Deo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well. He was twenty-four. Until recently he had been a medical student, for three years at or near the top of his class. But he had spent the past six months on the run.
He had one friend who had seen more of the world than East Central Africa, a fellow medical student named Jean. And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should go. Deo was traveling on a commercial visa. Jean’s French father had written a letter identifying Deo as an employee on a mission to America. He was supposed to be going to New York to sell coffee. Deo had read up on coffee beans in case he was questioned. Jean’s father had also paid for the plane tickets. A fat book let of tickets.
He had heard of French soldiers behaving badly in Rwanda, and had even caught glimpses of them training militiamen(民兵) in the camps, but waking up and seeing a white person in the next seat wasn’t alarming. No one called him a cockroach (蟑螂). No one held a machete (大砍刀).
A voice was speaking to him. He turned and saw a policeman who seemed friendly. Deo spoke to him in French, but the man shook his head and smiled. He asked a question in what Deo guessed was English. Then a woman who had been sitting nearby got up and walked over French, at long last French, coming out of her mouth. Perhaps she could help, the woman said in French. Deo thought: “God. I’m still in your hands.” She arranged to sit next to him on the flight to New York and asked him lots of questions. Deo wanted to pay her back for helping him. So he tried to answer her questions. They talked most of the way to New York. After such long solitude (独处), it felt wonderful to talk.
When he reached Immigration the agent stared at Deo’s documents, then started asking questions in what had to be English. There was nothing to do except smile. The agent went off and came back with another man. He introduced himself to Deo in French. His name was Muhammad. He said he came from Senegal. Muhammad asked Deo the agents’ questions and also some questions of his own. For the agents, he asked Deo, “Where are you coming from?” When Deo said he had come from Burundi, Muhammad made a pained face and said to him in French, “How did you get out?”
There was no time even to attempt an answer. The agents were asking another question: Deo’s visa said he was here on business. What business?
Selling coffee beans, Deo told them through Muhammad. Just keep smiling, Deo told himself.
How much money did he have?
Two hundred dollars, Deo said with pride. The cash had been a gift from Jean. Exchanged for Burundian francs, it could have bought a lot of cows. But neither Muhammad nor the agents looked impressed.
Where was he staying?
Jean had told him he’d be asked this. A hotel, he said.
The agents laughed. A week in a hotel on two hundred dollars?
In 1994, airport security wasn’t what it soon would be. Muhammad said something in English to the agents. His words must have been the right ones, because after a few more questions, the agents shrugged at each other and let him through, into America.
He had no idea what he’d do next. After six months on the run, he was in the habit of not looking ahead. And what was there to fear? What could the man in the booth up ahead do to him? Whatever it might be, he’d already seen worse. God had taken care of him so far. And still was taking care of him, it seemed. As this serious-looking stranger, Muhammad, walked him out of Customs, he said that Deo could stay with him in New York City. But Deo would have to wait here for three hours. Muhammad worked at the airport as a baggage handler. He had to finish his shift. Could Deo wait three hours?
Only three hours? said Deo. Of course!
1. Which of the following is the reason why Deo left his hometown?A.Jean persuaded him to go to New York. |
B.Jean’s father paid for the plane tickets for him. |
C.He was an employee on a business mission to America. |
D.He wanted to flee his home town to seek shelter in New York. |
A.God is toying with him. | B.God is taking him under his wing. |
C.He is at the mercy of God. | D.He can’t break away from God. |
A.Selling coffee beans in New York. |
B.Turning to Jean’s father for help. |
C.Being reduced to a beggar in the street. |
D.Making a living in New York with Muhammad’s help. |
相似题推荐
Attachment is not just a connection between two people; it's a bond that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experience of distress(悲伤) during separation from that person.
According to psychologist John Bowilby, there are four critical characteristics of attachment. The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them. Attachments also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of distress, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people we're attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration. This is particularly important during childhood. This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know they can still return to the safety of the attachment figure. Finally, we experience separation distress when parted from an attachment figure. For example, kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others.
Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, which in turn helps boost their chances of survival. However, if a child doesn't form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional -defiant (对立反抗的) disorder. Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships.
Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolation in monkeys. Baby monkeys were separated from their mothers and placed with surrogate mothers (代母). One mother was simply a wire armature (电枢) that held a bottle, while the other mother was covered with a soft terry cloth material. Harlow found that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother, but preferred to spend most of their time with the soft mother. When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.
All in all, developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is very important. Such attachments play a vital role in our future development.
Attachment | |
Introduction to attachment | Attachment means that you feel so connected to someone else |
Characteristics of attachment | ·We enjoy the ·We may turn to attachment figures when experiencing negative emotions. ·Attachment figures are always ·Any |
Importance of attachment | ·Attachment makes children seek · ·Childhood attachment influences later adult relationships. |
An experiment | In a study, with their early attachments |
Conclusion | We should form secure and healthy attachments while young, because they will have important impacts on our future development. |
【推荐2】Some people live in fear of having to talk to someone they don’t know while others seem to be excellent conversationalists and can chat with anyone.
Doing a little bit homework before walking into a social situation can make a big difference. You can try to find out who will be present and learn at least one thing about each person.
Smile warmly to show how friendly you are.
Remember that even with the best opening line in the world, you may still get blown off by the other person. If you have taken care to be friendly, open, and straightforward, you’ve done all you can.
A.Going beyond hello is important. |
B.Listen actively with a warm smile. |
C.You might think they must have some secrets. |
D.The environment you are in can offer conversation starters. |
E.A warm smile is one of the best icebreakers you can possibly offer. |
F.Or prepare a few comfortable opening lines to prevent becoming silent. |
G.When someone shows he or she isn’t interested, move on and talk to another. |
【推荐3】In today’s world, it can be challenging to stay motivated and positive. However, one powerful tool that we can use to overcome these challenges is encouragement. Encouragement can make a significant difference in someone’s life.
One of the most significant benefits of encouragement is that it builds strong relationships. Encouragement creates a positive environment where people feel valued and appreciated. When we encourage others, we are showing them that we believe in them and that we care about their well-being.
Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction.
In conclusion, the power of encouragement cannot be overstated. It has the potential to transform lives, build strong relationships, and create a ripple effect of positivity. By being intentional about our words and actions, we can use encouragement to build others up and create a better world.
A.Encouragement can change our moods. |
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up? |
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others? |
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty. |
E.When we encourage others, they, in turn, are more likely to encourage others |
F.Let us use the power of encouragement and start building each other up today. |
G.When we encourage others, we give them the motivation and confidence they need to succeed. |
【推荐1】Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. She had good grades and considered herself college bound. But life has a tendency to throw obstacles in the way. When her father died tragically in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income, paying for college became out of the question.
Around that time, Steph tried to figure out what to do with a life that had differed so much from the plan she’d carefully laid out. The answer came one afternoon when she found a list from the English teacher she’d had in her junior year, Dorothy Clark. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a pile of papers. She instructed each students to take one. The handout was titled Mrs. Clark’s Book List. “It wasn’t homework,” the teacher announced, “but it could be a road map. Some of you might not go on to higher education, but you can continue to learn.” It would, she believed, form the equivalent of two years at a liberal arts college.
“She knew the income levels of the kids in my high school,” says Steph. “Working-class and logging families. She knew most of us would not go to college. But she knew we could continue to learn after high school. She was right about that.” Steph studied the list. Each of those books sparked her passion to learn more, which made her look for other books that weren’t on the list, hoping to deepen her knowledge. Over the years, the reading list was a constant in her life, traveling with her even on vacations.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023. “Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world.” she says, “I now have gained an insight to see why things happened and what it might mean.”
1. What prevented Steph going to college?A.Her bad grades. | B.Her lack of financial support. |
C.Her low income. | D.Her tragic accident. |
A.To prepare students for college. |
B.To serve as a reading task for students. |
C.To share her favorite books with students. |
D.To encourage students to continue learning. |
A.Regretful. | B.Moved. | C.Satisfied. | D.Determined. |
A.A good reading habit. | B.An influential reading list. |
C.An impressive English teacher. | D.A memorable experience in high school. |
【推荐2】Everything went wrong for American climber Beck Weathers on his trip to Mount Qomolangma in May of 1996. His eyes response to the extremely thin oxygen levels near the highest summit on Earth was “snow blindness”. Weathers could not see more than 3 feet in front of him. His guide, Rob Hall, made him agree not to climb to the summit and he would wait for Hall till he got back.
Another group of climbers returning down from a powerful snow storm came upon Weathers. They decided to help him down, but a storm with 70 mph winds forced them to merely gather together for warmth. During a quiet period of the storm, one man went back to the camp for assistance. Hours later help returned, but they decided Weathers was too unresponsive and appeared to be beyond saving. He was left waiting for death.
“I woke up in the snow, opened my eyes, and directly in front of me was my ungloved righthand, which was clearly dead,” Weathers remembered. "It looked like a marble sculpture of a hand. I hit it on the ice and realized that so much of my tissue was dead, so I wasn't feeling any pain. That had the wonderful effect of focusing my attention. If I didn't stand up, I realized I was going to die on that spot. I figured I had three or four hours left to live, so I started walking. All I knew was, as long as my legs would run, and I could stand up, I was going to move toward that. camp. If I fell down, I was going to get up and keep moving until I hit that camp.” As everybody thought Weathers could not survive, he struggled to stand up and move forward for survival in the face of adversity. Finally, he made it. It's believed that his success relied on his strong belief and courage.
1. Why did Beck Weathers give up climbing the Mount Qomolangma?A.Because the tough environment took his breath away. |
B.Because the cold weather froze his hands and feet. |
C.Because the thin oxygen level narrowed his eyesight. |
D.Because the terrible storm damaged his equipment. |
A.Reactionless. | B.Emotionless. | C.Faithless. | D.Fearless. |
A.By focusing attention. | B.By awaiting rescue. |
C.By remaining standing. | D.By keeping walking |
A.Ambitious. | B.Courageous. | C.Dynamic. | D.Responsible. |
【推荐3】Cody McCasland is a double above-knee amputee(被截肢者) .He was born with a rare birth weakness that caused his legs to form both missing tibiae(胫骨) and knees. He has been receiving care at Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children (TSRHC) since he was just two months old. After discussions, doctors decided that it was in Cody’s best interests to amputate(截肢) his legs to give him a chance to walk freely using artificial limbs. This surgery was completed when Cody was just 15 months old, and he received his first set of artificial limbs when he was 17 months old.
Over the past few years Cody has continued to challenge himself physically. Cody has competed in many athletic competitions, winning gold medals in running and swimming. He once ran the last part of the Team Cody Relay at, the Dallas White Rock Marathon. He competes as a double amputee on a normal competitive USA swimming team. He also enjoys horse riding, playing baseball and many other sports.
Team Cody was formed in 2014.Through the years, Team Cody has raised nearly $92, 000 for TSRHC, and in 2018, it also raised over $3, 500 for Challenged Athletes Foundation (CAF). In 2019, Cody was asked to be a spokesperson for CAF. Cody attends events to help further the mission of CAF by supporting physically challenged persons to reach their athletic goals. Cody also serves as a teacher for new challenged athletes.
Cody has been enable to train, travel, compete in various athletic events and act as an inspiration for others. He has taken opportunities to meet some disabled people, spend time with them and-encourage them.
1. How can we describe Cody according to the text?A.Funny and gentle. | B.Friendly and strong-willed. |
C.Honest but shy. | D.Awkward but sympathetic. |
A.He is quite good at swimming and running. |
B.He joined a normal USA swimming team in 2014. |
C.He managed towing old medals in world-class competitions. |
D.He has been supported by CAF to compete for so many times. |
A.He gives CAF chances to hold competitions. |
B.He can train the disabled people to win races. |
C.His experiences encourage others, especially those who are disabled. |
D.He offers money to those who are poor or disabled through Team Cody. |
A.The surgery for his legs was completed when he was just 15 months old. |
B.He once ran a full Dallas White Rock Marathon by himself. |
C.He has been disabled since he was a young teenager. |
D.He became a spokesman for CAF in 2018. |
【推荐1】David Christof, a Marathon runner, visited my school yesterday. He made a speech about the safe drinking water problem in the world. “I want to do more and help people everywhere have safe drinking water,” he said as he spoke in a gym full of students.
Christof shared with us his story of determination to help solve the world water crisis by participating in the 2021 Blue Planet Run marathon. Starting in New York City, a team of 21 male and female athletes ran around the clock through 16 countries. It covered 15,200 miles and three continents, 24 hours a day for 9 5 days to deliver the message that measures must be taken to help countries searching for safe drinking water.
As he spoke to us, Christof displayed a picture of a woman getting water from a well filled with dirty water. “Would you like to drink this water?” he asked. “I wouldn’t either, yet this woman is washing her dishes in it and later she will use it to cook. The water crisis does not mean people are dying of thirst. It means that they are drinking water that is not good for them.”
Christof pointed out that students in my school may not worry whether or not the water they are drinking is safe. But it is another story in other countries, where people actually have to decide whether their water is safe to drink. He expressed the hope that his speech would help us realize how a single person can make a difference by taking the steps to bring about change.
1. What is Christof’s speech mainly about?A.A story about looking for clean water. | B.The world safe drinking water problem. |
C.The importance of drinking enough water. | D.Different methods for making use of water. |
A.It was hosted in New York. | B.It was finished in 24 hours. |
C.It was held day and night. | D.It was attended by 42 athletes. |
A.She should save water. | B.She needs good water. |
C.She is polluting water. | D.She prefers well water. |
A.A student. | B.A technician. |
C.A famous scientist. | D.A professional runner. |
【推荐2】Passage ten(Antinuclear Demonstration)
Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project. The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.
Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. “This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule. Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law,” he said. And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.
The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site. They carried placards that read “No Nukes is Good Nukes,” “Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power,” and “Stop Private Profits from Public Peril.” They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power. Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly, trespassing, and disturbing the peace.
1. What were the demonstrators protesting about?A.Private profits. |
B.Nuclear Power Station. |
C.The project of nuclear power construction. |
D.Public peril. |
A.Everybody. |
B.A part of the protestors. |
C.Policemen. |
D.Both B and C. |
A.Public transportation. |
B.Public peril. |
C.Pollution. |
D.Disposal of wastes. |
A.With prisoners. |
B.With arrested demonstrators. |
C.With criminals. |
D.With protestors. |
A.stubborn. |
B.insistent. |
C.insolvable. |
D.remissible. |
【推荐3】When you’re tired, getting behind the wheel can be nearly as dangerous as driving drunk. And yet everyday, sleepy Americans hit the roadways — sometimes with deadly consequences.
To shine a spotlight on the danger of sleepy driving, Toyota, Uber and The Huffington Post are teaming up to provide discounted Uber rides to college students across the country this month.
Starting Friday, The Huffington Post’s co-founder and editor-in-chief, Arianna Huffington, will be touring college campuses to educate students on the importance of sleep and promote her newest book, The Sleep Revolution. At each college Huffington visits, students will receive a $ 15 discount on one Uber ride to or from campus, provided by Toyota.
Everyone gets tired, and far too often drivers are putting themselves and others at risk by getting behind the wheel without enough sleep. College students have become known for brushing off sleep and for wearing their sleeplessness as a badge (徽章) of honor. Indeed, a full 70 percent of then aren’t getting enough sleep, according to a study published in the journal Nature and Science of Sleep.
In the long run, the lack of sleep can seriously harm the brain and body. In the near term, sleep loss affects the brain in much the same way alcohol does, research has found. Staying awake for 19 hours can have the same effect as knocking back a couple of drinks, and pulling an all-nighter is equal to having a blood alcohol level of 0.1 percent.
It should come as little surprise, then, that car crashes related to sleepy driving result in 8,000 deaths every year — almost as many deaths as are caused by drunk driving. And yet, despite the danger, over 80 percent of American adults say they’ve driven while sleepy within the past year.
Toyota, Uber and The Huffington Post hope that by taking advantage of discounted Uber rides, college students will wake up to the danger of sleepy driving and the importance of a good night’s sleep.
1. Discounted Uber rides are offered to college students by the following EXCEPT ______.A.Toyota | B.Uber | C.The Sleep Revolution | D.The Huffington Post |
A.They enjoy taking discounted Uber rides. |
B.They’re concerned about sleepy driving. |
C.They are fond of wearing badges. |
D.They take pride in sleeping less. |
A.Students can get a 15% discount on one Uber ride. |
B.Sleepy driving is very common in the United States. |
C.Getting behind the wheel can be nearly as dangerous as driving drunk. |
D.The lack of sleep can greatly harm the brain and body in the near term. |
A.To advertise The Sleep Revolution. | B.To show the danger of sleep loss. |
C.To prevent students driving while sleepy. | D.To encourage sleepy students to go to school. |