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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:136 题号:15670523

In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with people. Pets who share their human’s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives.     1     Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including the feel-good hormones.

With that important matter out of the way, let’s turn to you— is it good for you to sleep with a pet?     2     “Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. “These microawakenings (短暂觉醒) can happen without your awareness.     3    

That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed. The pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, which decreases their anxiety.     4     A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo (经历) a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet.     5    

Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs or cats into our beds.

A.It’s a big display of trust on their part.
B.It is particularly harmful in people with sound sleepers.
C.Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well.
D.And it didn’t appear to affect the quality of their rest.
E.They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.
F.Those are not animals that we would want to have in bed with us.
G.Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye.
【知识点】 人与动植物

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In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.

At the beginning of the Industrial Age most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.

In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.

1. What do we know about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?
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B.The soot levels in England did not affect it.
C.This type of color change was typical for moths.
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A.there were always many peppered moths
B.birds preferred to eat dark-colored moths
C.creatures changed colors to adapt to the environment
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Adam nodded. He remembered helping grandpa a lot.

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