In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with people. Pets who share their human’s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives.
With that important matter out of the way, let’s turn to you— is it good for you to sleep with a pet?
That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed. The pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, which decreases their anxiety.
Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs or cats into our beds.
A.It’s a big display of trust on their part. |
B.It is particularly harmful in people with sound sleepers. |
C.Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well. |
D.And it didn’t appear to affect the quality of their rest. |
E.They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep. |
F.Those are not animals that we would want to have in bed with us. |
G.Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye. |
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【推荐1】Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives (兴旺) because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth (灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.
At the beginning of the Industrial Age most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.
1. What do we know about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?A.It was a good example of environmental protection |
B.The soot levels in England did not affect it. |
C.This type of color change was typical for moths. |
D.The length of time was unusual. |
A.Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees. |
B.Birds failed to see light-colored moths blending into the light-colored bark on the trees. |
C.There were more light-colored moths than dark-colored moths. |
D.The color of moths was unimportant |
A.Birds would eat fewer moths. |
B.The population of dark-colored moths would increase. |
C.Moths would not be able to stay alive. |
D.Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life. |
A.there were always many peppered moths |
B.birds preferred to eat dark-colored moths |
C.creatures changed colors to adapt to the environment |
D.birds were dangerously affected by the soot levels |
【推荐2】“I am ready for the responsibility(责任),” Adam had said last week. Today , that meant they were choosing a new dog. As they drove up to the place, Adam was filled with excitement. He’d wanted a dog for years, but his parents had always said “ you will love it for a few months, and then we will have to take care of your dog.” Finally , he was getting his dog.
They entered the animal shelter(收容所) and were greeted by a friendly woman. She explained how important it was to choose a dog for life, not just for a short time. Then she led them to the back. Dogs were barking(犬叫) and sounded lonely.
Adam’s father walked beside him. He shook his head and said, “It is heartbreaking. Someone got these dogs, loved them, and then moved on without them. People lose their houses, move away, or just get too busy for them. The dogs suffer for people’s mistakes.”
“We won’t make that mistake,” Adam promised.
“ No, we won’t. Once we choose one, it is part of our family. Family doesn’t throw away family. We didn’t throw grandpa away when he was sick. We took care of him until the end,” his father said.
Adam nodded. He remembered helping grandpa a lot.
“How about that one?” Adam suggested, reading the name tag(标签). It said, ”Walnuts.” His father read the papers next to the name tag. “ He’s three years old, healthy, and housetrained. Your mother will be pleased with him.”
Adam took Walnuts home that afternoon. Mom loved him right away, too. Adam was responsible for Walnuts for the rest of the dog’s life. He took care of his dog and even took him off to college with him.
1. Why did Adam feel excited in the first paragraph?A.He could live with his parents. |
B.He had passed a driving test. |
C.He was going to have a dog. |
D.He had bought a dog. |
A.their old age | B.their illnesses |
C.the poor food | D.their owner’s mistakes |
A.A guard | B.A guest |
C.A family member | D.A lovely toy |
A.Honesty | B.Responsibility |
C.Politeness | D.Confidence |
【推荐3】Life as a 340-pound man had become unmanageable for Erie O’Grey. When not traveling for work, he rarely left his apartment. He took about 15 medicines, including weight-loss drugs. He tried dieting, but nothing worked. Then two things during a flight inspired him to go to see a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor. O’Grey had an embarrassing incident when the flight crew had to wait for a seat belt extension for him before the plane took off. Then he saw news about “plant-based” diets.
The doctor recommended a plant-based diet and also ordered him to adopt a shelter dog and walk him twice a day for 30 minutes. Armed with new recipes and the order, he went to the local shelter with visions of the perfect dog dancing through his head, one that never barked or disobeyed orders. But the adoption coordinator (协调人) brought in a very fat dog with skin problems.
“The dog looked at me with a clear sense of disappointment. Then his head hung low,” O’Grey said.” I can relate to that." The coordinator told him they had much in common and that they both need work on the same things. O’Grey took the dog home and named him “Peety”. They began going for walks. At first, O’Grey could only take his new companion about 100 yards. But Peety seemed to like it. “He just looked up at me like he was so appreciative.”
Their twice-daily exercise gradually got longer as O’Grey began to enjoy walking through his neighborhood with Peety. As they lost weight and grew healthier together, the pair developed a tight bond. In six months, Grey quit all medicines. Over time O’Grey discovered he loved long-distance running. Now he runs an average of five to six marathons a year.
On the journey toward a healthier, happier life, O’Grey becomes a lover of long-distance running and dog adoption. He’s also co-written a book, Walking with Peety: The Dog Who Saved My Life, encouraging others struggling with obesity to turn it around.
1. Why did O’Grey feel embarrassed during the air travel?A.He was too fat to take a seat. |
B.He rarely traveled by plane. |
C.He was laughed at by the flight crew. |
D.He couldn’t fit in the safety belt. |
A.A healthy dog. | B.An adaptive dog. | C.A gentle dog. | D.An energetic dog. |
A.He disliked running at first. |
B.He finished marathons with O’Grey. |
C.He was trained to help people. |
D.He was upset when meeting O’Grey. |
A.The tough journey of losing weight |
B.A man completed his book inspired by his dog |
C.The bond between a man and a dog |
D.A dog changed its owner from medicines to marathon |