You may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employer’s eye can travel still farther.
Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks. And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”.
The way screening works is simple: Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag. There are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos, head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law, says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission. Some companies follow these rules, but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is…going to be that person who says: ‘Hang on a minute, I’m not happy about that?’” asks Mr Erdos. “That itself is likely to be a red flag.”
All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is so unforgiving. People may be unable ever to be free of their online past, says Mr Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have found to their cost.
Those within the industry think laws should be tightened, with punishment for illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs. They are “universally terrified”, he says. And rightly.
1. What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2?A.It is turned down by large companies. | B.It boosts the development of education. |
C.It is becoming increasingly acceptable. | D.It highlights the wisdom of employers. |
A.They reject the red flags. | B.They have to submit to it. |
C.They will charge the company. | D.They postpone carrying it out. |
A.Companies are tolerant of it. | B.Its influence is hard to erase. |
C.It should be under strict laws. | D.University students are free to do it. |
A.Big Employer Is Watching You |
B.Fix Your Eyes on Online Screening |
C.Social-media Checks Are Around the Corner |
D.Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Sometimes I am overcome with worry suddenly. I worry about my mom getting sick. I worry that I’m spending too much.
So, when worry and anxiety come into you, know that you’re not alone. The National Institute of Mental Health reports that 18 percent of Americans are affected by anxiety. That’s almost 1 in 5!
In life, accidents do happen. Are these really threats? We may think it's safer when we’re anxious. But it’s just a false idea. Focusing on worst-case assumptions will not stop bad things happening.
A.Just control what you can. |
B.It’s more common than you think. |
C.What is it that is making you worried? |
D.I worry that I’ve hurt someone’s feelings. |
E.Worry doesn’t make life any more predictable. |
F.What can you do to deal with what concerns you? |
G.It’ll only stop us from doing our work and living our lives. |
【推荐2】During the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), almost everyone in China wears a mask to protect themselves against the virus.
According to the Global Times, different attitudes toward wearing masks largely lie in the cultures. In the West, people generally believe that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary. Siva Kumar from the US is one of them. “Masks can only protect you from particulate matter (颗粒物质) in the air you breathe, but they can’t hold up microbes (微生物),” Kumar told China Daily. “
US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes, “The average healthy person shouldn’t be wearing masks.” She added, “If they wear them incorrectly, it can increase the risk of infection because they’re touching their faces more often.”
However, for people in Asian countries like China, wearing a mask is deep-rooted in their culture.
Chen Xinjie, a media worker in Beijing, said, “Wearing the mask for a long time is hot, stuffy (闷热的) and uncomfortable.
Influenced by social cultures, the attitudes toward wearing a mask can be different in the East and West. But as US essayist Ralph Emerson once said, “
A.But as a member of the group, it’s our duty to do so. |
B.We must each respect others even as we respect ourselves. |
C.If you always wear a mask, you will reduce the risk of disease. |
D.However, many people in the West are unwilling to wear masks. |
E.Wearing a mask when you’re healthy will cause stress for others. |
F.Wearing a mask is not just a cultural symbol but a sign of self-protection. |
G.Valuing collectivism, Asians always want to contribute to the groups they belong to. |
【推荐3】Nowadays, for many people, buying a house or flat is just too expensive. However, the total amount of rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rose to more than 50 billion-more than double the level of ten years prior. Consequently, a lot choose to share the flat.
The pros? People rent a room and share the kitchen, living room and bathroom to save money.
Now the cons.
A.Lastly, there’s the emotional support. |
B.Those flat-sharing can share the secrets. |
C.To start with, do you lack private space? |
D.There’s limited storage space, for a start. |
E.Whether the pros outweigh the cons depends. |
F.Then what are the pros and cons of flat-sharing? |
G.Also, living with others means that you can pool your resources. |
【推荐1】Kosciuszko National Park is a large national park in the province of New South Wales in southeast Australia. It covers 1.7 million acres(英亩)of the Australian Alps mountain chain, including the highest peak(山峰)in Australia, for which the park is named.
The landform in Kosciuszko National Park is highly different and is grouped into three main parts. The southernmost part is mostly made up of unshaped and dry land and is passed through by the famous Snowy River. The central part is Alpine natural scenery(风景), much of it above the tree line, including the one and only landform features with plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Many of the park’s ski areas are located in this part. The northern part is mostly a highland area.
While this park is open to visitors with new roads reaching out in all directions to many areas, a large part of the park is designated as wilderness, with six separate wilderness areas. Some animals are so valuable that they were thought to die out until recently rediscovered. The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard to balance protection of the lands, plants, and animals against human use, and a very successful management program has allowed people to enjoy the scenery while protecting them.
Kosciuszko National Park offers a lot of outdoor activities to visitors. Hiking, camping, and skiing are among the most popular, but the lakes and rivers offer chances for swimming, fishing, and boating in the Snowy and Murray Rivers as well as several smaller rivers. Historic sites like the gold rush ghost town of Kiandra offer understanding of the area’s history.
This area was home to the native Australian aboriginal(土著)people who lived in its lower part before. The higher mountain areas are too cold for humans to live in but were visited by these people during certain times of the year as part of spiritual activity.
1. What can we learn about the park from the passage?A.It features its size. |
B.It is famous for its location. |
C.Its name came from its highest peak. |
D.It includes three main parks. |
A.In the northern part. |
B.In the eastern part. |
C.In the central part. |
D.In the southernmost part. |
A.Making full use of its scenery. |
B.Balancing environmental protection and human use. |
C.Making the national park more and more beautiful. |
D.Attracting a great number of visitors. |
A.The use of the rivers and lakes. |
B.The outdoor activities and attractions. |
C.The things people like to do most. |
D.The history of Kosciuszko National Park. |
【推荐2】Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and mind. In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy(疗法), which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert(警惕的), while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at bay. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
1. According to the passage, what is music therapy?A.It is a type of music. | B.It is the research about music. |
C.It is a kind of musical effect on diseases. | D.It is the use of music to help treat diseases. |
A.it is used by many hospitals | B.it can help change brainwaves |
C.it does good to breathing and heart rates | D.it can bring a more positive state of mind |
A.nervousness | B.lung diseases | C.strokes | D.high blood pressure |
A.the importance of music therapy | B.benefits music can bring |
C.research on the effect of music | D.diseases music can help heal |
【推荐3】Reading a dog’s body language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd, a dog trainer and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, weighs in on how to explain dog’ behaviour.
If your dog licks its mouth...
They’re stressed. Recently, two European studies have highlighted the meaning of this licking. One found that it was a dog response to seeing an angry human face on a computer screen, the other determined that dogs lick their mouths—and also look away—in response to a mild threat. If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog’s stress levels.
If there are fireworks and your dog is shaking…
The noises are frightening. This is a common reaction, but a surprising number of people don’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs of fear. Whereas only a quarter of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises, half report these behavioral signs, according to research published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science. If you think your pup would be comforted, pet them and remain nearby.
If you’re at the vet and your dog’s tail is down…
They’re anxious. Obvious signs of an unhappy dog include hiding or trying to leave the exam room, but commonly missed signs range from a tucked tail and lowered ears to trembling. If your dog gets bored at appointments, many vets now use food to make the experience more fun.
If your dog leans into you during a petting session…
They like it! If you’re unsure that a dog is enjoying being petted, stop, then judge their reaction. This is called an approval test. If they choose to wander off, the session is over. Other signs of discomfort include sniffing the floor, looking away and panting(喘息). However, if they lean on you or paw at you to get more permission, continue!
1. According to Zazie’s view, we can understand a dog’s feeling by ______.A.its pose | B.its eye contact |
C.its communication | D.its behavioral signs |
A.It leans on you. | B.It licks its mouth. |
C.It is shaking. | D.Its tail is down. |
A.When dogs pant, they like you very much. |
B.Half of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises. |
C.When dogs lean on you or paw at you, they try to get more approval. |
D.Hiding or trying to leave the exam room means that dogs feel excited. |