruyama kofun is particularly large. Measuring 350 feet in diameter and up to 32 feet tall, it dates back to the late fourth century.
Archaeologists think it has some connection to an influential person who supported the rulers of the day, the imperial Yamato family. Based on the presence of the two artifacts, the dead person may have been involved in military and ritualistic matters. So far, the researchers have discovered a coffin but no human remains in the burial chamber.
1. How did researchers find an irons sword and a bronze mirror?A.By exploring an old tomb. |
B.By asking experienced local villagers. |
C.By searching for much information online. |
D.By carefully studying historical materials. |
A.It is in a very small size. |
B.It looks like a sharp shield. |
C.It was mainly used for self-defense. |
D.It might be used to drive the evil away. |
A.Schedule. | B.Design. | C.Avoid. | D.Express. |
A.Negative. | B.Appreciative. | C.Unclear. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐3】What makes a human being? Is it our thoughts? Our emotions? Our behavior?
All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of the matter is the genome (基因组) — the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair colour to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, what would it mean to us?
In an online video posted on Nov 26, He Jiankui, a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.
These are twin girls, born in November, with genes edited in an attempt to help them fight against possible future infection (感染) with the AIDS virus.
He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility that it’s not just to make a first, but also to set an example,” He told the Associated Press(AP).
The announcement has caused an international storm. Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients. Considering that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat,” attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable, Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.
However, others think that gene editing technology is still unsafe to attempt.
“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations (突变), causing genetic problems early and later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu, a specialist in ethics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.
Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies. It might give the parents the choices to choose everything from their baby’s eye color to intelligence.
“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.
1. Why did He Jiankui make the genetically edited babies?A.Because he wanted to be a leader in gene editing technology. |
B.Because he tried to do his part in fighting against HIV infection. |
C.Because he attempted to help the twin girls who were infected with AIDS. |
D.Because he wanted to become the first to make the genetically edited babies in the world. |
A.indifferent | B.understanding | C.objective | D.unfavorable |
A.Gene editing can determine everything inside a person’s body |
B.Gene editing may widen the gap between the rich and the poor |
C.Gene editing may enable wealthy parents to design their babies |
D.Gene editing can cause genetic problems sooner or later in life |
【推荐1】A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes.
Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners.
The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue(疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old!
To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.
After the win, he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle” is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today.
Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will!
1. What can we say about Cliff Young’s training?A.It was very informal. | B.It was well scheduled. |
C.It was difficult for him. | D.It was suitable for everyone. |
A.Quite simple. | B.Highly risky. |
C.Really surprising. | D.Extremely reasonable. |
A.Self-confident and far-sighted. |
B.Animal-loving and easy-going. |
C.Strong-minded and big-hearted. |
D.Open-minded and hard-working. |
A.A marathon race held 37 years ago. |
B.A true story of an amazing sportsman. |
C.The development of “The Young Shuffle”. |
D.An old champion’s advice to young runners |
【推荐2】A woman who lost one leg to cancer broke a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometres.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in Arizona, set her goal in mid-January in 2022. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon.
Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home in Gilbert, Arizona. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine called a treadmill. Hunt-Broersma averages just over five hours to complete the runs.
She kept successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, reaching her goal by April 28. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.
The current world record of 101 marathons was set April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.
Hunt-Broersma, a native of South Africa, lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. But Hunt-Broersma says her investment has been well worth it.
However, she faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, she felt near collapse at 24 kilometres and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.
One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held April 18, with a time of 5 hours, 5 minutes.
Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.
Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others, regardless of their own physical limitations. She often tells people, “You’re stronger than you think—and you’re capable of so much more.”
1. How did Hunt-Broersma complete the continuous marathon record mostly?A.By training in the park. | B.With the help of special equipment. |
C.Through hard running on ordinary roads. | D.By participating in the official Marathon. |
A.By April 10. | B.On April 18. |
C.By April 28. | D.At the beginning of May. |
A.She wanted to have more fans. |
B.She wanted to prove herself. |
C.She loved this sport since childhood. |
D.This sport didn’t require a lot of investment. |
A.Promise is debt. |
B.A close mouth catches no flies. |
C.One false move may lose the game. |
D.Holding on to the last can overcome difficulties. |
【推荐3】A hot-blooded carnival for football fans is around the corner! FIFA World Cup Qatar(卡塔尔)2022 will be a special treat since it’s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup FIFA WORLD CUP before, and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.
First let’s talk about its mascot(吉祥物), La’eeb, shaped like a walking headscarf, is an avatar (化身)with no fixed shape. This Arabic word means a highly skilled player. The mascot wears a rope and is soft, whose body can make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination. The design of the mascot is very novel(新颖的)and this playful image is loved by many fans. Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational, upward and positive attitude, just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.
Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes’ competitive status, this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter. To successfully hold this World Cup, the Qatar government has invested a huge amount of money in the construction of venues and supporting transportation, communication, accommodation, even with over 1, 000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a total investment of 220 billion US dollars, make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.
This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament, and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums, all built to be energy efficient. One of our favorites is Stadium 974, the first fully demountable(可拆卸的)stadium, built using 974 shipping containers, whose number also happens to be Qatar’s country code. The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Moreover, thanks to Qatar’s efficient public transportation, football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.
And the World Cup final will take place on December the18th, also Qatar’s National Day. So, expect fireworks all around. And let’s have a blast together!
1. What makes FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 so special?A.Diverse religions in Qatar. |
B.Extremely high temperature in Qatar. |
C.Qatar’s richness in oil. |
D.Qatar’s first participation in the World Cup. |
A.It is named after a sport. |
B.It looks inspiring and encouraging. |
C.It is a traditional Arabic design. |
D.It could not be transformed at all. |
A.To attract visitors all over the world. |
B.To criticize the giant waste by the host. |
C.To show off the great wealth of the host. |
D.To stress its strong will to hold the event successfully. |
A.Criticism. | B.Explosion. |
C.Good time. | D.Loud noise. |
【推荐1】2022 was another year for people all around the world to embrace the power and inspiration of sports and for athletes to enjoy victory and progress. The past year, sports brought honor and success as well as failure and frustration, all of which made the world more exciting. Here are 3 memorable moments of sports in 2022.
Friendship
Gu Ailing and Chloe Kim had a heartwarming moment at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Kim successfully defended the title and Gu was there to cheer her on. The US athlete went over to Gu in the crowd to give her a huge hug, celebrating the precious moment together.
Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, gaining two golds and a silver, has been the most-talked-about athlete at the Beijing 2022 with her sweeping influence. Kim, the first woman to win two snowboard halfpipe Olympic golds, has raised the women's halfpipe game to a whole new level.
Celebration
Zhang Weili restored her career in New York as she reclaimed the Ultimate Fighting Championship's strawweight title by defeating wrestling specialist Carla Esparza. Zhang first won the strawweight belt in August 2019 in China before losing it to Rose Namajunas in her second defense in April 2021.
“Every day I dreamed of this, my belt coming back. Now I feel like my dream (has come true),” Zhang said emotionally in English in the post-fight interview.
Bhang became the first Chinese and only the third woman in the world to hold the strawweight belt many times, joining Esparza and Namajunas who have both won it twice.
Victory
Argentina won thrilling World Cup final on penalties and Lionel Messi finally has the title that he has lost for so long. But they did it the hard way after what will go down as one of the greatest (if not the greatest) World Cup finals of all time.
Messi carried the team on his own shoulders for much of the tournament and scored twice in the final to finish the campaign with seven goals and three assists, a performance comparable to that of Maradona in 1986.
Messi fell to his knees inside the center circle at Lusail stadium, happiness showed on his face as his Argentina teammates ran towards him and then piled on top of him in cheerful celebration.
This was the best glory of a career that already had everything except for a World Cup.
1. How many metals has Gu Ailing gained in the freestyle skiing at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?A.2. | B.1. | C.3. | D.5. |
A.In 1986. | B.In 2019. | C.In 2021. | D.In 2022. |
A.he ran too fast | B.his teammates would pile on him |
C.he just scored a second time | D.Argentina had won the World Cup |
【推荐2】Growing up in Joilet, Illinois, in the 1930s, George Mikan often felt everyone was staring at him. Tall and awkward (笨拙的), with thick glasses, he tried to hide by lowering himself when walking and sitting. But someday, everyone would know his name, The Tall Kid. By age 16, Mikan made the high school basketball team. Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-shouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots.
At 6 feet 10 in a sport then dominated(主导) by much smaller men, George Mikan was the model for the dominating tall players of later decades. Towering over most of his competitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, averaging 22.6 points over a professional career that lasted nine seasons. How dominant was Mikan? In his nine seasons, his teams won seven titles and in 1950 he was selected the greatest player of the half-century.
One of the legendary stories about Mikan concerns a game played on Dec. 13, 1949, between the Lakers and the New York Knicks. The grand screen over Madison Square Garden read: “Geo. Mikan vs. Knicks”. When Mikan walked into the locker room before the game, he found his teammates sitting around in their street clothes. One of them greeted Mikan by saying, “They’re advertising you're playing against the Knicks, so go play them. We’ll wait here.”
Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two big rule changes during his career. They tried to make it more difficult for him to score by expanding the width of the key from 6 feet to 12 feet and they started the 24-second clock after a game in 1950, when the Fort Wayne Pistons decided that the only way they could win was to hold onto the ball and not let the Lakers have it. They ended up winning, 19-18, in the lowest-scoring game in NBA history.
Mikan was in the first class elected to the basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. “Frankly, without George Mikan, the Los Angeles Lakers would not be the organisation we are today,” Lakers owner Jerry Buss said. Magic Johnson also paid tribute to Mikan: “He started the championships. You’ve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”
1. How did Mikan react to his height before reaching 16.A.Feeling proud. | B.Showing it off. |
C.Taking its advantage. | D.Feeling ashamed. |
A.He made a successful scorer as a towering man. |
B.He required the NBA to change its rules for his good. |
C.He alone ever played against the Knicks for the Lakers. |
D.He entered the basketball Hall of Fame in 1950. |
A.Inefficient. | B.Steady. | C.Adjustable. | D.Perfect. |
【推荐3】At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.”
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me?” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
1. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start?A.The hurdles. | B.The 4×100m. |
C.The 200m. | D.The long jump. |
A.She was satisfied with her victory. |
B.She was not sure whether she could win. |
C.She wanted to stay with her children. |
D.She was too tired to take part in more events. |
A.Give up | B.Join in. | C.Turn down. | D.Pick out. |
A.31. | B.48. | C.58. | D.61. |