One day, Vinod Menon, head of the physics department at City College of New York, was going through his office mails. He opened a box, only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address. Having never seen so much money, he was too shocked to know what to do with it.
City College of New York is one of the most-productive public university systems in the United States, and the physics department has played a key role. Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.
“Supposing that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this, the reason is simple,” the letter read. It continued to explain that many years before, its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity, available at City College to study physics, earn a master’s degree, and do a long, productive, well-rewarding scientific job. The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.
The return address was to a house in Pensacola, Florida whose owners had no idea of the money. The money was first put aside, but after the two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful, the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.
Dr. Menon, who grew up in India, noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years, and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means — such as immigrants like him.
1. How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money?A.Overjoyed. | B.Surprised. | C.Anxious. | D.Calm. |
A.To show Einstein was an excellent student. | B.To introduce Albert Einstein to readers. |
C.To explain the money was from Einstein. | D.To prove the college is famous. |
A.The sender is successful in some way. | B.The sender lives in Florida at present. |
C.The sender owns a house in Pensacola. | D.The sender used to do something against the law. |
A.Return it to its owner. | B.Set up scholarships with it. |
C.Give it away to immigrants. | D.Put it all into the bank. |
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【推荐1】The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the woman to sit on the high court, felt like a personal loss to generations of American women, as well as young girls.
“For women, she was the most important legal advocate in American history. She changed the way the law sees gender,” said Abbe Gluck, a Yale Law School professor and former clerk of Justice Ginsburg. “The United States Supreme Court did not even recognize that the constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender until 1971-and that’s Justice Ginsburg’s case.” Young Ginsburg spoke out loud her dissent (异议) in the face of all the honorable judges in the court, “The court takes away women’s right to make an autonomous choice, even at the expense of their safety. This way of thinking reflects ancient ideas about women’s place in the family and under the constitution.”
In the 1950s, Ginsburg went to Harvard Law School, where she was one of nine women in a class of 500 students. There she became the first female member of the Harvard Law Review. Despite finishing top of her class when she graduated, she struggled to find employment. Eventually, in 1963, she became a law professor at Rutgers Law School, where she turned her attention to gender discrimination.
In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same--not special accommodations for either gender. She argued six cases before the Supreme Court as a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, winning five.
Gluck said, “Ginsburg cared deeply about our work lives and our personal lives. She got to know our children. She taught me what it means to lead a life committed to the causes of social justice. She demanded a lot from us, but she demands more from herself. I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today.”
1. What probably turned Ginsburg’s focus to unfair gender treatment?A.Her own experience in seeking a job. |
B.Her knowledge acquired in law classes. |
C.Her work as a lawyer in Supreme Court. |
D.Her struggle in learning in Harvard Law School. |
A.Social stability. |
B.Gender difference. |
C.Better quality of life. |
D.Equal rights for women. |
A.Generous and modest. |
B.Brave and demanding. |
C.Ambitious and tolerant. |
D.Considerate and humorous. |
A.The Most Important Legal Advocate |
B.Ruth Bader Ginsburg: An Influential Figure |
C.Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Hero for Gender Equality |
D.An Outstanding Graduate From Harvard Law School |
【推荐2】Omar Vazquez grew up in poverty on Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula. He watched his single mother struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive (入侵的) seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico’s Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others.
Sargassum is not dangerous, but it has an unpleasant smell and can become so thick that it keeps people from entering the water. Mexico has experienced record-setting amounts of the seaweed in recent years, and it has made its way to Florida’s beaches as well. Experts say there could be as much as 100 tons of sargassum blocking Mexican shorelines in 2023.
With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed, but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach cleanup that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do. Since people’s attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life experiences, he decided to become an agent (推动者) for change.
When sargassum started arriving, everyone was complaining. “I wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad,” Omar explained.
In 2018, Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock. He creates these blocks by mixing 40% sargassum with other materials like clay, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun for days. The end result is an organic, sustainable, and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could last for 120 years.
To date, Omar’s company, Bluegreen Mexico, has used 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing for those in need. Omar said he would take on more projects, and donate more houses to single mothers like his own mom.
1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?A.Omar’s family often assisted people in need. |
B.Sargassum originated on the Caribbean beaches. |
C.Omar’s experience in childhood has influenced him much. |
D.Omar has met a lot of generous people since he was young. |
A.They didn’t take it seriously. | B.They were anxious to clear it up. |
C.They viewed it as new materials. | D.They were excited to see a grand scene. |
A.Honest and ambitious. | B.Strong-willed and confident. |
C.Quick-thinking and humorous. | D.Sympathetic and innovative. |
A.It’s never too old to learn. | B.Love shines every dark corner. |
C.Solutions can be obtained from problems. | D.Heroes arise from humble beginnings. |
【推荐3】It was a long weekend in May 2018 and my partner Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip to go to Nelson, British Columbia and spend some time with our friends. We are both adventurous, and we couldn’t wait to go hiking and exploring. It was our first trip together.
At around 5:30 p. m. on Thursday, May 17, we were driving about 9 miles west of Creston, on a steep mountain road known as the Crowsnest Highway. I was texting updates to my family and enjoying the view. We weren’t aware that there’d recently been flooding in the area. When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of Gabe’s car. He tried to stop, but it was too late. The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300 meters down a rocky cliff (悬崖) and our car landed on its side among some trees.
I didn’t know how long we were unconscious. But the body was amazing, and somehow we were both able to crawl (爬) out of the crashed car. We couldn’t get a signal on our cell phones, so all we could think to do was shout for help. After just a few minutes, we heard someone call back. Four passers-by spotted us and came to our rescue. When the emergency medical technicians finally got to our side, they loaded us into separate ambulances. I was in the hospital for a week and a half, but they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would walk with a limp (跛行) for the rest of my life; Gabe permanently lost the vision in his left eye.
Before this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. We’re even more sanguine now. We look at everything differently. Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life. The experience also bonded us more. We still go on road trips.
1. Why did the author and Gabe go to Nelson?A.To go sightseeing. | B.To visit their friends. |
C.To join in a road trip. | D.To look for adventure. |
A.How the trip was planned. | B.Which roads were kept to. |
C.How the accident happened. | D.What could be seen on the way. |
A.They both lost their phones. |
B.They were both seriously injured. |
C.They tried their best to keep conscious. |
D.They were sent to hospital by passers-by. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Fortunate. | C.Adventurous. | D.Carefree. |
【推荐1】A talented teen painter in Waterbury is helping her very sick father with her love of art. The 15-year-old girl from Waterbury could become a well-known artist one day. For now, though, part of her love for painting is the chance to help her dad, who’s ill. “It’s kind of like an ache-a heartbreak,” she said. “You never want to see one of your loved ones get hurt. ”
Her father is suffering from type-one diabetes (糖尿病) and is having trouble affording his mounting medical bills. “I’m suffering from heart disease, and blindness from my diabetes,” her father said. Angie has decided to put her talent as an artist to good use.
On Saturday, Sept. 23 from noon to 4 p. m., she’s hosting her own one day art exhibition (展览) to sell her paintings and raise money mainly for her father’s medical bills. “Angie’s Art Exhibition” will be at the North End Recreation Centre, located at 262 North Main Street in Waterbury. She’s also using it to help the Fairfield Animal Shelter. Angie loves animals—you see that on many of her paintings.
This isn’t the first time Angie has put her paintbrush to good use helping others. Her mother tells News 8 that Angie has also used her work to help her community: a local family who lost their father, and children who needed school supplies.
“She has an angelic heart. If there were more people like her in the world, there wouldn’t be so much chaos (混乱) and hate. I just look up to her and say ‘I’m very proud of you,’ ”her father said.
“My dad’s a great person. Though he goes through this, he still loves me and supports me in any way he can. It makes me feel important, “she said.
1. What is the main reason why Angie is hosting her own art exhibition?A.To show her talent as an artist. | B.To raise money to treat her father. |
C.To sell her paintings to art collectors. | D.To support the Fairfield Animal Shelter. |
A.He expects her to become a world-famous artist. |
B.He takes pride in her and considers her to be an angel. |
C.He is disappointed in her for not concentrating on study. |
D.He thinks she should focus on helping him instead of others. |
A.Artistic and caring. | B.Humorous and kind. |
C.Independent and proud. | D.Knowledgeable and helpful. |
A.It’s never too late to learn. |
B.Study first and play afterwards. |
C.The company of parents is important to children’s development. |
D.Determination and creativity can be powerful tools to help those in need. |
【推荐2】An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, he quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course when that happened, all his friends left him.
When he was quite poor and alone he went to see Nasreddin who was a kind clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. “My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man “What will happen to me now?” “Don't worry, young man.” answered Nasreddin “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”
The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then?” he asked Nasreddin. “No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”
1. When the son was ________he went to see Nasreddin.A.short of money | B.quite poor and sick |
C.in trouble | D.quite poor and alone |
A.he would become rich again | B.he would soon feel much happier |
C.he would become clever | D.he would have more friends |
A.would get used to having nothing | B.would get rich again |
C.would get used to being happy | D.would get out of poorness |
【推荐3】Going to the post office is usually a weekly event for me. However, our world has changed and now I must give careful consideration to this journey, as my age and health condition put me into the “vulnerable” category. There are decisions that I need to make. Is this a package that must go out now? Which of the post offices is closest to me? Before I set out from my home, I need to make two decisions!
On the drive over, I determined that I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in. One more decision was made. Then I realized that I would be making contact with a perfect stranger, and what is the difference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk? Another decision was made and then I walked inside and waited for my turn.
Shortly, I was called to the window, where the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back from her station and signaled me to come forward. I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale. She then signaled me to step back. I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the proper postage. She told me the price and signaled me forward as she took a step back. Again, I believed she saw the terror in my eyes and said, “One moment, Ma’am. ” She leaned under the counter and picked up a wipe. She thoroughly cleaned the credit card machine and the entire counter around it. She then stepped back and again signaled me forward. As I inserted my card, my tears started to roll down. I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. When I had completed the transaction(交易), she again signaled me back as she stepped forward. She took the receipt, wiped it down, and lay it on the counter. Beside it, she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were still streaming down my cheeks. She again stepped away from the counter. I picked up the receipt and took a step back.
In gratitude, I bowed to her. She bowed to me with equal respect.
1. What does“vulnerable” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Easily lost. |
B.Easily hurt. |
C.Easily surprised. |
D.Easily overlooked. |
A.To clean the writer’s card. |
B.To relieve the writer’s fear. |
C.To signal the writer better. |
D.To show the writer politeness. |
A.The clerk’s care. |
B.The cheap price. |
C.The clerk’s tissue. |
D.The clean counter. |
A.A Tough but Simple Decision. |
B.A Silly but Wise Person. |
C.An Ordinary but Special Day. |
D.A Kind but Cruel Clerk. |